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Virginia-class SSN-774 Submarine

Virginia-class SSN-774 Submarine

Manufacturer: General Dynamics Electric Boat
Category: Submarines
  • Power Nuclear (S9G Reactor)
  • Stealth Advanced acoustic quieting, anechoic coating
  • Weapons Mk-48 torpedoes, Tomahawk missiles
  • Sensors Large Aperture Bow Sonar, TB-29 arrays

Full Specifications

1. General Information

Name / Class Virginia-class (SSN-774)
Country of Origin United States
Type Nuclear-powered attack submarine
Manufacturer General Dynamics, HII
Operators U.S. Navy
In Service 2004
Status Active

2. Dimensions & Design

Length ~377 ft (115 m)
Beam (Width) 34 ft
Draught / Draft ~32 ft
Displacement (Surfaced) ~7,800 tons
Displacement (Submerged) ~7,900 tons
Hull Material HY-100 steel
Crew ~135

3. Propulsion & Performance

Power Source Nuclear
Engine / Reactor Type S9G PWR
Propulsion System Pump-jet
Speed (Surfaced) Not disclosed
Speed (Submerged) 25+ knots
Range Unlimited
Endurance 90+ days
Operational Depth 800+ ft
Test Depth Classified
Maximum Depth Classified

4. Armament

Torpedo Tubes 4 × 533 mm
Torpedoes / Missiles Mk-48, Tomahawk
Cruise / Ballistic Missiles BGM-109 Tomahawk
Mines Naval mines
Decoys / Countermeasures Acoustic countermeasures

5. Sensors & Electronics

Sonar System LAB Sonar, TB-29
Radar Surface navigation radar
Combat Management System AN/BYG-1
Electronic Warfare System Integrated EW suite
Communication Systems Secure satellite & VLF
Navigation Systems Inertial + GPS

6. Stealth & Defense

Anechoic Coating Yes
Noise Reduction Features Pump-jet, isolation mounts
Magnetic Signature Reduction Degaussing
Acoustic Signature Level Extremely low

7. Payload & Capacity

Weapons Payload 37+ weapons
Special Forces Accommodation Yes
UUV / Drone Capability Supported

8. Notable Technologies

Reactor / AIP Type Life-of-ship nuclear
Automation Level High
Special Features Photonic mast

9. Operational History

Major Deployments Indo-Pacific, Atlantic
Combat / Exercises NATO & U.S. joint ops
Upgrades Block I–V enhancements

10. Cost & Production

Unit Cost USD 3.2–3.6 billion
Number Built 30+ (ongoing)
Production Period 1998–present

11. Media & Credits

Image / Video Source U.S. Navy
Official Website navy.mil
Reference Credit U.S. Department of Defense

Our Rating

The overall rating is based on review by our experts

8
  • Combat Effectiveness 8 / 10
  • Electronic Warfare 8 / 10
  • Technology 8 / 10
  • Range & Endurance 8 / 10

PROS

  1. Exceptional acoustic stealth and low detectability
  2. Long operational endurance via nuclear propulsion
  3. Versatile payload options (Tomahawk, torpedoes, mines)
  4. Modular design allows upgrades and mission adaptability
  5. Advanced sonar and electronic warfare systems

CONS

  1. Extremely high unit and maintenance cost
  2. Complex construction and lengthy build time
  3. Limited missile load compared to dedicated SSGNs
  4. Requires highly trained and specialized crew
  5. Dependent on costly U.S. Navy infrastructure

Virginia-Class Attack Submarine (SSN-774)

The Virginia-class (SSN-774) is the backbone of the U.S. Navy’s nuclear-powered fast attack submarine fleet, designed to ensure undersea superiority well into the 21st century. Developed by General Dynamics Electric Boat and Huntington Ingalls Industries, the Virginia-class represents a generational leap in stealth, surveillance, and strike capabilities over its predecessors like the Los Angeles-class.

Commissioned in 2004, these submarines combine advanced acoustic stealth, flexible payload options, and modular construction for cost efficiency and mission versatility. The Virginia-class operates in both open-ocean and littoral (coastal) environments, capable of striking targets on land and sea while conducting intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) missions.

Powered by a S9G nuclear reactor, the submarine can operate indefinitely without refueling, limited only by crew endurance and onboard supplies. It achieves speeds of 25+ knots submerged and carries Tomahawk cruise missiles, Mk-48 ADCAP torpedoes, and mines, making it a formidable strike platform. The Block V variant introduces the Virginia Payload Module (VPM)—adding four large-diameter payload tubes for increased missile capacity.

Equipped with sophisticated sonar arrays, photonic masts, and open-architecture combat systems, the Virginia-class integrates cutting-edge technologies to detect, track, and engage threats while maintaining extreme stealth. Its flexible design supports special operations deployment, UUV operations, and ISR missions, ensuring unmatched tactical versatility.

Virginia-Class (SSN-774) Price

Each Virginia-class submarine costs approximately $3.4 billion (Block V) depending on configuration and technology upgrades. Despite the cost, it remains one of the most capable and survivable undersea platforms in the world.

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