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Giraffe 4A Radar

Giraffe 4A Radar

Manufacturer: Saab
Category: Radar Systems
  • Detection Range Up to 400 km (instrumented)
  • Frequency Band S Band
  • Antenna Type / Technology AESA (GaN based)
  • Target Tracking Capacity More than 1,000 simultaneous targets

Full Specifications

1. General Information

Name / Designation Giraffe 4A
Manufacturer Saab AB
Country of Origin Sweden
Type / Role Long range 3D AESA air surveillance radar
Operational Domain Land based air defense
Status Operational

2. Technical Specifications

Frequency Band S Band
Antenna Type Active Electronically Scanned Array (AESA)
Antenna Aperture / Size Not publicly disclosed
Power Output Classified
Detection Range Up to 400 km
Tracking Range Up to instrumented range, target dependent
Target Tracking Capacity More than 1,000 targets
Elevation Coverage Approximately 70ยฐ
Azimuth Coverage 360ยฐ
Beam Steering Electronic beam steering
Pulse Repetition Frequency (PRF) Classified
Resolution High resolution digital tracking
Update Rate Seconds, mission dependent
Clutter Rejection / ECCM Advanced digital ECCM and clutter suppression

3. Functional Capabilities

Primary Functions Air surveillance, target tracking, missile defense, weapon locating
Target Types Aircraft, UAVs, cruise missiles, helicopters, rockets, artillery, mortar rounds
Integration / Networking NATO compatible integrated air defense networks
IFF Capability Integrated Mode 5 IFF support
Data Link / Networking Standard military command and control interfaces
Weather & Terrain Resistance Designed for all weather operation
Mobility / Mounting Truck mounted or fixed site deployment

4. Physical & Operational Characteristics

Dimensions Not publicly disclosed
Weight Approximately 10 to 20 tonnes (configuration dependent)
Power Requirement External generator or military power supply
Cooling System Integrated environmental cooling
Operating Temperature Range Military standard environmental conditions
Deployment Platform Heavy tactical truck or fixed installation
Crew Requirement Typically 2 to 4 operators

5. Software & Processing

Signal Processor Type Digital multi core radar processor
Processing Speed Real time target processing
AI / Automation Features Automated target classification and threat prioritization
Data Output / Interface Digital military command and control interfaces
Software Upgradeability Modular software architecture with upgrade capability

6. Operational History

Year Introduced 2018
Users / Operators Sweden and multiple international customers
Notable Deployments Integrated national air defense and expeditionary operations
Successor / Predecessor Successor to earlier Giraffe AMB family variants

7. Export / Compliance Data

Export Availability Yes, subject to Swedish export approval
ITAR / MTCR Status Not ITAR controlled, subject to Swedish export regulations
Cost Estimate Estimated US$20 million to US$40 million per system

Our Rating

The overall rating is based on review by our experts

7.8
  • Range & Endurance 7 / 10
  • Stealth Capability 8 / 10
  • Technology 8 / 10
  • Maintenance Efficiency 8 / 10

PROS

  1. Long range detection up to 400 km
  2. Advanced AESA technology with GaN modules
  3. Excellent ECCM performance
  4. Tracks aircraft, drones, missiles, and artillery simultaneously
  5. Fully compatible with modern integrated air defense systems

CONS

  1. High acquisition and lifecycle cost
  2. Classified performance limits public technical details
  3. Requires trained operators and maintenance personnel
  4. Large system footprint compared to short range radars
  5. Export subject to Swedish government approval

Giraffe 4A Radar, 3D AESA Air Surveillance Radar

The Saab Giraffe 4A is a modern long range, multi mission 3D Active Electronically Scanned Array (AESA) radar developed to provide air surveillance, air defense, and weapon locating capabilities. Designed to detect and track conventional aircraft, helicopters, cruise missiles, drones, rockets, artillery, and mortar rounds, the Giraffe 4A offers high situational awareness for military forces operating in complex environments.

Built around digital AESA technology using gallium nitride (GaN) transmit and receive modules, the radar delivers rapid target updates, strong electronic counter countermeasures (ECCM), and reliable performance in dense electronic warfare environments. It is suitable for both fixed installations and highly mobile ground based air defense units.

Manufacturer

The Giraffe 4A is manufactured by Saab AB, one of Sweden’s leading defense and aerospace companies. Saab introduced the radar as part of its Giraffe family to meet modern air defense requirements, replacing older mechanically scanned systems with advanced digital AESA technology. The radar is marketed internationally and has been selected by several armed forces for integrated air defense networks.

Speed and Range

Although radar systems do not have a speed rating like aircraft, the Giraffe 4A rapidly scans the airspace using electronically steered beams, enabling near real time target updates. Saab states the radar provides an instrumented detection range of up to 400 km, depending on target size and operating conditions. It can simultaneously track hundreds of airborne and ballistic targets while supporting air defense weapons with accurate targeting information.

Cost / Price

Saab has not publicly disclosed a unit price for the Giraffe 4A. Depending on configuration, mobility package, command and control integration, training, logistics, and support, defense analysts estimate the system may cost approximately US$20 million to US$40 million per radar unit within larger integrated air defense procurement programs.

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