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  4. Eurofighter Typhoon vs F-35 — Stealth, Speed, and Superiority Compared

Eurofighter Typhoon vs F-35 — Stealth, Speed, and Superiority Compared

Eurofighter Typhoon Fighter Jet vs F-35 Lightning II Fighter Jet

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General Information

Name Eurofighter Typhoon F-35 Lightning II
Manufacturer Airbus, BAE Systems, Leonardo Lockheed Martin
Country of Origin UK / Germany / Italy / Spain United States
Type / Role Multirole Fighter Multirole Stealth Fighter
Generation 4.5th 5th
Status Active Service In Service
First Flight March 27, 1994 December 15, 2006
Introduction / In Service Since 2003 2015
Number Built 600+ 1,200+ (as of 2025)
Operators UK, Germany, Italy, Spain, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Austria, Kuwait USA, UK, Japan, Israel, Italy, Australia, and others

Dimensions & Structure

Length 15.96 m (52.4 ft) 51.2 ft (15.6 m)
Wingspan 10.95 m (35.9 ft) 35 ft (10.7 m)
Height 5.28 m (17.3 ft) 14.4 ft (4.38 m)
Wing Area 51.2 m² 460 sq ft (42.7 m²)
Empty Weight 11,000 kg 29,300 lb (13,300 kg)
Maximum Takeoff Weight (MTOW) 23,500 kg 70,000 lb (31,800 kg)
Internal Weapons Bay None 2 (up to 5,700 lb payload)
External Hardpoints 13 6–10 (up to 18,000 lb total)

Performance

Maximum Speed Mach 2.0 (2,495 km/h) Mach 1.6
Range 2,900 km 1,380 mi (2,220 km)
Combat Radius 1,390 km ~670 mi (1,080 km)
Service Ceiling 55,000 ft 50,000 ft (15,240 m)
Rate of Climb 62,000 ft/min 45,000 ft/min
Thrust-to-Weight Ratio 1.15 0.87
G Limits +9g +9

Powerplant

Engine Type Eurojet EJ200 Turbofan Pratt & Whitney F135-PW-100
No. of Engines 2 1
Thrust (each) 20,000 lbf 43,000 lbf
Thrust Vectoring Optional (prototype) Yes (on F-35B variant)
Fuel Capacity ~5,000 kg internal ~18,500 lb internal

Armament

Gun 1× 27mm Mauser BK-27 cannon GAU-22/A 25mm cannon (F-35A)
Missiles (Air-to-Air) AIM-120 AMRAAM, Meteor, IRIS-T AIM-120 AMRAAM, AIM-9X
Missiles (Air-to-Ground) Brimstone, Storm Shadow AGM-154 JSOW, AGM-158 JASSM
Bombs Paveway IV, JDAM JDAM, Paveway II/III, SDB I/II
Hardpoints 13 6 external + 2 internal
Payload Capacity 9,000 kg ~18,000 lb

Avionics & Systems

Radar Captor-E AESA AN/APG-81 AESA
Radar Range ~160 km ~150+ km
Electronic Warfare (EW) System DASS suite AN/ASQ-239 suite
Targeting System Litening III pod EOTS (Electro-Optical Targeting System)
Helmet Display Striker II HMDS Gen III
Navigation INS/GPS GPS/INS with terrain-following
Autopilot / AI Assistance Digital flight control Advanced flight management
Communication Secure data link, MIDS MADL & Link 16 secure data links

Stealth & Technology

Radar Cross Section (RCS) ~1–2 m² ~0.001 m²
Stealth Features Reduced radar signature materials RAM coating, internal weapons bay, edge alignment
Infrared Signature Reduction Moderate Yes
Sensor Fusion Advanced data integration Full 360° data integration
Networking Capabilities NATO Link-16, future FCAS integration Distributed data-sharing with allied units

Variants

Special Export Versions Kuwait, Qatar (enhanced avionics) F-35I (Israel), F-35A (Japan), etc.

Operational History

Major Conflicts / Deployments Libya (2011), Baltic Air Policing Middle East operations (Iraq, Syria)
Notable Operators RAF, Luftwaffe, Italian Air Force USAF, USN, USMC, RAF, IDF
Combat Proven? Yes Yes
Mission Types Air superiority, strike, reconnaissance Air superiority, strike, SEAD, ISR

Cost & Program

Unit Cost ~$95 million $80–100 million (variant-dependent)
Development Cost ~$45 billion total ~$400 billion (program total)
Program Name Eurofighter Program Joint Strike Fighter (JSF)
Funding Countries UK, Germany, Italy, Spain USA, UK, Italy, Netherlands, Canada, Australia, etc.

Additional Information

Upgrades Planned Radar and weapons modernization Block 4, Tech Refresh 3
Future Replacement FCAS (Future Combat Air System) NGAD (2035+)
Export Restrictions Limited by EU arms policy U.S. FMS approval required
Notable Achievements Key NATO air defense asset Widest global fighter program in history
Competitors F-16V, Rafale, Gripen E Su-57, J-20, Tempest, KF-21
  Eurofighter Typhoon Fighter Jet F-35 Lightning II Fighter Jet

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