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AEHF Secure Communication Satellite

AEHF Secure Communication Satellite

Manufacturer: Lockheed Martin
Category: Military Satellites & Space Systems
  • Imaging / Detection Capability Not applicable
  • Frequency Band / Communication EHF and Ka band protected SATCOM
  • Sensor / Antenna Type Phased array secure antennas
  • Coverage / Target Tracking Capacity Near global coverage with GEO constellation

Full Specifications

1. General Information

System Name Advanced Extremely High Frequency Satellite
Manufacturer Lockheed Martin
Country of Origin United States
Type / Role Secure Military Communications Satellite
In Service Yes
Year Introduced 2010
Unit Cost USD 1.8 to 2.1 Billion Estimated

2. Performance & Capabilities

Orbit Type Geostationary Earth Orbit
Operational Altitude About 35,786 km
Operational Inclination Near zero degrees
Imaging / Sensor Type Protected SATCOM
Resolution / Accuracy Up to ten times Milstar capacity
Revisit Time / Coverage Global excluding extreme polar regions
Mission Duration Fifteen years or more

3. Payload & Sensor Specifications

Data Transmission Encrypted military SATCOM
Payload Weight Classified
Onboard Power Large solar arrays multi kilowatt

4. Guidance, Control & Communication

Attitude Control System Reaction wheels and thrusters
Orbit Control Chemical propulsion
Communication Link EHF and Ka band
Data Encryption Military grade encryption
Telemetry & Command System Secure Space Force ground network

5. Launch & Deployment

Launch Vehicle Atlas V
Launch Site Cape Canaveral
Deployment Orbit GEO
Launch Mass About 6,000 kg
Deployment Method Direct injection to orbit

6. Operational & Command Use

Primary Operators United States Space Force
Global Coverage UK Canada Netherlands
Combat Proven Yes
Typical Missions Nuclear command control secure comms
Notable Feature Nuclear survivable communications

7. Future & Experimental Use

Planned Upgrades Transition to Evolved Strategic SATCOM
Replacement / Next Gen ESS system
Experimental Variants Improved cyber resilience
International Collaboration Limited allied participation

Our Rating

The overall rating is based on review by our experts

7.8
  • Accuracy 8 / 10
  • Reliability 6 / 10
  • Reliability & Maintenance 9 / 10
  • Range & Endurance 8 / 10

PROS

  1. Extremely secure and encrypted communications
  2. Nuclear survivable design
  3. Global coverage
  4. High data capacity
  5. Supports all military branches

CONS

  1. Very high cost per satellite
  2. Limited public technical details
  3. Requires specialized terminals
  4. GEO orbit limits polar coverage
  5. Long development timelines

The Advanced Extremely High Frequency satellite, known as AEHF, is the backbone of the United States most secure military communications network. It is built to keep commanders connected even during nuclear conflict, cyber attacks, or heavy electronic jamming.

Developed by Lockheed Martin with payload support from Northrop Grumman, AEHF is a U.S. strategic satellite system operated by the U.S. Space Force. The program replaces the older Milstar satellites and delivers much higher data rates, stronger protection, and wider global reach.

Mission and Role

AEHF Secure Communication Satellite supports national command authorities, nuclear forces, missile defense units, aircraft, ships, and ground forces. It provides protected voice, data, and video links across the globe. The system is designed to survive nuclear effects and operate in highly contested space environments.

Technology and Capabilities

AEHF satellites operate in geostationary orbit, allowing constant coverage of large regions. They use Extremely High Frequency and Ka band communications, combined with advanced encryption and anti jam technology. Each satellite can handle much more traffic than Milstar, while serving more users at once.

The system supports real time command and control, secure targeting data, and strategic messaging. AEHF terminals are used on bombers, submarines, surface ships, mobile ground units, and command centers.

Operational Use

Since entering service in 2010, AEHF Secure Communication Satellite has been a critical asset for U.S. and allied forces. Partner nations include the United Kingdom, Canada, and the Netherlands, which access the system under formal agreements.

AEHF Satellite Price

The estimated cost of one AEHF satellite is between USD 1.8 and 2.1 billion. This includes advanced payloads, nuclear hardening, encryption systems, and launch support. The high cost reflects its strategic role and unmatched survivability.

FAQs

What is AEHF used for?

It provides secure military communications during normal operations and nuclear conflict.

Is AEHF jam resistant?

Yes, it is designed to operate under heavy electronic attack.

Which orbit does AEHF use?

Geostationary Earth orbit.

Who operates AEHF?

The United States Space Force.

Can allies use AEHF?

Yes, selected U.S. allies have access agreements.

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