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Embraer KC-390 Millennium Airlifter

Embraer KC-390 Millennium Airlifter

Manufacturer: Embraer Defense & Security
Category: Bombers & Strategic Aircraft
  • Maximum Speed 870 km/h (Mach 0.8)
  • Range 2,000–6,000 km
  • Payload Capacity 26,000 kg
  • Crew 2

Full Specifications

1. General Information

Name KC-390 Millennium
Manufacturer Embraer Defense & Security
Country of Origin Brazil
Introduction / In Service Since 2019
Status Active
Category Tactical Airlifter / Tanker
Crew 2
Unit Cost $85–100 million

2. Dimensions & Structure

Length 35.2 m
Wingspan 35.1 m
Height 11.8 m
Wing Area ~120 m²
Empty Weight ~81,000 kg
Maximum Takeoff Weight (MTOW) 87,000 kg

3. Performance

Maximum Speed 870 km/h
Range Up to 6,000 km
Combat Radius ~2,000 km
Service Ceiling 36,000 ft
Rate of Climb Not disclosed

4. Powerplant

Engine Type 2 × IAE V2500-E5 turbofan
Thrust (per engine) ~139 kN
Total Thrust ~278 kN

5. Payload & Armament

Internal Payload Capacity 26,000 kg
Weapons Bay None
Compatible Weapons Defensive systems only
Hardpoints Refueling pods

6. Avionics & Systems

Radar System Weather and mission radar
Navigation GPS / INS integrated
Electronic Warfare (EW) Self-protection suite
Stealth Features None

7. Operational History

Primary Operator Brazil Air Force
Conflict Usage Limited
Notable Missions Humanitarian, logistics

8. Additional Information

Variants KC-390, C-390
Successor / Future Replacement N/A
Notable Features Fly-by-wire, jet transport
Estimated Operational Life 30+ years

Our Rating

The overall rating is based on review by our experts

6
  • Stealth Capability 6 / 10
  • Payload Capacity 6 / 10
  • Range & Endurance 5 / 10
  • Electronic Warfare 6 / 10
  • Maintenance Efficiency 7 / 10

PROS

  1. Jet-powered speed reduces mission time
  2. Multi-role capability (transport, refueling, medevac)
  3. Modern avionics with fly-by-wire system
  4. Lower operating costs compared to older platforms
  5. NATO compatibility and interoperability

CONS

  1. Shorter range at maximum payload
  2. Limited combat-proven history
  3. Requires more advanced maintenance infrastructure
  4. Smaller global support network than competitors
  5. Not optimized for extreme austere environments

Embraer KC-390 Millennium Tactical Airlifter

The Embraer KC-390 Millennium is a next-generation tactical transport and aerial refueling aircraft designed to replace legacy platforms like the C-130. Built for speed, flexibility, and efficiency, it combines jet performance with rugged operational capability. The aircraft supports troop transport, cargo delivery, medical evacuation, firefighting, and air-to-air refueling missions. Its fly-by-wire controls and modern avionics reduce pilot workload while improving mission precision, making it a strong contender in global airlift markets.

Manufacturer

Developed by Embraer Defense & Security in Brazil, the KC-390 represents the country’s most advanced military aviation program. It reflects a shift toward high-performance jet-powered transport aircraft, offering NATO interoperability and compatibility with Western systems.

Speed and Range

Unlike traditional turboprop airlifters, the KC-390 uses turbofan engines, enabling a maximum speed of about 870 km/h (Mach 0.8). It has a range of approximately 2,000 km with maximum payload and can extend significantly when carrying lighter loads. Its ability to operate from semi-prepared runways enhances its tactical reach.

Cost/Price

The estimated unit cost of the KC-390 Millennium ranges between $85 million and $100 million, depending on configuration and mission systems. This pricing positions it competitively against similar Western transport aircraft.

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