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Trident II D5 Missile

Trident II D5 Missile

Manufacturer: Lockheed Martin
Category: Missiles & Precision Weapons
  • Guidance System Inertial Navigation with Stellar Updates
  • Maximum Speed Mach 20+
  • Launch Compatibility Submarine (SLBM)
  • Warhead Technology MIRV Nuclear Warheads

Full Specifications

1. General Information

Name / Designation Trident II D5
Type / Role Submarine-Launched Ballistic Missile (SLBM)
Country of Origin United States
Manufacturer Lockheed Martin Space
Service Entry / Year Introduced 1990
Operational Status Active

2. Performance & Range

Range >7,400 km (Intercontinental)
Speed Mach 20+
Ceiling / Altitude Limit Exo-atmospheric ballistic trajectory
Accuracy (CEP) ~90 meters or better
Warhead Type Nuclear (MIRV capable)

3. Guidance & Targeting

Guidance System Inertial + Stellar Navigation
Targeting Mode Pre-programmed ballistic targeting
Launch Platform Compatibility Submarine
Seeker Type None (ballistic guidance)

4. Physical Characteristics

Length ~13.4 m
Diameter ~2.11 m
Wingspan N/A
Launch Weight ~59,000 kg
Propulsion Three-stage solid rocket

5. Warhead & Payload

Warhead Weight Multiple RVs (variable yield)
Explosive Type Nuclear
Detonation Mechanism Airburst / Surface Burst
Payload Options MIRV nuclear warheads

6. Operational Use & Capabilities

Operational Range Type Long Range
Deployment Platform Submarine
Target Types Strategic targets, cities, military infrastructure
Combat Proven No (deterrence role)
Users / Operators United States, United Kingdom

Our Rating

The overall rating is based on review by our experts

8
  • Technology 8 / 10
  • Performance 8 / 10
  • Maintenance Efficiency 8 / 10
  • Range & Endurance 8 / 10

PROS

  1. High accuracy for a strategic ballistic missile
  2. MIRV capability enables multiple target engagement
  3. Submarine launch ensures survivability and stealth
  4. Proven reliability with extensive operational history
  5. Continuous upgrades extend service life

CONS

  1. Extremely high development and maintenance costs
  2. Limited use to strategic nuclear roles only
  3. Dependence on submarine fleet availability
  4. Complex maintenance and handling requirements
  5. Subject to arms control and treaty limitations

Trident II D5 Submarine-Launched Ballistic Missile

The Trident II D5 is a cornerstone of the United States’ sea-based nuclear deterrent, designed for launch from ballistic missile submarines. It provides survivable, second-strike capability, ensuring strategic stability in high-threat environments. Known for its precision and reliability, the missile supports Multiple Independently Targetable Reentry Vehicles (MIRVs), allowing a single launch to engage multiple targets across vast distances.

Manufacturer

Developed and produced by Lockheed Martin Space, the Trident II D5 entered service with the U.S. Navy in 1990. It is deployed aboard Ohio-class and newer Columbia-class submarines. The system has undergone continuous upgrades under life-extension programs to maintain operational effectiveness through the coming decades.

Speed and Range

The Trident II D5 is an intercontinental ballistic missile with a range exceeding 7,400 km, capable of reaching targets across continents. It travels at hypersonic speeds, estimated above Mach 20 during its midcourse phase. Its advanced inertial navigation system, enhanced with stellar guidance updates, ensures high accuracy with a circular error probable measured in tens of meters.

Cost/Price

The estimated unit cost of a Trident II D5 missile is approximately $30 to $40 million, depending on configuration and upgrade packages. Lifecycle and modernization costs significantly increase total program expenditure, reflecting its strategic importance.

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