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Bastion Coastal Defense System

Bastion Coastal Defense System

Manufacturer: NPO Mashinostroyenia
Category: Defense Systems
  • Maximum Range 300 km
  • Maximum Altitude Low-altitude sea-skimming
  • Radar Detection Range 250–300 km
  • Missile Speed Mach 2.5–2.8

Full Specifications

1. General Information

System Name Bastion Coastal Defense System
Manufacturer NPO Mashinostroyenia
Country of Origin Russia
Type / Role Coastal Anti-Ship Missile System
In Service Yes
Year Introduced 2007
Unit Cost USD 150–300 Million (Estimated)

2. Performance & Capabilities

Maximum Engagement Range 300 km
Maximum Engagement Altitude Sea-skimming / Low altitude
Target Types Warships, Aircraft Carriers, Amphibious Vessels
Interception Probability High (Against surface targets)
Reaction Time 5–10 minutes (deployment dependent)
Radar Detection Range 250–300 km

3. Missile Specifications

Missile Type P-800 Oniks / Yakhont
Missile Length 8.6 m
Missile Weight 3,000 kg
Warhead Type High-Explosive / Penetration
Warhead Weight 200–250 kg
Speed Mach 2.5–2.8

4. Radar & Fire Control

Radar Type Over-the-Horizon / Targeting Radar
Radar Name Monolit-B
Detection Range 250–300 km
Tracking Capacity Multiple Targets
Guidance System Inertial + Active Radar Homing
Fire Control System Automated Digital Fire Control System

5. Launcher & Mobility

Launcher Type Mobile / Truck-Mounted
No. of Missiles per Launcher 2
Reload Time 30–40 minutes
Mobility Platform MZKT-7930 8x8 Truck
Crew Required 3–4 personnel

6. Command & Control

C2 System Integrated Command Post
Connectivity Secure Data Link / Radio Communications
Network Capability Yes
Operation Mode Autonomous / Networked

7. Operational Use

Primary Operator Russia, Syria, Vietnam
Combat Proven Yes
Conflict History Syria (reported deployments)
Notable Feature Long-range coastal denial capability

Our Rating

The overall rating is based on review by our experts

8.3
  • Technology 9 / 10
  • Performance 8 / 10
  • Operational Flexibility 8 / 10
  • Combat Effectiveness 8 / 10

PROS

  1. Long-range anti-ship capability (up to 300 km)
  2. Supersonic missile speed reduces interception chances
  3. Highly mobile and deployable platform
  4. Effective in all weather and night operations
  5. Strong deterrent against naval forces

CONS

  1. Limited primarily to coastal defense roles
  2. High acquisition and maintenance cost
  3. Vulnerable to advanced electronic warfare systems
  4. Requires trained crew and support infrastructure
  5. Export restrictions limit availability

The Bastion coastal defense system is a mobile, long-range anti-ship missile platform designed to protect coastlines and deny access to hostile naval forces. Developed to counter modern naval threats, it provides rapid response capability against surface vessels, including aircraft carriers and amphibious groups. The system is built around high-speed supersonic cruise missiles, making it a key asset in anti-access and area denial strategies.

Manufacturer and Origin

The Bastion system is developed by NPO Mashinostroyenia, a leading Russian defense manufacturer specializing in missile technology. It entered service in the mid-2000s and has since been deployed by several countries seeking to strengthen coastal defense. The system is typically mounted on a high-mobility truck chassis, allowing quick deployment across diverse terrain.

Speed and Range

The Bastion system uses the P-800 Oniks (Yakhont) supersonic cruise missile. These missiles can reach speeds of up to Mach 2.5 to Mach 2.8, significantly reducing enemy reaction time. The system has a maximum engagement range of approximately 300 km, enabling it to cover large maritime zones. Its advanced guidance system combines inertial navigation with active radar homing for high accuracy in contested environments.

Capabilities and Operational Use

Bastion is designed for coastal defense missions, capable of engaging multiple targets simultaneously. It operates effectively in all weather conditions, day or night. The system can be integrated into broader defense networks and supports rapid relocation to avoid detection. Its mobility, combined with high-speed missiles, makes it difficult to neutralize.

Cost/Price

The estimated cost of a Bastion battery varies depending on configuration and export agreements, but it is generally valued between USD 150 million and USD 300 million per system.

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