

| Name / Designation | Giraffe 4A |
| Manufacturer | Saab AB |
| Country of Origin | Sweden |
| Type / Role | Long range 3D AESA air surveillance radar |
| Operational Domain | Land based air defense |
| Status | Operational |
| Frequency Band | S Band |
| Antenna Type | Active Electronically Scanned Array (AESA) |
| Antenna Aperture / Size | Not publicly disclosed |
| Power Output | Classified |
| Detection Range | Up to 400 km |
| Tracking Range | Up to instrumented range, target dependent |
| Target Tracking Capacity | More than 1,000 targets |
| Elevation Coverage | Approximately 70ยฐ |
| Azimuth Coverage | 360ยฐ |
| Beam Steering | Electronic beam steering |
| Pulse Repetition Frequency (PRF) | Classified |
| Resolution | High resolution digital tracking |
| Update Rate | Seconds, mission dependent |
| Clutter Rejection / ECCM | Advanced digital ECCM and clutter suppression |
| Primary Functions | Air surveillance, target tracking, missile defense, weapon locating |
| Target Types | Aircraft, UAVs, cruise missiles, helicopters, rockets, artillery, mortar rounds |
| Integration / Networking | NATO compatible integrated air defense networks |
| IFF Capability | Integrated Mode 5 IFF support |
| Data Link / Networking | Standard military command and control interfaces |
| Weather & Terrain Resistance | Designed for all weather operation |
| Mobility / Mounting | Truck mounted or fixed site deployment |
| Dimensions | Not publicly disclosed |
| Weight | Approximately 10 to 20 tonnes (configuration dependent) |
| Power Requirement | External generator or military power supply |
| Cooling System | Integrated environmental cooling |
| Operating Temperature Range | Military standard environmental conditions |
| Deployment Platform | Heavy tactical truck or fixed installation |
| Crew Requirement | Typically 2 to 4 operators |
| Signal Processor Type | Digital multi core radar processor |
| Processing Speed | Real time target processing |
| AI / Automation Features | Automated target classification and threat prioritization |
| Data Output / Interface | Digital military command and control interfaces |
| Software Upgradeability | Modular software architecture with upgrade capability |
| Year Introduced | 2018 |
| Users / Operators | Sweden and multiple international customers |
| Notable Deployments | Integrated national air defense and expeditionary operations |
| Successor / Predecessor | Successor to earlier Giraffe AMB family variants |
| Export Availability | Yes, subject to Swedish export approval |
| ITAR / MTCR Status | Not ITAR controlled, subject to Swedish export regulations |
| Cost Estimate | Estimated US$20 million to US$40 million per system |
The Saab Giraffe 4A is a modern long range, multi mission 3D Active Electronically Scanned Array (AESA) radar developed to provide air surveillance, air defense, and weapon locating capabilities. Designed to detect and track conventional aircraft, helicopters, cruise missiles, drones, rockets, artillery, and mortar rounds, the Giraffe 4A offers high situational awareness for military forces operating in complex environments.
Built around digital AESA technology using gallium nitride (GaN) transmit and receive modules, the radar delivers rapid target updates, strong electronic counter countermeasures (ECCM), and reliable performance in dense electronic warfare environments. It is suitable for both fixed installations and highly mobile ground based air defense units.
The Giraffe 4A is manufactured by Saab AB, one of Sweden’s leading defense and aerospace companies. Saab introduced the radar as part of its Giraffe family to meet modern air defense requirements, replacing older mechanically scanned systems with advanced digital AESA technology. The radar is marketed internationally and has been selected by several armed forces for integrated air defense networks.
Although radar systems do not have a speed rating like aircraft, the Giraffe 4A rapidly scans the airspace using electronically steered beams, enabling near real time target updates. Saab states the radar provides an instrumented detection range of up to 400 km, depending on target size and operating conditions. It can simultaneously track hundreds of airborne and ballistic targets while supporting air defense weapons with accurate targeting information.
Saab has not publicly disclosed a unit price for the Giraffe 4A. Depending on configuration, mobility package, command and control integration, training, logistics, and support, defense analysts estimate the system may cost approximately US$20 million to US$40 million per radar unit within larger integrated air defense procurement programs.
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