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  4. AGM-184 Joint Strike Missile (JSM)

AGM-184 Joint Strike Missile (JSM)

AGM-184 Joint Strike Missile (JSM)

Manufacturer: Kongsberg Defence & Aerospace
Category: Missiles & Precision Weapons
  • Guidance System GPS, INS, Terrain Reference Navigation, Imaging Infrared Seeker
  • Maximum Speed High Subsonic
  • Launch Compatibility F-35 Lightning II, F-16 and compatible fighter aircraft
  • Warhead Technology Multi purpose blast fragmentation penetrator

Full Specifications

1. General Information

Name / Designation AGM-184 Joint Strike Missile (JSM)
Type / Role Air Launched Cruise Missile, Precision Strike Weapon
Country of Origin Norway / United States Partnership
Manufacturer Kongsberg Defence & Aerospace, Raytheon
Service Entry / Year Introduced 2020s
Operational Status Active / Entering Service

2. Performance & Range

Range Over 275 km, up to approximately 555 km depending on profile
Speed Subsonic
Ceiling / Altitude Limit Variable low altitude sea skimming and terrain following flight
Accuracy (CEP) High precision, exact CEP not publicly disclosed
Warhead Type High Explosive Blast Fragmentation Penetrator

3. Guidance & Targeting

Guidance System GPS, INS, Terrain Reference Navigation, IIR Seeker
Targeting Mode Fire and Forget
Launch Platform Compatibility F-35A, F-35B, F-35C, F-16 and other compatible aircraft
Seeker Type Imaging Infrared (IIR) with Automatic Target Recognition

4. Physical Characteristics

Length Approximately 4.0 m
Diameter Approximately 0.52 m
Wingspan Foldable wings for internal carriage
Launch Weight Approximately 416 kg
Propulsion Turbojet Engine

5. Warhead & Payload

Warhead Weight Approximately 120 kg
Explosive Type Blast Fragmentation Penetrator
Detonation Mechanism Programmable Impact and Delayed Fuse
Payload Options Conventional Precision Strike Warhead

6. Operational Use & Capabilities

Operational Range Type Long Range
Deployment Platform Air
Target Types Warships, Radar Sites, Command Centers, Coastal Defenses, Strategic Infrastructure
Combat Proven No Confirmed Public Combat Use
Users / Operators Norway, United States (integration), Australia, Japan, other F-35 operators

Our Rating

The overall rating is based on review by our experts

8.3
  • Technology 9 / 10
  • Performance 8 / 10
  • Maintenance Efficiency 8 / 10
  • Range & Endurance 8 / 10

PROS

  1. Long stand off strike capability
  2. Compatible with internal F-35 weapon bays
  3. Effective against both land and maritime targets
  4. Advanced stealth design improves survivability
  5. Fire and forget guidance reduces pilot workload

CONS

  1. Higher acquisition cost than short range missiles
  2. Subsonic speed increases engagement time
  3. Limited public combat experience
  4. Primarily optimized for advanced aircraft platforms
  5. Export availability subject to government approval

The AGM-184 Joint Strike Missile (JSM) is a next generation air launched precision strike weapon developed to provide advanced long range attack capabilities for modern combat aircraft. Designed with low observable characteristics, the missile allows fighter aircraft to engage heavily defended land and maritime targets while remaining outside the reach of many enemy air defense systems.

Developed primarily for integration with the F-35 Lightning II, the AGM-184 JSM combines stealth, precision guidance, and flexible mission planning. Its internal carriage compatibility with the F-35 preserves the aircraft’s stealth profile while significantly extending strike range against high value targets.

Manufacturer

The AGM-184 Joint Strike Missile is manufactured by Kongsberg Defence & Aerospace of Norway in partnership with Raytheon in the United States. The missile is derived from the Naval Strike Missile (NSM) and adapted for air launched operations.

The weapon was designed to meet the operational requirements of fifth generation fighter aircraft, particularly the F-35. It supports attacks against enemy warships, coastal defenses, command centers, radar installations, and other strategic targets.

Speed and Range

The AGM-184 JSM is a subsonic cruise missile powered by a turbojet engine. It has an estimated operational range exceeding 275 kilometers when carried internally by the F-35, with some configurations capable of reaching approximately 555 kilometers depending on flight profile and launch conditions.

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The missile utilizes advanced navigation systems combining GPS, INS, terrain reference navigation, and an Imaging Infrared (IIR) seeker. Its autonomous target recognition capability enables precise engagement in complex combat environments.

Cost/Price

The exact unit cost of the AGM-184 Joint Strike Missile varies depending on production lot size, integration requirements, and customer agreements. Industry estimates place the cost between $1.5 million and $2.5 million per missile.

Its combination of long range, survivability, and multi mission capability makes it a valuable force multiplier for modern air forces operating advanced fighter aircraft.

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