




| Name / Designation | Brimstone |
| Type / Role | Air-to-Ground Precision Strike, Anti-Tank Missile |
| Country of Origin | United Kingdom |
| Manufacturer | MBDA UK |
| Service Entry / Year Introduced | 2005 |
| Operational Status | Active |
| Range | Up to 20 km (helicopter launch), up to 60 km (fast jet launch, variant dependent) |
| Speed | Approximately Mach 1.3 |
| Ceiling / Altitude Limit | Launch altitude dependent, up to approximately 12,000 m |
| Accuracy (CEP) | Less than 1 meter (laser-guided engagements) |
| Warhead Type | Tandem High Explosive Anti-Tank (HEAT) |
| Guidance System | Millimeter-Wave Radar and Semi-Active Laser Guidance |
| Targeting Mode | Fire-and-Forget or Laser Designation |
| Launch Platform Compatibility | Fighter Aircraft, Attack Helicopters, Ground Launch Systems |
| Seeker Type | Dual-Mode Millimeter-Wave Radar / Semi-Active Laser |
| Length | 1.80 m |
| Diameter | 0.18 m |
| Wingspan | Approximately 0.24 m |
| Launch Weight | Approximately 50 kg |
| Propulsion | Solid-Fuel Rocket Motor |
| Warhead Weight | Approximately 6.3 kg |
| Explosive Type | Tandem HEAT |
| Detonation Mechanism | Impact Fuse with Delayed Action Capability |
| Payload Options | Conventional Precision Anti-Armor Warhead |
| Operational Range Type | Short |
| Deployment Platform | Air, Ground |
| Target Types | Main Battle Tanks, Armored Vehicles, Fast Attack Craft, Soft Targets, Mobile Ground Targets |
| Combat Proven | Yes |
| Users / Operators | United Kingdom, Ukraine, Qatar, Saudi Arabia (selected variants) |
The Brimstone missile is a precision-guided, air-to-ground weapon developed in the United Kingdom for engaging armored vehicles, fast-moving ground targets, and other high-value threats with minimal collateral damage. Originally designed for Royal Air Force strike aircraft, Brimstone has evolved into a highly capable family of missiles that includes dual-mode and extended-range variants. Its advanced guidance technology enables accurate engagement of both stationary and moving targets in complex battlefield environments.
Brimstone is manufactured by MBDA UK, a leading European missile systems company. Development began during the late 1990s, with the missile entering operational service with the Royal Air Force in 2005. Since then, it has been integrated onto multiple aircraft and adapted for land-based launch systems.
The Brimstone missile travels at approximately Mach 1.3, allowing it to rapidly engage targets while reducing enemy reaction time.
Depending on the launch platform and variant, Brimstone offers an effective range of approximately 20 km from helicopters and up to 60 km from fast-moving fixed-wing aircraft. The newer Brimstone 3 offers improved range and targeting performance.
The estimated unit cost of a Brimstone missile varies by configuration and procurement contract but is generally estimated at approximately US$175,000 to US$250,000 per missile.
Brimstone employs a millimeter-wave radar seeker combined with semi-active laser guidance in dual-mode versions, providing exceptional accuracy against moving and stationary targets. Its tandem HEAT warhead is optimized to defeat modern armored vehicles while minimizing collateral damage. The missile has seen operational use in Afghanistan, Iraq, Libya, Syria, and Ukraine, demonstrating effectiveness in precision strike missions. Compatible with aircraft such as the Eurofighter Typhoon, Tornado GR4, AH-64 Apache, and selected unmanned and ground-launch systems, Brimstone remains one of the world’s leading precision anti-armor weapons.
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