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Type 055 Renhai-class Destroyer



Defense Systems Full Specifications
1. General Information
| System Name | Type 055 Renhai-class destroyer |
| Type / Role | Guided missile destroyer / multi-role surface combatant |
| Manufacturer | Jiangnan Shipyard, Dalian Shipbuilding Industry Company |
| Country of Origin | China |
| In Service | Yes |
| Year Introduced | 2020 |
| Unit Cost | Approx. $888 million |
| Crew | ~300 |
2. Dimensions & Structure
| Length | ~180 m |
| Beam (Width) | ~20 m |
| Draft | ~6.6 m |
| Displacement | ~12–13,000 t |
| Hull Material | Steel |
| Deck Configuration | Full-length combat deck |
3. Performance & Propulsion
| Propulsion Type | COGAG |
| Engine Model | 4 × QC-280 gas turbines |
| Power Output | ~112 MW total |
| Maximum Speed | ~30 knots |
| Range | ~5,000 nmi |
| Endurance | Extended blue-water operations |
4. Sensors & Radar Systems
| Primary Radar | Type 346B AESA |
| Radar Range | ~400–600 km |
| Sonar System | Hull and towed array |
| Electro-Optical / IR System | Yes |
| Electronic Warfare Suite | Multiple EW systems |
| Fire Control Radar | Integrated systems |
5. Weapons & Armament
| Main Gun | 130 mm naval gun |
| Vertical Launch System (VLS) Cells | 112 |
| Missiles | HHQ-9, CJ-10, others |
| Anti-Ship Missiles | YJ-18 / YJ-21 |
| Anti-Submarine Torpedoes | Torpedo-launched ASW missiles |
| Close-In Weapon System (CIWS) | H/PJ-11 or similar |
| Decoy Systems | Type 726-4 launchers |
6. Aviation & Support
| Helicopter Capability | Yes (2 medium helicopters) |
| Hangar Capacity | 1 hangar |
| UAV Operations | Potential, not standard |
| Flight Deck Size | Medium-large deck |
| Replenishment at Sea | Yes |
7. Defensive & Electronic Systems
| Countermeasures | Decoys and ECM |
| ECM / ECCM | Yes |
| Missile Defense System | Layered SAMs |
| Combat Management System | Integrated CMS |
| Communication Systems | SATCOM and tactical datalinks |
8. Operational Information
| Service Branch | PLAN Surface Force |
| Primary Operator | China |
| Operational History | Active since 2020; multiple units deployed |
| Notable Feature | Large VLS and advanced sensors |
PROS
- Large VLS capacity supports varied missile types.
- Advanced AESA radars extend sensor reach.
- Multi‑role capability into air, surface and subsurface domains.
- Endurance and range for blue‑water operations.
- Command and control fit allows task force leadership.
CONS
- High profile may increase signature despite stealth design.
- Complex systems may require extensive training.
- Cost and maintenance burden is significant.
- Air defense reliance may lag compared to some U.S. systems.
- Export options limited, reducing wider interoperability.
Type 055 Renhai‑class Chinese Guided Missile Destroyer
The Type 055 Renhai‑class guided missile destroyer is the latest large surface combatant in service with the People’s Liberation Army Navy. Built for sustained operations well beyond China’s coastal waters, the Type 055 blends long‑range strike power, layered air defense and anti‑submarine warfare in a single hull. It is one of the most capable non‑aviation combatants afloat today.
Design and Purpose
Manufactured at major Chinese yards including Jiangnan Shipyard and Dalian Shipbuilding, the Renhai‑class entered service in 2020 with the commissioning of Nanchang. China plans to field multiple units as primary escorts for carrier strike groups and as command ships for surface task forces.
This destroyer‑sized vessel displaces around 12,000 to 13,000 tons at full load and measures approximately 180 meters long with a 20‑meter beam. A combined gas turbine propulsion system lets it sustain speeds near 30 knots and range more than 5,000 nautical miles, enough for long ocean transits without support.
Sensors and Combat Systems
The Type 055’s sensor suite centers on multiple AESA radar panels mounted in an integrated mast. These systems extend detection and tracking hundreds of kilometers, feeding data into a modern combat management system for threat evaluation and engagement. Electro‑optical sensors, electronic warfare suites and hull sonars expand situational awareness in contested zones.
Weapons and Armament
A standout feature is its 112 universal vertical launch cells. These can fire long‑range surface‑to‑air missiles, anti‑ship cruise missiles, land‑attack missiles and anti‑submarine rockets. Close‑in defenses include rapid‑fire guns and short‑range missile systems, while torpedo tubes address subsurface threats.
Together these systems make the Type 055 a multi‑mission tool for fleet air defense, power projection and expeditionary deterrence.
Type 055 Renhai-class Destroyer Price
In U.S dollars the Type 055 Renhai‑class guided missile destroyer is estimated to cost about 888 million per unit, though actual acquisition in U.S context is not applicable since it is a Chinese naval platform.
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