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DF-41 Missile

DF-41 Missile
  • Guidance System Inertial + BeiDou Satellite Navigation
  • Maximum Speed Mach 25+
  • Launch Compatibility Road-mobile, Rail-based, Silo-based
  • Warhead Technology Multiple Independently Targetable Reentry Vehicles (MIRV)

Full Specifications

1. General Information

Name / Designation DF-41 (Dongfeng-41)
Type / Role Intercontinental Ballistic Missile (ICBM)
Country of Origin China
Manufacturer China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology (CALT)
Service Entry / Year Introduced 2019
Operational Status Active

2. Performance & Range

Range 12,000–15,000 km
Speed Mach 25+
Ceiling / Altitude Limit Suborbital (Approx. 1,000 km)
Accuracy (CEP) <100 m (estimated)
Warhead Type MIRV Nuclear

3. Guidance & Targeting

Guidance System Inertial + BeiDou Satellite
Targeting Mode Autonomous Inertial with Satellite Correction
Launch Platform Compatibility Road, Rail, Silo
Seeker Type N/A (Ballistic Trajectory)

4. Physical Characteristics

Length ~21 m
Diameter ~2.25 m
Wingspan N/A
Launch Weight ~80,000 kg
Propulsion Three-stage solid-fuel rocket

5. Warhead & Payload

Warhead Weight Up to 2,500 kg total payload
Explosive Type Nuclear
Detonation Mechanism Proximity / Airburst
Payload Options MIRV (up to 10 warheads)

6. Operational Use & Capabilities

Operational Range Type Intercontinental
Deployment Platform Ground (TEL, Silo, Rail)
Target Types Strategic Land Targets
Combat Proven No
Users / Operators China (PLARF)

Our Rating

The overall rating is based on review by our experts

8
  • Technology 8 / 10
  • Performance 8 / 10
  • Maintenance Efficiency 8 / 10
  • Range & Endurance 8 / 10

PROS

  1. Extremely long intercontinental range (12,000–15,000 km)
  2. MIRV capability enhances deterrence and penetration
  3. Solid-fuel design enables rapid launch readiness
  4. Highly mobile via road and rail platforms
  5. Advanced guidance improves accuracy

CONS

  1. Extremely high development and maintenance cost
  2. Limited combat testing data available
  3. Dependent on sophisticated command and control systems
  4. Detectable by advanced space-based early warning sensors
  5. Political implications increase global nuclear tension

DF-41 Dongfeng-41 — China’s Long-Range Nuclear ICBM

The DF-41 (Dongfeng-41) is China’s most powerful and advanced intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM), designed to strengthen Beijing’s nuclear deterrence and second-strike capability. Developed by the China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology (CALT) under the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC), it represents the peak of Chinese strategic missile engineering.

Design and Capabilities

The DF-41 is a solid-fueled, road-mobile ICBM, capable of delivering multiple independently targetable reentry vehicles (MIRVs). With a reported range exceeding 12,000–15,000 km, it can reach virtually any target across the globe, including the continental United States. This mobility and range combination provides China with a rapid-response, survivable deterrent against nuclear threats.

The missile employs an advanced inertial navigation system (INS) augmented by BeiDou satellite guidance, offering improved accuracy with a circular error probable (CEP) estimated under 100 meters. The DF-41 can carry up to 10 MIRVed nuclear warheads, each capable of striking separate targets, increasing both penetration capability and strategic flexibility.

Operationally, the DF-41 can be launched from road-mobile transport erector launchers (TELs), rail platforms, or silo-based systems, allowing for unpredictable deployment and enhanced survivability. The use of solid-fuel propulsion drastically reduces launch preparation time compared to older liquid-fueled systems like the DF-5.

With its combination of range, speed, and payload, the DF-41 forms a critical component of China’s nuclear triad, complementing submarine-launched and air-delivered systems under the People’s Liberation Army Rocket Force (PLARF).

DF-41 Dongfeng-41 Price in United States

While not commercially available, defense analysts estimate that the DF-41 program’s per-unit cost could exceed $20–25 million when factoring in production, mobility platforms, and command infrastructure.

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