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GÖKHAN ER Missile

GÖKHAN ER Missile

Manufacturer: TÜBİTAK SAGE
Category: Missiles & Precision Weapons
  • Guidance System Midcourse guidance with two way data link; terminal seeker details not publicly confirmed
  • Maximum Speed Not officially disclosed; Mach 3+ has been reported by defense industry sources
  • Launch Compatibility Designed for combat aircraft; specific operational integrations remain under development
  • Warhead Technology Conventional air to air missile warhead; detailed warhead specifications not publicly disclosed

Full Specifications

1. General Information

Name / Designation GÖKHAN ER
Type / Role Long Range Beyond Visual Range Air to Air Missile
Country of Origin Türkiye
Manufacturer TÜBİTAK SAGE
Service Entry / Year Introduced In Development, program contract signed in 2021
Operational Status In Development

2. Performance & Range

Range Extended long range; exact GÖKHAN ER range not officially disclosed
Speed Exact official figure not disclosed; Mach 3+ reported by defense industry sources
Ceiling / Altitude Limit Not publicly disclosed
Accuracy (CEP) Not publicly disclosed; air to air missile performance is not normally specified using a standard CEP figure
Warhead Type Conventional air to air fragmentation warhead; detailed specification not publicly disclosed

3. Guidance & Targeting

Guidance System Midcourse guidance with two way data link; terminal guidance details not publicly confirmed
Targeting Mode Beyond Visual Range engagement
Launch Platform Compatibility Combat aircraft; detailed platform integration remains under development
Seeker Type Not publicly disclosed

4. Physical Characteristics

Length Not publicly disclosed
Diameter Not publicly disclosed
Wingspan Not publicly disclosed
Launch Weight Not publicly disclosed
Propulsion Ramjet

5. Warhead & Payload

Warhead Weight Not publicly disclosed
Explosive Type Conventional air to air warhead; exact explosive composition not publicly disclosed
Detonation Mechanism Not publicly disclosed
Payload Options Conventional air to air warhead

6. Operational Use & Capabilities

Operational Range Type Long
Deployment Platform Air
Target Types Aircraft and other aerial targets
Combat Proven No, still in development
Users / Operators Türkiye, intended national operator

Our Rating

The overall rating is based on review by our experts

8.3
  • Technology 9 / 10
  • Performance 8 / 10
  • Maintenance Efficiency 8 / 10
  • Range & Endurance 8 / 10

PROS

  1. Ramjet propulsion is designed for sustained high speed during engagement.
  2. Intended for long range beyond visual range air combat.
  3. Two way data link supports midcourse engagement updates.
  4. Builds on Türkiye's existing GÖKDOĞAN and BOZDOĞAN development work.
  5. Extended range development is intended to improve engagement reach.

CONS

  1. The missile remains under development.
  2. Official range and maximum speed figures have not been fully disclosed.
  3. Unit cost and production quantities are unavailable.
  4. Public information on seeker specifications is limited.
  5. Operational service entry has not yet been confirmed.
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GÖKHAN ER Missile: Turkey’s Long Range Ramjet AAM

The GÖKHAN ER is the extended range development of Türkiye’s GÖKHAN ramjet powered beyond visual range air to air missile. Developed under the national GÖKHAN program, the weapon is intended to give Turkish combat aircraft a long range air combat capability while reducing reliance on foreign missile technology. TÜBİTAK SAGE describes GÖKHAN as a strategic air to air missile designed to engage aerial targets at long range, protect high value aircraft, and improve the survivability of strike platforms.

The missile uses ramjet propulsion, allowing sustained thrust during the engagement rather than relying only on the brief boost phase of a conventional solid rocket motor. TÜBİTAK SAGE also identifies high maneuverability and a two way data link as key features. The 2025 contract amendment is intended to increase the missile’s range and maneuverability, while a separate long range GÖKHAN development contract was signed at IDEF 2025.

Manufacturer

GÖKHAN is being developed by TÜBİTAK SAGE for Türkiye’s Ministry of National Defense. The development builds on technology and experience gained through the GÖKDOĞAN and BOZDOĞAN air to air missile programs. Public information identifies GÖKHAN as Türkiye’s first national ramjet powered air to air missile.

Speed and Range

Exact official performance figures for the GÖKHAN ER variant have not been publicly released. Some defense industry reporting has described the missile as capable of speeds above Mach 3 and a range exceeding the original GÖKHAN configuration, but these figures should be treated as reported rather than confirmed specifications. The 2025 program amendment specifically targets greater range performance.

Cost and Price

No public unit price has been announced for GÖKHAN or the extended range variant. As the missile remains in development, production quantities, procurement pricing, and export costs are also unavailable.

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