

| Name / Designation | MIM-104C/D Patriot PAC-2 |
| Type / Role | Surface-to-Air Missile, Air Defense |
| Country of Origin | United States |
| Manufacturer | Raytheon Technologies |
| Service Entry / Year Introduced | 1980s (upgraded variants later) |
| Operational Status | Active |
| Range | 70–160 km |
| Speed | Mach 4+ |
| Ceiling / Altitude Limit | Up to 24,000 m |
| Accuracy (CEP) | High (proximity-based interception) |
| Warhead Type | High Explosive Fragmentation |
| Guidance System | Semi-active radar homing |
| Targeting Mode | Command-guided |
| Launch Platform Compatibility | Ground-based launcher |
| Seeker Type | Radar homing |
| Length | 5.3 m |
| Diameter | 0.41 m |
| Wingspan | 0.86 m |
| Launch Weight | ~900 kg |
| Propulsion | Solid-fuel rocket |
| Warhead Weight | ~90 kg |
| Explosive Type | Fragmentation |
| Detonation Mechanism | Proximity fuse |
| Payload Options | Conventional |
| Operational Range Type | Medium |
| Deployment Platform | Ground |
| Target Types | Aircraft, Cruise Missiles |
| Combat Proven | Yes |
| Users / Operators | USA, Saudi Arabia, Germany, Japan, others |
The PAC-2 missile is a key interceptor within the U.S. Army’s Patriot air and missile defense system, designed to counter aircraft, cruise missiles, and certain ballistic missile threats. Developed during the Cold War and continuously upgraded, the PAC-2 remains widely deployed due to its reliability and adaptability. It uses a proximity-fused fragmentation warhead to neutralize targets, making it effective against a range of aerial threats in contested environments.
The PAC-2 interceptor is produced by Raytheon Technologies, a leading U.S. defense contractor specializing in missile systems and radar technologies. The missile is part of the broader Patriot system, which integrates advanced phased-array radar and command-and-control networks.
The PAC-2 missile operates at speeds exceeding Mach 4, enabling rapid interception of high-speed threats. It has an engagement range of approximately 70 to 160 km depending on target type and engagement conditions. Its altitude capability allows interception of targets at high altitudes, enhancing its effectiveness against aircraft and certain ballistic missiles.
The estimated unit cost of a PAC-2 missile ranges from $2 million to $3 million, depending on configuration and upgrade level. Costs may vary based on procurement contracts and system integration requirements.
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