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INS Drakon Submarine

INS Drakon Submarine

Manufacturer: TKMS
Category: Submarines
  • Power Diesel electric with Hydrogen Fuel Cell Air Independent Propulsion (AIP)
  • Stealth Advanced acoustic quieting, anechoic coating, low magnetic signature
  • Weapons Heavyweight torpedoes, anti ship missiles, possible long range cruise missile capability
  • Sensors Integrated sonar suite, electronic warfare systems, combat management system

Full Specifications

1. General Information

Name / Class INS Drakon Submarine
Country of Origin Israel / Germany
Manufacturer ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems (TKMS), Germany
Operators Israeli Navy
In Service Expected 2025 to 2026
Status Active

2. Dimensions & Design

Length Approximately 73 m
Beam (Width) Approximately 6.8 m
Draught / Draft Approximately 6.2 m
Displacement (Surfaced) Approximately 2,400 tonnes
Displacement (Submerged) Approximately 2,900 tonnes
Hull Material High strength steel
Crew Approximately 35 to 50 personnel

3. Propulsion & Performance

Power Source Diesel Electric
Engine / Reactor Type MTU Diesel Engines with Fuel Cell AIP
Propulsion System Electric Motor and Propeller
Speed (Surfaced) Approximately 10 knots
Speed (Submerged) Approximately 20 knots
Range More than 8,000 nautical miles (snorkeling)
Endurance Several weeks submerged using AIP
Operational Depth Over 200 m
Test Depth Estimated over 300 m
Maximum Depth Classified, estimated over 350 m

4. Armament

Torpedo Tubes Ten tubes (533 mm and 650 mm)
Torpedoes / Missiles Heavyweight torpedoes, anti ship missiles
Cruise / Ballistic Missiles Believed capable of launching long range cruise missiles (not officially confirmed)
Mines Capable
Decoys / Countermeasures Acoustic decoys and countermeasure launchers

5. Sensors & Electronics

Sonar System Integrated flank, bow and towed sonar arrays
Radar Surface navigation radar
Combat Management System Advanced integrated combat management system
Electronic Warfare System Electronic support and countermeasure suite
Communication Systems Secure satellite and military communications
Navigation Systems INS, GPS and digital navigation suite

6. Stealth & Defense

Anechoic Coating Yes
Noise Reduction Features Advanced machinery isolation and quiet propulsion
Magnetic Signature Reduction Yes
Acoustic Signature Level Very lo

7. Payload & Capacity

Weapons Payload Torpedoes, missiles and naval mines
Special Forces Accommodation Yes
UUV / Drone Capability Believed capable, officially undisclosed

8. Notable Technologies

Reactor / AIP Type Hydrogen Fuel Cell Air Independent Propulsion
Automation Level High
Special Features Enlarged sail, extended hull, strategic strike capability, intelligence missions

9. Operational History

Major Deployments Strategic patrols with Israeli Navy (expected)
Combat / Exercises Operational service beginning after 2025 delivery
Upgrades New enlarged sail and improved mission systems compared with earlier Dolphin II submarines

10. Cost & Production

Unit Cost Estimated US$900 million to US$1.2 billion
Number Built One INS Drakon, sixth Dolphin II family submarine for Israel
Production Period Laid down during the 2010s, delivered in 2025

11. Media & Credits

Image / Video Source Israeli Navy, ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems (TKMS), German Ministry of Defence
Official Website ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems
Reference Credit Israeli Navy, TKMS, German Government releases, defense industry publications

Our Rating

The overall rating is based on review by our experts

7.8
  • Combat Effectiveness 7 / 10
  • Electronic Warfare 8 / 10
  • Technology 8 / 10
  • Range & Endurance 8 / 10

PROS

  1. Excellent underwater stealth characteristics
  2. Air Independent Propulsion enables extended submerged endurance
  3. Long range strategic patrol capability
  4. Advanced sonar and electronic warfare systems
  5. Supports intelligence gathering and special operations missions

CONS

  1. High acquisition and lifecycle costs
  2. Many capabilities remain classified
  3. Limited fleet size reduces operational availability
  4. Conventional propulsion offers lower sustained speed than nuclear submarines
  5. Complex maintenance requirements
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INS Drakon Dolphin-II Attack Submarine

The INS Drakon is Israel’s newest and most advanced Dolphin II-class diesel electric attack submarine, designed to enhance the Israeli Navy’s long range intelligence, deterrence, and precision strike capabilities. Built by Germany’s ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems (TKMS), INS Drakon represents a significantly modified version of previous Dolphin II submarines, featuring a larger hull and an expanded sail believed to accommodate advanced payloads or special mission systems.

Officially transferred to Israel in 2025, INS Drakon is expected to strengthen Israel’s underwater warfare capabilities across the Mediterranean, Red Sea, and potentially beyond. While many of its capabilities remain classified, defense analysts believe the submarine is optimized for intelligence collection, special operations, strategic deterrence, and long endurance patrols.

Manufacturer

INS Drakon was built by ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems (TKMS) in Kiel, Germany. The submarine is part of the long running German Israeli submarine cooperation program and incorporates air independent propulsion (AIP), enabling extended submerged operations without surfacing.

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Speed and Range

Powered by diesel electric engines combined with hydrogen fuel cell AIP technology, INS Drakon can remain submerged for several weeks. It is estimated to reach speeds of approximately 20 knots submerged and has an operational range exceeding 8,000 nautical miles while snorkeling. The submarine is designed for long duration strategic patrols far from Israeli waters.

Cost / Price

Although Israel has not officially disclosed the procurement cost, defense analysts estimate each advanced Dolphin II submarine, including INS Drakon, costs approximately US$900 million to US$1.2 billion, with Germany subsidizing part of the construction under bilateral defense agreements.

INS Drakon is equipped with heavyweight torpedoes, anti ship missiles, and large diameter torpedo tubes capable of launching specialized payloads. Reports suggest it may also support long range land attack cruise missiles, although Israeli authorities have never officially confirmed this capability. Advanced sonar, electronic warfare systems, acoustic quieting measures, and highly automated combat systems make the submarine one of the most capable conventional submarines operating today.

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