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Spike Missile System



Defense Systems Full Specifications
1. General Information
| Name / Designation | Spike Missile Family |
| Type / Role | Anti-Tank Guided Missile (ATGM), Precision Strike |
| Country of Origin | Israel |
| Manufacturer | Rafael Advanced Defense Systems |
| Service Entry / Year Introduced | 1980s |
| Operational Status | Active |
2. Performance & Range
| Range | 1.5 km to 16 km depending on variant |
| Speed | Subsonic |
| Ceiling / Altitude Limit | Air-launched variants support elevated engagement profiles |
| Accuracy (CEP) | High precision, direct-hit capability |
| Warhead Type | Tandem HEAT, Multi-purpose |
3. Guidance & Targeting
| Guidance System | Electro-Optical, Imaging Infrared, Fiber-Optic Data Link |
| Targeting Mode | Fire-and-Forget, Fire-Observe-Update |
| Launch Platform Compatibility | Infantry, Vehicle, Helicopter, Naval Launcher |
| Seeker Type | Imaging Infrared (IIR) |
4. Physical Characteristics
| Length | Approximately 0.95 m to 1.67 m |
| Diameter | Approximately 0.11 m to 0.17 m |
| Wingspan | Classified / Variant Dependent |
| Launch Weight | Approximately 9 kg to 34 kg |
| Propulsion | Solid-fuel Rocket Motor |
5. Warhead & Payload
| Warhead Weight | Variant dependent |
| Explosive Type | Tandem HEAT |
| Detonation Mechanism | Impact and Delay Fuse |
| Payload Options | Anti-Armor, Multi-Purpose |
6. Operational Use & Capabilities
| Operational Range Type | Short, Medium, Long |
| Deployment Platform | Ground, Air, Sea |
| Target Types | Tanks, Armored Vehicles, Fortifications |
| Combat Proven | Yes |
| Users / Operators | Israel, Germany, India, Poland, Italy, UK, others |
PROS
- High precision targeting capability
- Fire-and-forget operational mode
- Effective against modern armored vehicles
- Day and night combat capability
- Multi-platform launch compatibility
CONS
- Expensive compared to older ATGM systems
- Subsonic speed limits rapid target engagement
- Requires advanced operator training
- Export restrictions apply in some regions
- Limited effectiveness against active protection systems
The Spike Missile is a family of precision-guided anti-tank missile systems designed for modern battlefield operations. Developed to defeat armored vehicles, fortified positions, and high-value battlefield targets, the Spike series is widely used by military forces across Europe, Asia, and the Middle East. The missile family includes short-range, medium-range, long-range, and extended-range variants, giving armed forces flexible deployment options for infantry, vehicle, helicopter, and naval operations.
Spike missiles are known for their fire-and-forget and fire-observe-update guidance capabilities. These features allow operators to engage targets while minimizing exposure to enemy fire. Advanced electro-optical seekers and imaging infrared guidance improve target accuracy in day and night operations.
Manufacturer
The Spike missile family is manufactured by Rafael Advanced Defense Systems, an Israeli defense technology company specializing in missile systems, air defense, and electronic warfare solutions. Development of the Spike series began during the 1980s, with operational deployment expanding globally in the 1990s and 2000s.
The missile system has been integrated into infantry launchers, armored fighting vehicles, helicopters, and naval platforms. Countries including Israel, Germany, India, Poland, Italy, and the United Kingdom operate various Spike missile variants.
Speed and Range
Spike missile variants offer different operational ranges depending on mission requirements. The Spike-SR has a range of approximately 1.5 kilometers, while the Spike-LR2 can engage targets beyond 5.5 kilometers from ground platforms and farther from helicopters. The Spike-ER2 extends operational reach to around 16 kilometers in airborne use.
The missile travels at subsonic speeds and uses a solid-fuel rocket motor for propulsion. Its tandem HEAT warhead is designed to penetrate modern explosive reactive armor and heavily protected armored vehicles.
Cost/Price
Estimated unit costs vary by configuration and launch platform. A single Spike missile can cost between $100,000 and $250,000 depending on the variant, support equipment, export package, and integration requirements. Complete launcher systems and training packages significantly increase total procurement costs for military customers.
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