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M-346 Trainer Jet

M-346 Trainer Jet

Manufacturer: Leonardo
Category: Fighter Jets
  • Generation 4th Gen trainer standard
  • Maximum Speed Mach 1.2 (dive), 1,090 km/h level
  • No. of Engines 2
  • Radar Range Variant dependent, FA model fitted radar

Full Specifications

General Information

Name M-346 Master
Manufacturer Leonardo
Country of Origin Italy
Type / Role Advanced Jet Trainer / Light Combat
Generation 4th Gen trainer
Status In Production
First Flight 2004
Introduction / In Service Since 2014
Number Built 100+
Operators Italy, Israel, Poland, Singapore, Qatar, Greece

Dimensions & Structure

Length 11.49 m
Wingspan 9.72 m
Height 4.76 m
Wing Area 23.5 m²
Empty Weight 4,600 kg
Maximum Takeoff Weight (MTOW) 9,500 kg
Internal Weapons Bay None
External Hardpoints Up to 7

Performance

Maximum Speed 1,090 km/h
Range 1,980 km
Combat Radius Mission dependent
Service Ceiling 45,000 ft
Rate of Climb 22,000 ft/min
Thrust-to-Weight Ratio Approx. 0.84
G Limits +8 / -3

Powerplant

Engine Type Honeywell F124-GA-200 turbofan
No. of Engines 2
Thrust (each) 6,280 lbf
Thrust Vectoring No
Fuel Capacity Internal plus external tanks

Armament

Gun Optional gun pod
Missiles (Air-to-Air) Short range missiles
Missiles (Air-to-Ground) Guided munitions on FA variant
Bombs General purpose / guided bombs
Hardpoints Up to 7
Payload Capacity Approx. 3,000 kg

Avionics & Systems

Radar Optional Grifo radar (FA variant)
Radar Range Mission dependent
Electronic Warfare (EW) System Defensive aids suite optional
Targeting System Optional pods
Helmet Display Yes
Navigation INS/GPS
Autopilot / AI Assistance Digital flight controls
Communication Secure military datalink capable

Stealth & Technology

Radar Cross Section (RCS) Conventional
Stealth Features Limited
Infrared Signature Reduction Standard exhaust management
Sensor Fusion Training simulation based
Networking Capabilities Yes

Variants

Special Export Versions M-346 AJT, M-346FA, T-346A

Operational History

Major Conflicts / Deployments Primarily training roles
Notable Operators Italy, Israel, Poland
Combat Proven? Limited in armed variants
Mission Types Training, aggressor, light strike

Cost & Program

Unit Cost $25M to $35M estimated
Development Cost Undisclosed
Program Name M-346 Master
Funding Countries Italy, export customers

Additional Information

Upgrades Planned Sensors, networking, FA growth
Future Replacement None announced
Export Restrictions Case by case
Notable Achievements Global trainer export success
Competitors T-50, Hawk, Yak-130

Our Rating

The overall rating is based on review by our experts

7
  • Technology 7 / 10
  • Performance 6 / 10
  • Firepower 6 / 10
  • Range & Endurance 8 / 10
  • Reliability & Maintenance 8 / 10

PROS

  1. Fighter like handling for advanced pilot training
  2. Twin engine safety and reliability
  3. Lower operating cost than frontline fighters
  4. Modern glass cockpit and embedded simulation
  5. Light attack and aggressor mission options

CONS

  1. Not a stealth aircraft
  2. Limited payload compared with dedicated fighters
  3. Subsonic in level flight
  4. Export cost can rise with training packages
  5. Smaller user base than some rival trainers

M-346 Master Advanced Jet Trainer

The M-346 Master is a modern advanced jet trainer built to prepare pilots for frontline fighters such as the F-35, Eurofighter, and other fourth and fifth generation aircraft. Designed for lead in fighter training, the aircraft combines agile handling, digital flight controls, and a glass cockpit to replicate the workload of combat jets at lower operating cost.

Its twin engine layout improves safety during training missions, while fly by wire controls help student pilots transition into high performance fighters. The platform is also available in armed versions for light attack, aggressor training, and tactical support roles.

Manufacturer

The aircraft is produced by Leonardo S.p.A. of Italy, formerly Alenia Aermacchi. Development began as a joint concept with Russia before the final Italian design evolved into the current M-346 program. It entered operational service in the 2010s and has been adopted by several air forces including Italy, Israel, Poland, Singapore, Qatar, and Greece.

The M-346 uses advanced simulation tools, embedded tactical training systems, and ground based simulators that reduce the need for expensive live combat aircraft hours.

Speed and Range

The M-346 reaches about Mach 1.2 in dive conditions, with level speed around 1,090 km/h. Ferry range is roughly 2,700 km with external tanks, while standard mission range is about 2,000 km depending on loadout. Service ceiling is 45,000 ft.

Powered by two Honeywell F124 turbofan engines, the aircraft offers strong acceleration and high angle of attack performance. It is rated to +8g / -3g, ideal for fighter style maneuver training.

Cost / Price

Estimated unit price varies by package, support equipment, and training systems. Open source estimates place the aircraft between $25 million and $35 million per jet, while full national training packages cost significantly more depending on simulators and logistics.

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