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Brimstone Missile

Brimstone Missile

Manufacturer: MBDA
Category: Missiles & Precision Weapons
  • Guidance System Dual-mode Millimeter-Wave Radar + Semi-Active Laser Guidance
  • Maximum Speed Mach 1.3
  • Launch Compatibility Fighter Aircraft, Attack Helicopters, Ground Launchers
  • Warhead Technology Tandem High Explosive Anti-Tank (HEAT)

Full Specifications

1. General Information

Name / Designation Brimstone
Type / Role Air-to-Ground Precision Strike, Anti-Tank Missile
Country of Origin United Kingdom
Manufacturer MBDA UK
Service Entry / Year Introduced 2005
Operational Status Active

2. Performance & Range

Range Up to 20 km (helicopter launch), up to 60 km (fast jet launch, variant dependent)
Speed Approximately Mach 1.3
Ceiling / Altitude Limit Launch altitude dependent, up to approximately 12,000 m
Accuracy (CEP) Less than 1 meter (laser-guided engagements)
Warhead Type Tandem High Explosive Anti-Tank (HEAT)

3. Guidance & Targeting

Guidance System Millimeter-Wave Radar and Semi-Active Laser Guidance
Targeting Mode Fire-and-Forget or Laser Designation
Launch Platform Compatibility Fighter Aircraft, Attack Helicopters, Ground Launch Systems
Seeker Type Dual-Mode Millimeter-Wave Radar / Semi-Active Laser

4. Physical Characteristics

Length 1.80 m
Diameter 0.18 m
Wingspan Approximately 0.24 m
Launch Weight Approximately 50 kg
Propulsion Solid-Fuel Rocket Motor

5. Warhead & Payload

Warhead Weight Approximately 6.3 kg
Explosive Type Tandem HEAT
Detonation Mechanism Impact Fuse with Delayed Action Capability
Payload Options Conventional Precision Anti-Armor Warhead

6. Operational Use & Capabilities

Operational Range Type Short
Deployment Platform Air, Ground
Target Types Main Battle Tanks, Armored Vehicles, Fast Attack Craft, Soft Targets, Mobile Ground Targets
Combat Proven Yes
Users / Operators United Kingdom, Ukraine, Qatar, Saudi Arabia (selected variants)

Our Rating

The overall rating is based on review by our experts

8.3
  • Technology 8 / 10
  • Performance 8 / 10
  • Maintenance Efficiency 9 / 10
  • Range & Endurance 8 / 10

PROS

  1. Highly accurate dual-mode guidance system.
  2. Effective against moving and stationary targets.
  3. Low collateral damage due to precision targeting.
  4. Combat proven in multiple operational theaters.
  5. Compatible with air and ground launch platforms.

CONS

  1. Relatively short range compared to cruise missiles.
  2. High unit cost compared to unguided munitions.
  3. Primarily designed for tactical rather than strategic targets.
  4. Platform integration requires software and hardware certification.
  5. Limited warhead size against heavily fortified structures.

Brimstone Missile: Precision Strike Air-to-Ground Weapon

The Brimstone missile is a precision-guided, air-to-ground weapon developed in the United Kingdom for engaging armored vehicles, fast-moving ground targets, and other high-value threats with minimal collateral damage. Originally designed for Royal Air Force strike aircraft, Brimstone has evolved into a highly capable family of missiles that includes dual-mode and extended-range variants. Its advanced guidance technology enables accurate engagement of both stationary and moving targets in complex battlefield environments.

Manufacturer

Brimstone is manufactured by MBDA UK, a leading European missile systems company. Development began during the late 1990s, with the missile entering operational service with the Royal Air Force in 2005. Since then, it has been integrated onto multiple aircraft and adapted for land-based launch systems.

Speed

The Brimstone missile travels at approximately Mach 1.3, allowing it to rapidly engage targets while reducing enemy reaction time.

Range

Depending on the launch platform and variant, Brimstone offers an effective range of approximately 20 km from helicopters and up to 60 km from fast-moving fixed-wing aircraft. The newer Brimstone 3 offers improved range and targeting performance.

Cost / Price

The estimated unit cost of a Brimstone missile varies by configuration and procurement contract but is generally estimated at approximately US$175,000 to US$250,000 per missile.

You Might Be Interested In

Brimstone employs a millimeter-wave radar seeker combined with semi-active laser guidance in dual-mode versions, providing exceptional accuracy against moving and stationary targets. Its tandem HEAT warhead is optimized to defeat modern armored vehicles while minimizing collateral damage. The missile has seen operational use in Afghanistan, Iraq, Libya, Syria, and Ukraine, demonstrating effectiveness in precision strike missions. Compatible with aircraft such as the Eurofighter Typhoon, Tornado GR4, AH-64 Apache, and selected unmanned and ground-launch systems, Brimstone remains one of the world’s leading precision anti-armor weapons.

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