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  4. RQ-21A Blackjack Drone

RQ-21A Blackjack Drone

RQ-21A Blackjack Drone

Manufacturer: Insitu (Boeing)
Category: Attack & Multirole Drones (UAVs)
  • Maximum Speed ~90 knots (167 km/h)
  • Endurance Up to 16 hours
  • Operational Range 50+ km LOS (extended with relay)
  • Payload Capacity ~39 lb (17.7 kg)

Full Specifications

1. General Information

Name RQ-21A Blackjack
Manufacturer Insitu (Boeing)
Country of Origin United States
Type / Role ISR / Tactical UAV
First Flight / Introduced 2012 / 2016
Status In Service
Unit Cost USD 5–6 Million (Approx.)

2. Performance

Maximum Speed 167 km/h
Cruise Speed ~100 km/h
Operational Range 50+ km LOS
Endurance 16 hours
Service Ceiling 19,500 ft
Rate of Climb N/A (not publicly listed)

3. Dimensions

Length 8.1 ft (2.5 m)
Wingspan 16 ft (4.87 m)
Height 2.5 ft (0.76 m)
Maximum Takeoff Weight (MTOW) 135 lb (61.2 kg)

4. Payload & Armament

Payload Capacity 39 lb (17.7 kg)
Hardpoints None (non-weaponized)
Weapons Not applicable
Sensors EO/IR, communications relay, maritime search sensors
Avionics Encrypted datalinks, GPS/INS navigation

5. Propulsion

Engine Type Small gasoline engine
Engine Power Not publicly disclosed
Propeller Type Two-blade pusher propeller

6. Communication & Control

Control Type Remote / Semi-Autonomous
Data Link Range 50+ km LOS
Navigation GPS / INS
Ground Control Station Portable Expeditionary GCS

7. Operational Use

Primary Users USMC, US Navy
Combat Proven Yes
Notable Operations Iraq, Afghanistan, Maritime Security Missions

Our Rating

The overall rating is based on review by our experts

8
  • Technology 8 / 10
  • Performance 8 / 10
  • Combat Effectiveness 8 / 10
  • Operational Flexibility 8 / 10

PROS

  1. Runway-independent launch and recovery
  2. Strong endurance for its class
  3. Modular sensor payload options
  4. Secure real-time ISR for small units
  5. Suitable for naval and expeditionary operations

CONS

  1. Limited speed and range compared to larger UAVs
  2. Small payload capacity restricts sensor diversity
  3. Vulnerable to adverse weather conditions
  4. Non-stealth design limits survivability near contested airspace
  5. Requires trained crew and support equipment

The RQ-21A Blackjack is a small tactical unmanned aircraft system (STUAS) designed to give U.S. Marine Corps and Navy units robust intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) capabilities in expeditionary environments. Compact, runway-independent, and optimized for maritime and ground forces, the Blackjack delivers real-time situational awareness across a wide spectrum of missions.

Developed by Insitu, a Boeing subsidiary, the RQ-21A originated from a requirement to field a portable, ship-compatible ISR system capable of launching from austere locations. Its catapult launch and SkyHook recovery system eliminate the need for conventional runways, making it particularly well suited for amphibious ready groups, forward operating bases, or rapidly deployed Marine Air-Ground Task Forces (MAGTF).

Powered by a quiet gasoline engine, the drone cruises at modest speeds but compensates with strong endurance, a flexible payload bay, and multi-sensor capabilities. Equipped with an EO/IR camera, communication relay payloads, maritime search sensors, and electronic warfare modules, the Blackjack supports reconnaissance, target tracking, battle damage assessment, and force protection. Its encrypted datalinks provide secure real-time video and communications back to a lightweight ground control station.

The RQ-21A has seen operational use in the Middle East, Africa, and maritime security operations, enhancing small-unit commanders’ ability to identify threats, monitor terrain, and support precision operations. With a modular architecture and open payload configurations, the drone continues to serve as a cost-effective ISR asset for missions requiring persistence without the logistical footprint of larger UAVs.

RQ-21A Blackjack Drone Price

The RQ-21A Blackjack typically costs USD 5–6 million per system, depending on payloads, spares, and support equipment. A full system includes multiple air vehicles, a ground control station, launch-and-recovery mechanisms, and support gear.

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