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F-14D Tomcat Fighter Jet

F-14D Tomcat Fighter Jet

Manufacturer: Grumman Aerospace Corporation
Category: Fighter Jets
Discontinued
  • Generation 4th
  • Maximum Speed Mach 2.34
  • No. of Engines 2
  • Radar Range Approx. 200+ km

Full Specifications

General Information

Name F-14D Tomcat
Manufacturer Grumman Aerospace
Country of Origin United States
Type / Role Fleet Defense Fighter / Multirole Fighter
Generation Fourth Generation
Status Retired from U.S. Navy service
First Flight 1990
Introduction / In Service Since 1991
Number Built 55 new-build and conversions
Operators United States Navy

Dimensions & Structure

Length 62 ft 9 in
Wingspan 38 ft 2 in to 64 ft 1 in
Height 16 ft
Wing Area 565 sq ft
Empty Weight 43,735 lb
Maximum Takeoff Weight (MTOW) 74,350 lb
Internal Weapons Bay None
External Hardpoints 8

Performance

Maximum Speed Mach 2.34
Range 1,600 miles
Combat Radius Approx. 575 miles
Service Ceiling 50,000+ ft
Rate of Climb 45,000 ft/min
Thrust-to-Weight Ratio Approx. 0.91
G Limits +7.5 G

Powerplant

Engine Type GE F110-GE-400 Turbofan
No. of Engines 2
Thrust (each) 27,000 lbf with afterburner
Thrust Vectoring No
Fuel Capacity Approx. 16,200 lb internal

Armament

Gun 1× 20mm M61 Vulcan
Missiles (Air-to-Air) AIM-54 Phoenix, AIM-7 Sparrow, AIM-9 Sidewinder
Missiles (Air-to-Ground) Limited precision-guided weapons
Bombs JDAM, LGBs, Mk 82 series
Hardpoints 8
Payload Capacity Approx. 14,500 lb

Avionics & Systems

Radar AN/APG-71
Radar Range 200+ k
Electronic Warfare (EW) System Advanced ECM suite
Targeting System LANTIRN targeting pod
Helmet Display No
Navigation INS/GPS
Autopilot / AI Assistance Digital flight systems
Communication Secure naval communication suite

Stealth & Technology

Radar Cross Section (RCS) Large compared to stealth aircraft
Stealth Features Limited
Infrared Signature Reduction Minimal
Sensor Fusion Partial
Networking Capabilities Tactical data links

Variants

Special Export Versions Proposed enhanced strike version

Operational History

Major Conflicts / Deployments Iraq, Afghanistan, Balkans
Notable Operators United States Navy
Combat Proven? Yes
Mission Types Air superiority, interception, strike missions

Cost & Program

Unit Cost Approx. $74 million
Development Cost Multi-billion dollar Tomcat program
Program Name F-14 Tomcat Program
Funding Countries United States

Additional Information

Upgrades Planned Retired before major modernization
Future Replacement F/A-18E/F Super Hornet
Export Restrictions Strict U.S. export controls
Notable Achievements Long-range Phoenix missile integration
Competitors MiG-31, Su-27, F-15 Eagle

Our Rating

The overall rating is based on review by our experts

7.6
  • Technology 8 / 10
  • Performance 8 / 10
  • Firepower 7 / 10
  • Range & Endurance 7 / 10
  • Reliability & Maintenance 8 / 10

PROS

  1. Powerful long-range radar capability
  2. Excellent high-speed interception performance
  3. Strong air-to-air missile loadout
  4. Improved engines over earlier variants
  5. Proven carrier-based combat platform

CONS

  1. High maintenance requirements
  2. Expensive operational costs
  3. Large radar signature compared to stealth fighters
  4. Aging avionics by modern standards
  5. Complex swing-wing maintenance system

F-14D Tomcat Super Fighter

The F-14D Tomcat represented the final and most advanced production version of the legendary F-14 Tomcat family. Developed for the U.S. Navy during the late Cold War era, the F-14D introduced major upgrades in radar systems, engines, avionics, survivability, and precision strike capability.

Often referred to as the Super Tomcat, the aircraft improved upon earlier F-14A and F-14B variants by replacing the problematic TF30 engines with more reliable and powerful General Electric F110 engines. The result was significantly better acceleration, maneuverability, and carrier launch performance.

The F-14D served as both an air superiority fighter and long-range fleet defense interceptor. It later evolved into a precision strike platform capable of delivering guided bombs during combat operations in Iraq, Afghanistan, and the Balkans.

Manufacturer

The F-14D Tomcat was produced by Grumman Aerospace, now part of Northrop Grumman. The aircraft featured upgraded digital avionics, improved electronic warfare systems, and the AN/APG-71 radar, derived from systems used in the F-15 Eagle.

The aircraft retained the Tomcat’s iconic variable-sweep wing design, allowing optimized flight performance at both low and high speeds.

Speed and Range

The F-14D could reach speeds exceeding Mach 2.3 and had a combat radius of approximately 500 nautical miles. With aerial refueling capability, the aircraft could perform long-range interception and strike missions far from carrier groups.

You Might Be Interested In

Powered by two F110-GE-400 afterburning turbofan engines, the aircraft delivered improved thrust and operational reliability compared to earlier variants.

Variant Table

VariantRole
F-14AOriginal fleet defense interceptor
F-14BImproved engine variant
F-14DAdvanced digital avionics and radar version
Super Tomcat 21Proposed upgraded multirole concept

Cost / Price

The estimated unit cost of the F-14D Tomcat was approximately $74 million per aircraft in then-year dollars. The upgrade program focused on extending fleet capability until the arrival of newer carrier fighters such as the F/A-18E/F Super Hornet.

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