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AN/ALQ-99 Tactical Jamming System

AN/ALQ-99 Tactical Jamming System

Manufacturer: Multiple contractors
Category: Radar and Jamming Systems
  • Detection Range Not publicly disclosed
  • Frequency Band Multiple frequency ranges, configuration dependent
  • Antenna Type / Technology Pod-mounted antennas, configuration dependent
  • Target Tracking Capacity Not publicly disclosed

Full Specifications

1. General Information

Name / Designation AN/ALQ-99 Tactical Jamming System
Manufacturer Multiple contractors
Country of Origin United States
Type / Role Airborne electronic attack and tactical jamming system
Operational Domain Air
Status Legacy system, being replaced progressively by Next Generation Jammer

2. Technical Specifications

Frequency Band Multiple bands, dependent on transmitter configuration
Antenna Type Mission-configured jammer pod antennas
Antenna Aperture / Size Not publicly disclosed
Power Output Not publicly disclosed
Detection Range Not publicly disclosed
Tracking Range Not publicly disclosed
Target Tracking Capacity Not publicly disclosed
Elevation Coverage Not publicly disclosed
Azimuth Coverage Not publicly disclosed
Beam Steering Configuration dependent; detailed method not publicly disclosed
Pulse Repetition Frequency (PRF) Not publicly disclosed
Resolution Not publicly disclosed
Update Rate Not publicly disclosed
Clutter Rejection / ECCM Electronic counter-countermeasure capabilities have evolved through upgrades, detailed parameters not publicly disclosed

3. Functional Capabilities

Primary Functions Airborne electronic attack, radar jamming, communications jamming, suppression of enemy integrated air defenses
Target Types Hostile radar and communications systems
Integration / Networking Integrated with aircraft electronic warfare architecture
IFF Capability Not publicly specified for the ALQ-99 jammer itself
Data Link / Networking Aircraft-level integration and mission systems
Weather & Terrain Resistance Designed for airborne military operations; detailed environmental limits not publicly disclosed
Mobility / Mounting External aircraft carriage

4. Physical & Operational Characteristics

Dimensions Configuration dependent; complete dimensional data not publicly disclosed
Weight Configuration dependent; exact public figures not established
Power Requirement Pod-generated electrical power using ram-air turbine generation
Cooling System Not publicly disclosed
Operating Temperature Range Not publicly disclosed
Deployment Platform EA-6B Prowler and EA-18G Growler
Crew Requirement Operated as part of a specialized electronic warfare aircraft and crew

5. Software & Processing

Signal Processor Type Not publicly disclosed
Processing Speed Not publicly disclosed
AI / Automation Features No publicly documented AI capability for the legacy ALQ-99 system
Data Output / Interface Integrated with aircraft electronic warfare systems
Software Upgradeability System has received multiple upgrades during service

6. Operational History

Year Introduced 1971
Users / Operators U.S. Navy
Notable Deployments EA-6B Prowler operations; EA-18G Growler deployments beginning in 2010
Successor / Predecessor Successor: Next Generation Jammer family; predecessor: not applicable as a direct replacement designation

7. Export / Compliance Data

Export Availability Not offered as a conventional commercial system; foreign availability is controlled by U.S. government policy
ITAR / MTCR Status Applicable U.S. export-control requirements; specific classification not publicly established here
Cost Estimate No reliable complete-system public unit price identified

Our Rating

The overall rating is based on review by our experts

7.5
  • Range & Endurance 8 / 10
  • Stealth Capability 6 / 10
  • Technology 8 / 10
  • Maintenance Efficiency 8 / 10

PROS

  1. Proven airborne electronic attack capability
  2. Designed to counter radar and communications threats
  3. Modular transmitter and antenna architecture
  4. Integrated with the EA-18G Growler
  5. Extensive operational history and upgrade experience

CONS

  1. Aging legacy architecture
  2. Significant external carriage requirements
  3. Detailed performance data are largely restricted or undisclosed
  4. Requires specialized electronic warfare aircraft and crews
  5. Being replaced progressively by the Next Generation Jammer family
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The AN/ALQ-99 Tactical Jamming System is a U.S. airborne electronic attack system designed to disrupt hostile radar and communications systems. Rather than carrying conventional kinetic weapons, the ALQ-99 uses electronic energy to interfere with adversary sensors and communications networks, supporting suppression of enemy integrated air defenses.

The system is carried externally as jammer pods. Each pod contains a ram-air turbine generator, two selectable transmitter modules, associated antennas, and a universal exciter. The architecture allows transmitters and antennas to be configured for different frequency ranges and mission requirements. The EA-18G Growler can carry up to five ALQ-99 pods, with two under each wing and one under the fuselage.

The ALQ-99 first achieved operational capability in 1971 aboard the EA-6B Prowler. It later became part of the EA-18G Growler electronic warfare suite, with the Growler deploying the system operationally in 2010. The system has received multiple upgrades during its service life.

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Manufacturer

The ALQ-99 is a U.S. government program involving multiple contractors rather than a single publicly identified manufacturer for the complete system. The U.S. Navy and Naval Air Systems Command manage the capability. Its operational integration is associated primarily with the EA-6B Prowler and EA-18G Growler.

Speed and Range

The ALQ-99 is a pod-mounted electronic warfare system and therefore does not have an independent flight speed or standalone operational range. Its performance depends on the aircraft carrying it, transmitter configuration, electromagnetic environment, and mission profile. Public U.S. Navy sources do not provide a single maximum jamming range for the complete system.

Cost/Price

A reliable public unit price for the complete AN/ALQ-99 system is not available. Costs vary according to pod configuration, transmitter modules, upgrades, sustainment, and integration requirements. The system should not be assigned a specific retail or procurement price without authoritative contract documentation.

FAQs

What is the AN/ALQ-99?

The AN/ALQ-99 is an airborne electronic attack and tactical jamming system used to disrupt hostile radar and communications systems.

What aircraft carries the ALQ-99?

The system was used extensively on the EA-6B Prowler and is integrated with the EA-18G Growler. The Growler can carry up to five ALQ-99 pods.

What does the ALQ-99 do?

It provides electronic jamming against radar and communications targets, helping suppress enemy integrated air defense systems.

Is the ALQ-99 being replaced?

Yes. The Next Generation Jammer family is being introduced to augment and ultimately replace the legacy ALQ-99 on the EA-18G Growler.

Does the ALQ-99 use AESA radar?

The ALQ-99 should not be described as an AESA radar system. Newer Next Generation Jammer systems use electronically scanned array technology, while the ALQ-99 is a legacy jammer architecture based around transmitter modules, antennas, and a universal exciter.

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