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F-16 Fighting Falcon vs F-35 Lightning II Fighter Jet
General Information
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Name
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F-16 Fighting Falcon
F-35 Lightning II
|
|
Manufacturer
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General Dynamics / Lockheed Martin
Lockheed Martin
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Country of Origin
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United States
United States
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Type / Role
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Multirole Fighter
Multirole Stealth Fighter
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|
Generation
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4th
5th
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Status
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Active / In Service
In Service
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First Flight
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January 20, 1974
December 15, 2006
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Introduction / In Service Since
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1978
2015
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Number Built
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Over 4,600
1,200+ (as of 2025)
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Operators
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USA, Israel, Turkey, Greece, South Korea, etc.
USA, UK, Japan, Israel, Italy, Australia, and others
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Dimensions & Structure
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Length
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49 ft 5 in (15.06 m)
51.2 ft (15.6 m)
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Wingspan
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32 ft 8 in (9.96 m)
35 ft (10.7 m)
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Height
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16 ft 8 in (5.09 m)
14.4 ft (4.38 m)
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Wing Area
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300 sq ft (27.87 m²)
460 sq ft (42.7 m²)
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Empty Weight
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18,900 lb (8,573 kg)
29,300 lb (13,300 kg)
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Maximum Takeoff Weight (MTOW)
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42,300 lb (19,187 kg)
70,000 lb (31,800 kg)
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Internal Weapons Bay
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None
2 (up to 5,700 lb payload)
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External Hardpoints
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9
6–10 (up to 18,000 lb total)
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Performance
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Maximum Speed
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Mach 2.0
Mach 1.6
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Range
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2,620 mi (4,220 km) with drop tanks
1,380 mi (2,220 km)
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Combat Radius
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~500 mi (800 km)
~670 mi (1,080 km)
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Service Ceiling
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50,000 ft (15,240 m)
50,000 ft (15,240 m)
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Rate of Climb
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50,000 ft/min
45,000 ft/min
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Thrust-to-Weight Ratio
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1.095
0.87
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G Limits
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+9 / -3
+9
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Powerplant
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Engine Type
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Pratt & Whitney F100-PW-229 / GE F110-GE-129
Pratt & Whitney F135-PW-100
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No. of Engines
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1
1
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Thrust (each)
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29,000 lbf (afterburner)
43,000 lbf
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Thrust Vectoring
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No
Yes (on F-35B variant)
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Fuel Capacity
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7,000 lb internal
~18,500 lb internal
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Armament
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Gun
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1× M61A1 20mm Vulcan
GAU-22/A 25mm cannon (F-35A)
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Missiles (Air-to-Air)
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AIM-9, AIM-120
AIM-120 AMRAAM, AIM-9X
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Missiles (Air-to-Ground)
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AGM-65, AGM-88
AGM-154 JSOW, AGM-158 JASSM
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Bombs
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JDAM, Paveway, Cluster bombs
JDAM, Paveway II/III, SDB I/II
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Hardpoints
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9
6 external + 2 internal
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Payload Capacity
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17,000 lb (7,700 kg)
~18,000 lb
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Avionics & Systems
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Radar
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AN/APG-68 / AN/APG-83 AESA
AN/APG-81 AESA
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Radar Range
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~160 km
~150+ km
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Electronic Warfare (EW) System
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AN/ALQ-213, ALQ-131
AN/ASQ-239 suite
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Targeting System
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Sniper XR / LANTIRN
EOTS (Electro-Optical Targeting System)
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Helmet Display
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JHMCS
HMDS Gen III
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Navigation
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GPS/INS
GPS/INS with terrain-following
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Autopilot / AI Assistance
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Digital Fly-by-Wire
Advanced flight management
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Communication
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Link 16, Secure UHF/VHF
MADL & Link 16 secure data links
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Stealth & Technology
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Radar Cross Section (RCS)
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~1.2 m²
~0.001 m²
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Stealth Features
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Limited shaping, radar-absorbent coatings
RAM coating, internal weapons bay, edge alignment
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Infrared Signature Reduction
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Moderate
Yes
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Sensor Fusion
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Partial (F-16V upgrade)
Full 360° data integration
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Networking Capabilities
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Link 16, Joint operations compatible
Distributed data-sharing with allied units
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Variants
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Special Export Versions
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F-16I (Israel), KF-16 (South Korea)
F-35I (Israel), F-35A (Japan), etc.
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Operational History
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Major Conflicts / Deployments
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Gulf War, Kosovo, Iraq, Afghanistan
Middle East operations (Iraq, Syria)
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Notable Operators
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USAF, Israel, Turkey, Taiwan, UAE
USAF, USN, USMC, RAF, IDF
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Combat Proven?
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Yes
Yes
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Mission Types
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Air superiority, strike, SEAD, CAS
Air superiority, strike, SEAD, ISR
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Cost & Program
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Unit Cost
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~$35 million (Block 70)
$80–100 million (variant-dependent)
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Development Cost
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~$8 billion (program total)
~$400 billion (program total)
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Program Name
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Lightweight Fighter (LWF)
Joint Strike Fighter (JSF)
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Funding Countries
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United States, NATO partners
USA, UK, Italy, Netherlands, Canada, Australia, etc.
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Additional Information
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Upgrades Planned
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AESA radar, datalink, EW suite
Block 4, Tech Refresh 3
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Future Replacement
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F-35A Lightning II
NGAD (2035+)
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Export Restrictions
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Controlled under ITAR
U.S. FMS approval required
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Notable Achievements
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Most exported Western fighter
Widest global fighter program in history
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Competitors
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JAS 39 Gripen, MiG-29, Mirage 2000
Su-57, J-20, Tempest, KF-21
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