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GMLRS Missile

GMLRS Missile

Manufacturer: Lockheed Martin
Category: Missiles & Precision Weapons
  • Guidance System GPS and Inertial Navigation System (INS)
  • Maximum Speed Mach 2+
  • Launch Compatibility M142 HIMARS, M270 MLRS
  • Warhead Technology High Explosive Unitary or Alternative Warhead (AW)

Full Specifications

1. General Information

Name / Designation GMLRS (Guided Multiple Launch Rocket System)
Type / Role Precision Guided Artillery Rocket
Country of Origin United States
Manufacturer Lockheed Martin
Service Entry / Year Introduced 2005
Operational Status Active

2. Performance & Range

Range 70 to 84 km (Standard) / Up to ~150 km (Extended Range variant)
Speed Mach 2+
Ceiling / Altitude Limit High ballistic trajectory (exact altitude not publicly specified)
Accuracy (CEP) Around 10 meters
Warhead Type High Explosive Unitary or Alternative Warhead (fragmentation)

3. Guidance & Targeting

Guidance System GPS and Inertial Navigation
Targeting Mode Fire and Forget
Launch Platform Compatibility Ground Launchers (HIMARS, MLRS)
Seeker Type Satellite guided navigation (GPS assisted)

4. Physical Characteristics

Length ~3.94 m
Diameter 227 mm
Wingspan Deployable stabilizing fins
Launch Weight ~307 kg
Propulsion Solid fuel rocket motor

5. Warhead & Payload

Warhead Weight ~90 kg
Explosive Type High Explosive or Fragmentation
Detonation Mechanism Impact or programmable fuse
Payload Options Unitary High Explosive or Alternative Warhead

6. Operational Use & Capabilities

Operational Range Type Medium
Deployment Platform Ground
Target Types Command posts, vehicles, air defenses, logistics sites
Combat Proven Yes
Users / Operators United States, United Kingdom, Poland, Ukraine, and several NATO allies

Our Rating

The overall rating is based on review by our experts

8
  • Technology 8 / 10
  • Performance 8 / 10
  • Maintenance Efficiency 8 / 10
  • Range & Endurance 8 / 10

PROS

  1. High precision GPS guided strike capability
  2. Compatible with HIMARS and MLRS launch systems
  3. Reduced collateral damage compared with unguided rockets
  4. Rapid launch capability for multiple targets
  5. Combat proven in multiple operational theaters

CONS

  1. Higher cost than traditional artillery rockets
  2. Dependence on GPS signals for optimal accuracy
  3. Limited payload compared with larger missiles
  4. Requires advanced launch platforms
  5. Stockpile consumption can be high in sustained conflict

GMLRS Precision Guided Artillery Rocket

The Guided Multiple Launch Rocket System, commonly known as GMLRS, is a precision guided artillery rocket developed to provide accurate long range strike capability for modern ground forces. Designed for use with the M270 MLRS and M142 HIMARS launchers, GMLRS offers the ability to engage high value targets such as command posts, ammunition depots, air defense sites, and enemy troop formations with high precision.

Unlike traditional unguided artillery rockets, GMLRS uses advanced satellite navigation and inertial guidance systems to strike targets with significantly improved accuracy. The system has become a key component of modern artillery doctrine, enabling rapid strikes at distances far beyond conventional tube artillery. GMLRS has been widely used by U.S. and allied forces in multiple conflicts and remains a cornerstone of precision fires capability.

Manufacturer

GMLRS rockets are manufactured primarily by Lockheed Martin Missiles and Fire Control in the United States. Development of the system began in the late 1990s as an upgrade to the original MLRS rockets. The program focused on improving accuracy, reducing collateral damage, and expanding operational flexibility.

The system entered service with the U.S. Army in the early 2000s and has since been exported to numerous allied nations. Continuous upgrades have improved range, reliability, and targeting capabilities.

Speed and Range

The GMLRS rocket can reach speeds exceeding Mach 2 during flight. Standard variants have an operational range of approximately 70 to 84 kilometers depending on the version. Extended range variants introduced in recent years can reach distances up to roughly 150 kilometers.

Its GPS and inertial navigation guidance allow the rocket to achieve high precision with a circular error probable of around 10 meters or less.

Cost / Price

The unit cost of a standard GMLRS rocket is estimated to range between $150,000 and $170,000 depending on configuration and production contracts. Costs vary based on warhead type, export agreements, and production volumes.

Despite the relatively high price compared with conventional rockets, the system is considered cost effective because fewer rockets are required to achieve mission objectives due to its precision guidance.

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