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SEA VIPER Missile System

SEA VIPER Missile System

Manufacturer: MBDA
Category: Missiles & Precision Weapons
  • Guidance System Active radar homing with INS
  • Maximum Speed Mach 4.5+
  • Launch Compatibility Vertical Launch System
  • Warhead Technology High Explosive Fragmentation

Full Specifications

1. General Information

Name / Designation Sea Viper (Aster 15 / Aster 30)
Type / Role Naval Surface-to-Air Missile System
Country of Origin United Kingdom / Europe
Manufacturer MBDA UK
Service Entry / Year Introduced 2013
Operational Status Active

2. Performance & Range

Range 30 km (Aster 15) / 120+ km (Aster 30)
Speed Mach 4.5+
Ceiling / Altitude Limit Over 20,000 m
Accuracy (CEP) Classified, very high
Warhead Type High Explosive Fragmentation

3. Guidance & Targeting

Guidance System INS with Active Radar Homing
Targeting Mode Fire-and-Forget
Launch Platform Compatibility Naval Vessel
Seeker Type Active Radar Seeker

4. Physical Characteristics

Length 4.9 m
Diameter 0.18 m
Wingspan 0.36 m
Launch Weight 450 kg (Aster 30)
Propulsion Solid-fuel Rocket

5. Warhead & Payload

Warhead Weight Approx. 15 kg
Explosive Type Fragmentation
Detonation Mechanism Proximity Fuse
Payload Options Conventional

6. Operational Use & Capabilities

Operational Range Type Medium to Long
Deployment Platform Sea
Target Types Aircraft, Missiles, UAVs
Combat Proven Yes
Users / Operators United Kingdom

Our Rating

The overall rating is based on review by our experts

6
  • Technology 4 / 10
  • Performance 8 / 10
  • Maintenance Efficiency 6 / 10
  • Range & Endurance 6 / 10

PROS

  1. High-speed interception of supersonic threats
  2. Advanced AESA radar integration
  3. Proven Aster missile family
  4. Strong area air defense capability
  5. Fully integrated with NATO systems

CONS

  1. High interceptor cost
  2. Limited to specific ship classes
  3. No land-based configuration
  4. Dependent on complex radar systems
  5. Upgrade costs are significant

SEA VIPER Naval Air Defense Missile System

Sea Viper is the United Kingdom’s principal naval air and missile defense system, designed to protect frontline warships from modern aerial threats. Deployed on Royal Navy Type 45 Daring class destroyers, Sea Viper provides layered defense against combat aircraft, cruise missiles, and increasingly complex threats such as supersonic sea-skimming weapons and unmanned aerial vehicles. The system is optimized for fleet air defense and area protection in high threat maritime environments.

Manufacturer

Sea Viper is developed and integrated by MBDA UK in partnership with the UK Ministry of Defence. It uses the Aster family of surface-to-air missiles, produced by MBDA, with radar and combat management integration led by BAE Systems. The system is a core element of the UK’s naval integrated air and missile defense architecture.

Speed and Range

Sea Viper employs the Aster 15 and Aster 30 missiles. Aster 15 provides short to medium range defense out to approximately 30 km, while Aster 30 extends engagement ranges beyond 120 km. Both missiles can reach speeds in excess of Mach 4.5, allowing rapid interception of fast and maneuvering targets. The system is paired with the SAMPSON multi-function AESA radar, enabling simultaneous tracking and engagement of multiple targets at long range.

Cost / Price

Exact unit costs for Sea Viper are not publicly disclosed. Open-source defense estimates suggest the Aster 30 missile costs between USD 2 and 3 million per interceptor, depending on configuration and production batch. System-level costs vary based on ship integration, radar upgrades, and software enhancements.

Sea Viper is operational, combat-ready, and considered a cornerstone of UK naval air defense, with planned upgrades to improve ballistic missile defense capability.

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