Leclerc XLR Main Battle Tank

Full Specifications

The Leclerc XLR is France’s modernized main battle tank, developed under the SCORPION program to extend the service life of the third-generation Leclerc into the 2040s. It combines the original platform’s high mobility and autoloader-equipped firepower with enhanced protection, digital networking, and improved survivability against contemporary threats including mines, IEDs, RPGs, and drones. Designed for networked combined-arms operations, the XLR equips French Army units for high-intensity conflict while supporting NATO interoperability.

Manufacturer

Manufactured by KNDS France (formerly Nexter Systems / GIAT Industries), the Leclerc XLR is produced through renovation of existing Series 2 and Series XXI Leclerc hulls at facilities in Roanne. The upgrade program, contracted by the Direction Générale de l’Armement (DGA), covers 200 tanks with deliveries underway since 2023. Total program value for the initial phases was approximately €330 million.

Speed and Range

Powered by the Wärtsilä (formerly SACM) V8X-1500 Hyperbar diesel engine delivering 1,500 hp and paired with an automatic transmission and hydropneumatic suspension, the XLR achieves a maximum road speed of approximately 72 km/h and off-road speeds around 50 km/h. Operational range is typically 550–615 km depending on configuration and auxiliary fuel. Added armor has increased combat weight to roughly 57–63 tonnes, moderating the previous power-to-weight advantage while retaining strong tactical mobility.

Cost/Price

Exact unit costs for the XLR upgrade are not publicly itemized beyond the overall program value. The base Leclerc has historically ranked among the more expensive Western MBTs; the XLR modernization reflects significant investment in armor packages, electronics, and SCORPION integration rather than new-build production. Sustainment costs remain elevated due to specialized systems.

The tank retains its 120 mm CN120-26/52 smoothbore gun with automatic loader (22 ready rounds in the turret bustle), capable of firing APFSDS, HEAT, and programmable multi-mode ammunition. Secondary armament includes a 12.7 mm coaxial machine gun and an FN Herstal 7.62 mm remote weapon station. Key upgrades encompass modular composite armor additions, side and rear cage armor, reinforced belly protection, BARAGE counter-IED jammer, Galix smoke launchers, fused GPS/inertial navigation, Thales CONTACT radios, and the SICS battlefield management system. Crew remains three (commander, gunner, driver). The platform has entered French service with progressive deliveries and public appearances including Bastille Day parades; export interest has been noted but primary operator remains France.