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USS Idaho (SSN-799) Submarine

USS Idaho (SSN-799) Submarine

Manufacturer: General Dynamics Electric Boat
Category: Submarines
  • Power S9G nuclear reactor with pump-jet propulsion
  • Stealth Anechoic coating, advanced noise reduction, low acoustic signature
  • Weapons 4 × 21" torpedo tubes (Mk 48 torpedoes/mines), 12 × VLS/VPT for Tomahawk cruise missiles
  • Sensors Spherical sonar array, wide aperture arrays, photonic masts, advanced combat management system

Full Specifications

1. General Information

Name / Class USS Idaho (SSN-799), Virginia-class Block IV
Country of Origin United States
Type Nuclear-powered fast-attack submarine (SSN)
Manufacturer Builder | General Dynamics Electric Boat (with HII Newport News)
Operators United States Navy
In Service 2026
Status In active service

2. Dimensions & Design

Length 377 ft (115 m)
Beam (Width) 34 ft (10.4 m)
Draught / Draft 32 ft (9.8 m)
Displacement (Surfaced) ~7,800 tons (submerged approx. 7,800–7,900 tons)
Displacement (Submerged) ~7,800–7,900 tons
Hull Material High-strength steel
Crew 135 (approx. 15 officers, 120 enlisted)

3. Propulsion & Performance

Power Source Nuclear
Engine / Reactor Type S9G nuclear reactor
Propulsion System Pump-jet propulsor, steam turbines
Speed (Surfaced) Not publicly emphasized (lower than submerged)
Speed (Submerged) Over 25 knots (46+ km/h)
Range Unlimited (nuclear-powered)
Endurance Up to 3 months submerged (food/maintenance limited)
Operational Depth Classified
Test Depth >800 ft (244 m)
Maximum Depth Classified

4. Armament

Torpedo Tubes 4 × 21-inch (533 mm)
Torpedoes / Missiles Mk 48 ADCAP torpedoes
Cruise / Ballistic Missiles Tomahawk cruise missiles via 12 VLS/VPT
Mines Capable via torpedo tubes
Decoys / Countermeasures Advanced countermeasures suite

5. Sensors & Electronics

Sonar System Large spherical array, wide aperture passive arrays, high-frequency arrays, towed arrays
Radar Navigation radar (AN/BPS-16 variant)
Combat Management System Advanced integrated system
Electronic Warfare System Integrated EW suite
Communication Systems Secure satellite and underwater comms
Navigation Systems Inertial navigation with GPS integration

6. Stealth & Defense

Anechoic Coating Yes, advanced hull coating
Noise Reduction Features Pump-jet, isolated machinery, quieting technologies
Magnetic Signature Reduction Demagnetization systems
Acoustic Signature Level Very low (among the quietest in service)

7. Payload & Capacity

Weapons Payload ~25 torpedoes/missiles + 12 cruise missiles
Special Forces Accommodation Reconfigurable torpedo room for SEAL teams
UUV / Drone Capability Designed for future unmanned vehicle integration

8. Notable Technologies

Reactor / AIP Type S9G nuclear reactor (life-of-ship core)
Automation Level High, fly-by-wire controls
Special Features Block IV reliability enhancements, photonic masts, special warfare support

9. Operational History

Major Deployments Early operational patrols (post-2026)
Combat / Exercises Integrated into U.S. Navy fleet exercises
Upgrades Block IV design for extended maintenance intervals

10. Cost & Production

Unit Cost ~$2.6 billion
Number Built 26th Virginia-class (8th Block IV)
Production Period Keel laid 2020, commissioned 2026

11. Media & Credits

Image / Video Source U.S. Navy official photography
Official Website U.S. Navy fact files and General Dynamics Electric Boat
Reference Credit U.S. Navy, Naval News, public shipyard announcements

Our Rating

The overall rating is based on review by our experts

8.3
  • Combat Effectiveness 9 / 10
  • Electronic Warfare 8 / 10
  • Technology 8 / 10
  • Range & Endurance 8 / 10

PROS

  1. Exceptional acoustic stealth making it difficult for adversaries to detect
  2. Nuclear propulsion enables unlimited range and long submerged endurance
  3. Versatile multi-mission payload supporting strike, ASW, and special ops
  4. Advanced sensor suite providing superior situational awareness
  5. Block IV design improvements increase operational availability and lower maintenance demands

CONS

  1. High unit cost strains defense budgets amid competing priorities
  2. Limited public details on exact classified capabilities restrict transparency
  3. Reliance on two specialized U.S. shipyards creates production bottlenecks
  4. Large crew complement (around 135) compared to some automated foreign designs
  5. Vulnerability during rare maintenance periods when not at sea

USS Idaho (SSN-799): Virginia-Class Block IV Attack Submarine

The USS Idaho submarine represents the cutting edge of American undersea warfare as the 26th Virginia-class nuclear-powered fast-attack submarine and the eighth in the Block IV configuration. Commissioned on April 25, 2026, at Naval Submarine Base New London, this vessel brings enhanced warfighting capabilities designed to maintain U.S. naval superiority in contested waters. Optimized for anti-submarine warfare, anti-surface warfare, intelligence gathering, surveillance, and special operations support, the Idaho excels in both open-ocean and littoral environments.

Manufacturer

USS Idaho submarine was built under a teaming arrangement between General Dynamics Electric Boat (primary builder for this hull) and Huntington Ingalls Industries Newport News Shipbuilding. It is the 14th Virginia-class submarine delivered by Electric Boat.

Speed and Range

Powered by the S9G nuclear reactor, the submarine achieves speeds exceeding 25 knots submerged. Its nuclear propulsion provides virtually unlimited range, limited only by crew provisions and maintenance cycles, enabling extended patrols of up to three months submerged.

Cost/Price The projected unit cost for USS Idaho is approximately $2.6 billion. Block IV submarines incorporate design improvements focused on reducing total ownership costs and increasing the interval between major maintenance availabilities, enhancing fleet readiness.

Major Capabilities

The Idaho features a streamlined hull measuring 377 feet in length with a 34-foot beam and submerged displacement of approximately 7,800–7,900 tons. It is equipped with four 21-inch torpedo tubes capable of launching Mk 48 ADCAP heavyweight torpedoes and mines, plus 12 vertical launch system (VLS) tubes or Virginia Payload Tubes for Tomahawk cruise missiles (and potentially Harpoon anti-ship missiles). Advanced sensors include a large spherical sonar array, wide-aperture flank arrays, high-frequency active sonars, and photonic masts replacing traditional periscopes. Stealth is achieved through anechoic coatings, noise-reducing features, and a pump-jet propulsor that minimizes acoustic signature.

Block IV improvements emphasize reliability and reduced lifecycle costs while retaining the class’s hallmark flexibility, including reconfigurable spaces for special operations forces such as Navy SEAL teams and potential unmanned underwater vehicle (UUV) integration.

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