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S-350 Vityaz Missile Defense System


Defense Systems Full Specifications
1. General Information
| System Name | S-350 Vityaz |
| Manufacturer | Almaz-Antey |
| Country of Origin | Russia |
| Type / Role | Medium-Range Surface-to-Air Missile System |
| In Service | Yes |
| Year Introduced | 2020 |
| Unit Cost | Not Disclosed |
2. Performance & Capabilities
| Maximum Engagement Range | 120 km |
| Maximum Engagement Altitude | 30 km (aerodynamic), ~25 km (ballistic) |
| Target Types | Aircraft, Cruise Missiles, Ballistic Missiles, UAVs |
| Interception Probability | High (exact values not disclosed) |
| Reaction Time | ~5 minutes from transit to combat readiness |
| Radar Detection Range | 200+ km (estimated) |
3. Missile Specifications
| Missile Type | 9M96E / 9M96E2 / 9M100 |
| Missile Length | 4.75 m – 5.65 m |
| Missile Weight | 333–420 kg |
| Warhead Type | HE Fragmentation / Proximity Fuse |
| Warhead Weight | 14–24 kg |
| Speed | Up to Mach 5 |
4. Radar & Fire Control
| Radar Type | Passive Electronically Scanned Array (PESA) |
| Radar Name | 50N6A Multifunction Radar |
| Detection Range | 200+ km |
| Tracking Capacity | 40+ targets simultaneously |
| Guidance System | Active Radar Homing / IR (for 9M100) |
| Fire Control System | Automated Digital Fire Control |
5. Launcher & Mobility
| Launcher Type | Mobile TEL (8×8 wheeled chassis) |
| No. of Missiles per Launcher | 12 |
| Reload Time | Not officially disclosed |
| Mobility Platform | BAZ-6909 8×8 truck |
| Crew Required | 3 personnel |
6. Command & Control
| C2 System | 50K6 Command Post |
| Connectivity | Integrated within layered Russian IADS |
| Network Capability | Supports multi-layered networked operations |
| Operation Mode | Autonomous / Networked / Manual Override |
7. Operational Use
| Primary Operator | Russia |
| Combat Proven | Yes (reported operational use) |
| Conflict History | Russia–Ukraine conflict |
| Notable Feature | High missile density & multi-target engagement |
The S-350 Vityaz is a modern, medium-range surface-to-air missile (SAM) system developed by Russia’s state defense conglomerate Almaz-Antey. Designed to bridge the gap between short- and long-range air defenses, the S-350 offers a flexible, mobile shield against a wide range of aerial threats, from cruise missiles to ballistic rockets.
Key Capabilities & Architecture
The S-350 system comprises a 50K6 command post, one or two 50N6A multifunction radars, and four to eight 50P6 launch vehicles mounted on wheeled chassis. Each launcher can carry up to 12 ready-to-fire 9M96-series missiles, with larger stocks kept in reserve.
Two missile types are central to its capability:
- 9M96E / 9M96E2: Active-homing, aerodynamic control surfaces, thrust vectoring; ranges from ~12 km up to 120 km per export data.
- 9M100: Infrared-guided, shorter-range (approximately 10–15 km), with high maneuverability (up to ~60 g).
Performance Profile
- Simultaneous engagement: Up to 16 aerodynamic targets, 12 ballistic targets, and up to 32 missiles in flight.
- Altitude envelope: Can engage threats from as low as 10 m up to 30 km for aerodynamic targets; for ballistic targets, up to ~25 km.
- Reaction time / deployment: About 5 minutes to ready from march state.
Operational Use & Purpose
The Russian Aerospace Forces began fielding the S-350 in late 2021, and it is being deployed to replace older S-300 systems. Designed especially to counter cruise missiles, low-flying aircraft, UAVs, and even short-range ballistic missiles, the system offers robust multi-angle defense. According to Russian sources, one battery can hold far more ready missiles than comparable S-300 or S-400 batteries — increasing its saturation defense capability.
Its all-weather resilience is also notable: the S-350 can operate across extreme temperature gradients (–50 °C to +50 °C) and under heavy electronic interference. Strategically, it serves as a reliable “cruise missile killer,” guarding high-value sites, borders, and coastal regions.
S-350 Vityaz Price
The S-350 Vityaz is not publicly sold in U.S. markets, and Russia has not released an official per-unit cost in U.S. dollars. Pricing estimates vary widely, and the system remains primarily for internal Russian deployment.
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