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John F. Kennedy CVN 79 Aircraft Carrier

John F. Kennedy CVN 79 Aircraft Carrier

Manufacturer: Huntington Ingalls Industries
Category: Aircraft Carriers
  • Large Flight Deck 1,092-foot carrier with approximately 100,000-ton displacement
  • Onboard Air Wing 75+ aircraft
  • Advanced Command & Control Integrated carrier command, communications, radar and warfare systems
  • Defensive Weapon Systems ESSM, RAM and Phalanx CIWS

Full Specifications

1. Physical Characteristics

Ship Type Nuclear-powered aircraft carrier
Class Gerald R. Ford-class
Length 1,092 ft
Beam (Width) 134 ft
Flight Deck Width 256 ft
Draft Approx. 38.7 ft
Displacement (Full Load) Approx. 100,000 long tons

2. Propulsion & Performance

Propulsion Type Nuclear
Powerplant Two nuclear reactors
Shafts 4
Maximum Speed 30+ knots
Range Effectively unlimited by fuel
Endurance Extended deployment endurance

3. Flight Operations

Aircraft Launch System CATOBAR
Catapult Type EMALS
Recovery System Advanced Arresting Gear
Total Aircraft Capacity 75+
Hangar Capacity Large full-length carrier hangar
Aircraft Types Supported Strike fighters, EW aircraft, AEW aircraft, helicopters and unmanned aircraft

4. Sensors & Electronics

Primary Radar AN/SPY-6(V)3 Enterprise Air Surveillance Radar
Navigation Radar Naval navigation systems
Fire Control Radar Integrated air-defense sensors
Electronic Warfare Suite Integrated electronic warfare capabilities
Communication Systems Tactical, satellite and data-link communications

5. Weapons & Defense Systems

CIWS Phalanx
Short-Range SAMs Centralized command and control functions
Missile Launchers Carrier air operations management
Decoy Systems Tactical and satellite communications

6. Command & Control

Combat Management System Integrated carrier combat systems
Combat Information Center (CIC) Centralized command and control functions
Air Operations Center Approximately 4,500+ ship, air wing and staff personnel
Data Links Tactical and satellite communications

7. Crew & Capacity

Ship Crew Ford-class reduced-manning design
Air Wing Personnel Varies by embarked air wing
Total Complement Approximately 4,500+ ship, air wing and staff personnel

8. Construction & Cost

Shipbuilder/Manufacturer Huntington Ingalls Industries, Newport News Shipbuilding
Construction Started 2015
Commissioned Not yet commissioned
Estimated Cost Approximately $13.2 billion

Our Rating

The overall rating is based on review by our experts

7.5
  • Performance 6 / 10
  • Maintenance Efficiency 8 / 10
  • Payload Capacity 8 / 10
  • Reliability & Maintenance 8 / 10

PROS

  1. Nuclear propulsion provides exceptional endurance
  2. EMALS supports modern carrier aircraft operations
  3. AAG improves aircraft recovery capability
  4. Large air wing supports multiple mission types
  5. Advanced sensors and layered defenses

CONS

  1. Very high acquisition cost
  2. Complex systems require specialized maintenance
  3. Large crew and extensive logistics support are required
  4. Delivery has experienced schedule delays
  5. Carrier operations depend on a wider strike group for protection
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The John F. Kennedy CVN 79 is the second ship of the U.S. Navy’s Gerald R. Ford-class of nuclear-powered aircraft carriers. Built by Huntington Ingalls Industries’ Newport News Shipbuilding in Virginia, the carrier is designed to provide sea-based airpower, forward presence, maritime security, power projection, and support for joint operations.

At 1,092 feet long and approximately 100,000 long tons, CVN 79 is designed to operate at more than 30 knots. Its nuclear propulsion provides long endurance without the need for routine refueling, allowing the carrier to remain deployed for extended periods when supported by logistics and crew requirements.

Carrier Aviation and Technology

CVN 79 uses the Electromagnetic Aircraft Launch System (EMALS), replacing traditional steam catapults. EMALS provides computer-controlled aircraft launches and is designed to support aircraft ranging from unmanned systems to heavy strike fighters. The carrier also incorporates the Advanced Arresting Gear (AAG) for aircraft recovery.

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Its sensor and defensive architecture includes the AN/SPY-6(V)3 Enterprise Air Surveillance Radar, Ship Self Defense System, Rolling Airframe Missiles, Evolved Sea Sparrow Missiles, and Phalanx close-in weapon systems. The carrier can accommodate an air wing of more than 75 aircraft, including strike fighters, electronic warfare aircraft, airborne early warning aircraft, and helicopters.

As of August 2026, CVN 79 remains a future carrier rather than a commissioned U.S. Navy ship. It completed builder’s sea trials in February and departed Newport News on August 12, 2026, for acceptance trials. The Navy’s FY2026 budget documentation estimated total procurement cost at approximately $13.2 billion and scheduled delivery for March 2027.

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