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AIDC T-5 Brave Eagle

AIDC T-5 Brave Eagle

Manufacturer: AIDC
Category: Fighter Jets
  • Generation Modern advanced jet trainer
  • Maximum Speed Mach 0.97
  • No. of Engines 2
  • Radar Range Not publicly disclosed / no confirmed operational radar range

Defense Systems Full Specifications

General Information

Name AIDC T-5 Brave Eagle
Manufacturer Aerospace Industrial Development Corporation (AIDC)
Country of Origin Taiwan
Type / Role Advanced jet trainer / light attack
Generation Modern advanced trainer
Status In service / production
First Flight June 10, 2020
Introduction / In Service Since 2021
Number Built 66 planned; production ongoing
Operators Republic of China Air Force

Dimensions & Structure

Length 14.5 m (47.6 ft)
Wingspan 9.2 m (30.3 ft)
Height 4.39 m (14.4 ft)
Wing Area Not publicly confirmed
Empty Weight Approx. 4,500 kg (9,921 lb)
Maximum Takeoff Weight (MTOW) Approx. 7,500 kg (16,535 lb)
Internal Weapons Bay None
External Hardpoints 2 publicly reported

Performance

Maximum Speed Mach 0.97 / 550 knots
Range 1,058 nautical miles
Combat Radius Not publicly disclosed
Service Ceiling 40,000 ft
Rate of Climb Public figures vary; approximately 9,500 ft/min
Thrust-to-Weight Ratio Not officially disclosed
G Limits Not officially disclosed

Powerplant

Engine Type Honeywell/ITEC F124-200TW turbofan
No. of Engines 2
Thrust (each) Approx. 6,250 lbf / 27.8 kN
Thrust Vectoring No
Fuel Capacity Not publicly disclosed

Armament

Gun No permanently installed internal gun publicly confirmed
Missiles (Air-to-Air) Sky Sword I, AIM-9 Sidewinder compatibility reported
Missiles (Air-to-Ground) AGM-65 Maverick compatibility reported
Bombs External training/light-attack stores
Hardpoints 2 publicly reported
Payload Capacity Public sources provide inconsistent figures; official figure not confirmed

Avionics & Systems

Radar No confirmed operational radar publicly specified
Radar Range Not publicly disclosed
Electronic Warfare (EW) System Details not publicly disclosed
Targeting System Training and mission systems; detailed configuration not publicly disclosed
Helmet Display Not publicly confirmed
Navigation Modern digital navigation systems
Autopilot / AI Assistance Digital flight-control and training systems; AI capability not publicly confirmed
Communication Modern military communications and antenna systems

Stealth & Technology

Radar Cross Section (RCS) Not publicly disclosed
Stealth Features No dedicated stealth design
Infrared Signature Reduction Not publicly disclosed
Sensor Fusion Limited/public details unavailable
Networking Capabilities Military communications and training-network capabilities; detailed specifications not public

Variants

Special Export Versions XAT-5, T-5 Production

Operational History

Major Conflicts / Deployments No combat deployment publicly confirmed
Notable Operators Republic of China Air Force
Combat Proven? No
Mission Types Advanced training, lead-in fighter training, weapons training, limited light attack

Cost & Program

Unit Cost Public estimates approximately US$20 million to US$30 million
Development Cost Program cost approximately NT$68.6 billion
Program Name Advanced Jet Trainer (AJT)
Funding Countries Taiwan

Additional Information

Upgrades Planned Continued avionics, training and domestic component development
Future Replacement No confirmed replacement announced
Export Restrictions Export activity limited; aircraft developed primarily for Taiwan
Notable Achievements Taiwan's first indigenous modern advanced jet trainer program
Competitors Boeing T-7A Red Hawk, KAI T-50, Leonardo M-346, TAI Hürjet, Hongdu L-15

Our Rating

The overall rating is based on review by our experts

8
  • Technology 8 / 10
  • Performance 8 / 10
  • Firepower 8 / 10
  • Reliability & Maintenance 8 / 10

PROS

  1. Modern advanced jet training platform
  2. Twin-engine configuration provides redundancy
  3. F124 turbofans provide useful transonic performance
  4. Designed around Taiwan's indigenous aerospace requirements
  5. Can support limited light-attack and weapons-training missions

CONS

  1. Subsonic rather than supersonic
  2. Limited weapons carriage compared with frontline fighters
  3. Public radar specifications remain limited
  4. Small production and operator base
  5. Not designed to replace a modern multirole fighter

The AIDC T-5 Brave Eagle, also known as the Yung Ying, is Taiwan’s indigenous advanced jet trainer developed to prepare pilots for modern combat aircraft. Designed by Aerospace Industrial Development Corporation (AIDC) with support from Taiwan’s National Chung-Shan Institute of Science and Technology, the aircraft is derived from the F-CK-1 Ching-Kuo design but incorporates substantial new components and a dedicated two-seat training configuration.

The T-5 is intended to replace Taiwan’s aging AT-3 trainers and the F-5E/F aircraft used for lead-in fighter training. Its glass cockpit, digital flight controls and modern training systems are designed to help pilots transition toward frontline aircraft such as the F-16V and F-CK-1.

Manufacturer and Development

AIDC manufactures the T-5 in Taiwan, while NCSIST contributed to its development. The prototype made its first flight on June 10, 2020, and the first production aircraft entered service in 2021. Taiwan plans to acquire 66 aircraft.

Speed, Range and Power

The aircraft uses two Honeywell/ITEC F124-200TW non-afterburning turbofan engines, each producing about 27.8 kN (6,250 lbf) of thrust. Taiwan’s Ministry of National Defense lists a maximum speed of Mach 0.97, maximum range of 1,058 nautical miles, and service ceiling of 40,000 feet.

The T-5 can also support limited weapons training and light-attack missions. Publicly reported compatible weapons include Sky Sword I, AIM-9 Sidewinder and AGM-65 Maverick.

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Cost and Program

Taiwan’s overall T-5 development and production program has been reported at approximately NT$68.6 billion, or about US$2.2 billion at commonly cited exchange rates. Public sources have estimated individual aircraft costs around US$20 million to US$30 million, depending on whether development costs and program overhead are included.

The T-5 is primarily a sovereign Taiwanese training program rather than an export-focused aircraft.

Variants

VariantsDescription
XAT-5Prototype and development aircraft
T-5 ProductionStandard advanced jet trainer
T-5 LIFT ConfigurationLead-in fighter training configuration
Planned Combat DerivativesLight-attack concepts have been reported, but configurations should not be treated as confirmed production variants

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