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PAC-2 Patriot Missile System

PAC-2 Patriot Missile System

Manufacturer: Raytheon Technologies
Category: Missiles & Precision Weapons
  • Guidance System Semi-active radar homing
  • Maximum Speed Mach 4+
  • Launch Compatibility Ground-based Patriot launcher
  • Warhead Technology High-explosive fragmentation (proximity fuse)

Full Specifications

1. General Information

Name / Designation MIM-104C/D Patriot PAC-2
Type / Role Surface-to-Air Missile, Air Defense
Country of Origin United States
Manufacturer Raytheon Technologies
Service Entry / Year Introduced 1980s (upgraded variants later)
Operational Status Active

2. Performance & Range

Range 70–160 km
Speed Mach 4+
Ceiling / Altitude Limit Up to 24,000 m
Accuracy (CEP) High (proximity-based interception)
Warhead Type High Explosive Fragmentation

3. Guidance & Targeting

Guidance System Semi-active radar homing
Targeting Mode Command-guided
Launch Platform Compatibility Ground-based launcher
Seeker Type Radar homing

4. Physical Characteristics

Length 5.3 m
Diameter 0.41 m
Wingspan 0.86 m
Launch Weight ~900 kg
Propulsion Solid-fuel rocket

5. Warhead & Payload

Warhead Weight ~90 kg
Explosive Type Fragmentation
Detonation Mechanism Proximity fuse
Payload Options Conventional

6. Operational Use & Capabilities

Operational Range Type Medium
Deployment Platform Ground
Target Types Aircraft, Cruise Missiles
Combat Proven Yes
Users / Operators USA, Saudi Arabia, Germany, Japan, others

Our Rating

The overall rating is based on review by our experts

7.8
  • Technology 7 / 10
  • Performance 8 / 10
  • Maintenance Efficiency 8 / 10
  • Range & Endurance 8 / 10

PROS

  1. Proven combat performance across multiple conflicts
  2. Effective against aircraft and cruise missiles
  3. Integrated with advanced Patriot radar systems
  4. High interception speed (Mach 4+)
  5. Widely adopted by U.S. allies

CONS

  1. Less effective against advanced ballistic missiles compared to PAC-3
  2. Uses blast-fragmentation rather than hit-to-kill technology
  3. High operational and maintenance costs
  4. Requires complex support infrastructure
  5. Limited maneuverability against modern evasive threats

The PAC-2 missile is a key interceptor within the U.S. Army’s Patriot air and missile defense system, designed to counter aircraft, cruise missiles, and certain ballistic missile threats. Developed during the Cold War and continuously upgraded, the PAC-2 remains widely deployed due to its reliability and adaptability. It uses a proximity-fused fragmentation warhead to neutralize targets, making it effective against a range of aerial threats in contested environments.

Manufacturer

The PAC-2 interceptor is produced by Raytheon Technologies, a leading U.S. defense contractor specializing in missile systems and radar technologies. The missile is part of the broader Patriot system, which integrates advanced phased-array radar and command-and-control networks.

Speed and Range

The PAC-2 missile operates at speeds exceeding Mach 4, enabling rapid interception of high-speed threats. It has an engagement range of approximately 70 to 160 km depending on target type and engagement conditions. Its altitude capability allows interception of targets at high altitudes, enhancing its effectiveness against aircraft and certain ballistic missiles.

Cost / Price

The estimated unit cost of a PAC-2 missile ranges from $2 million to $3 million, depending on configuration and upgrade level. Costs may vary based on procurement contracts and system integration requirements.

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