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Harpoon Block II Missile

Harpoon Block II Missile

Manufacturer: Boeing Defense
Category: Missiles & Precision Weapons
  • Guidance System GPS / INS with active radar homing
  • Maximum Speed Subsonic (Mach 0.85)
  • Launch Compatibility Air, Sea, Submarine, Coastal Batteries
  • Warhead Technology High Explosive Blast Fragmentation

Full Specifications

1. General Information

Name / Designation AGM-84 Harpoon Block II
Type / Role Anti-Ship / Land-Attack Missile
Country of Origin United States
Manufacturer Boeing Defense
Service Entry / Year Introduced Early 2000s (Block II)
Operational Status Active

2. Performance & Range

Range 120+ km (Medium Range)
Speed Subsonic (Mach 0.85)
Ceiling / Altitude Limit Sea-skimming low altitude
Accuracy (CEP) High precision with GPS
Warhead Type High Explosive Fragmentation

3. Guidance & Targeting

Guidance System GPS / INS / Active Radar
Targeting Mode Fire-and-Forget
Launch Platform Compatibility Aircraft, Ships, Submarines
Seeker Type Active Radar Seeker

4. Physical Characteristics

Length ~4.6 m
Diameter 0.34 m
Wingspan ~0.91 m
Launch Weight ~690 kg
Propulsion Turbojet

5. Warhead & Payload

Warhead Weight ~221 kg
Explosive Type High Explosive
Detonation Mechanism Impact Fuse
Payload Options Conventional

6. Operational Use & Capabilities

Operational Range Type Medium
Deployment Platform Air, Sea, Submarine
Target Types Ships, Coastal Installations
Combat Proven Yes
Users / Operators USA, NATO Allies, Asia-Pacific Nations

Our Rating

The overall rating is based on review by our experts

7.8
  • Technology 7 / 10
  • Performance 8 / 10
  • Maintenance Efficiency 8 / 10
  • Range & Endurance 8 / 10

PROS

  1. Proven combat record with decades of operational use
  2. Multi-platform launch capability
  3. Effective in both maritime and coastal strike roles
  4. GPS guidance improves accuracy in cluttered environments
  5. Reliable sea-skimming profile reduces detection

CONS

  1. Subsonic speed limits survivability against advanced defenses
  2. Range is shorter compared to newer long-range anti-ship missiles
  3. Lacks stealth features found in next-generation systems
  4. Vulnerable to modern electronic warfare countermeasures
  5. Requires external targeting data for optimal performance

Harpoon Block II Anti-Ship Missile

The Harpoon Block II missile is a proven anti-ship and land-attack weapon designed to engage surface vessels and coastal targets in contested environments. Originally developed during the Cold War, the upgraded Block II variant enhances targeting accuracy and operational flexibility through modern guidance systems. It remains a core component of U.S. and allied naval strike capabilities, supporting both blue-water and littoral missions.

Manufacturer

The Harpoon Block II is manufactured by Boeing Defense, Space & Security in the United States. It builds on decades of operational experience and continuous upgrades, making it one of the most widely deployed anti-ship missile systems globally. The system is integrated across multiple platforms, including naval vessels, submarines, aircraft, and coastal defense batteries.

Speed and Range

The missile operates at subsonic speed, approximately Mach 0.85, allowing it to maintain low-altitude sea-skimming flight profiles that reduce detection by enemy radar. It has an effective range of over 120 kilometers, depending on launch conditions. The addition of GPS and inertial navigation systems allows for precise targeting in complex coastal environments, including land-based targets.

Cost / Price

The estimated unit cost of the Harpoon Block II missile ranges between $1.2 million and $1.5 million, depending on configuration and procurement volume. Pricing may vary based on export agreements and integration requirements.

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