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Merkava Mk.4 Barak Battle Tank

Merkava Mk.4 Barak Battle Tank

Manufacturer: Elbit Systems
Category: Tanks & Armored Vehicles
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Main Gun Caliber 120mm MG253 Smoothbore
Engine Power 1,500 hp
Maximum Speed 64 km/h
Armor Type Modular Composite + Trophy APS

Full Specifications

1. General Information

Vehicle Name	Merkava Mk.4 Barak
Type / Role	Main Battle Tank (MBT)
Manufacturer	Israel Military Industries / Elbit Systems
Country of Origin	Israel
In Service	Yes (IDF)
Year Introduced	2023
Unit Cost	USD 9–10 million (estimated)
Crew	4 (Commander, Gunner, Loader, Driver)

2. Dimensions & Weight

Length (Gun Forward)	9.04 m
Width	3.72 m
Height	2.66 m
Weight	65 tons
Ground Clearance	0.47 m
Chassis Material	Modular Composite Armor

3. Performance

Engine Type	V12 Diesel Engine
Engine Power	1,500 hp
Power-to-Weight Ratio	23 hp/ton
Transmission	Automatic
Maximum Speed (Road)	64 km/h
Maximum Speed (Off-Road)	40 km/h
Operational Range	500 km
Suspension Type	Hydropneumatic

4. Armament

Main Gun	120mm MG253 Smoothbore
Ammunition Capacity	48 rounds
Secondary Armament	7.62mm MGs, 12.7mm MG
Gun Elevation/Depression	+20° / -7°
Fire Control System	AI-Assisted Digital FCS
Stabilization	Dual-Axis
Rate of Fire	8–10 rounds/min

5. Protection & Armor

Armor Type	Modular Composite Armor
Reactive Armor	Explosive Reactive Modules
Active Protection System (APS)	Trophy APS
NBC Protection	Yes
Smoke Grenade Launchers	2 × 6-barrel launchers
Fire Suppression System	Automatic
Mine Protection	Reinforced Hull Armor

6. Mobility & Capability

Maximum Gradient	60%
Side Slope	40%
Trench Crossing	2.6 m
Vertical Obstacle	1.1 m
Fording Depth	1.4 m
Turning Radius	Neutral Turn
Amphibious Capability	No

7. Sensors & Electronics

Fire Control Computer	Yes
Thermal Imaging	Commander & Gunner
Night Vision	IR + NVG
Laser Rangefinder	Yes
Ballistic Computer	AI-Integrated
Communication System	Encrypted Tactical Radio
Battlefield Management System	Integrated Digital Suite

8. Operational Info

Service Branch	Israel Defense Forces (IDF)
Primary Operator	Israel
Combat Experience	Gaza (2024 operations reported)
Upgrade Packages	AI Suite, Iron Vision Helmet
Export Status	Restricted
Production Status	Active

Our Rating

The overall rating is based on review by our experts

Maintenance Efficiency 8 / 10
Technology 8 / 10
Performance 8 / 10
Reliability & Maintenance 8 / 10

PROS

AI-assisted targeting and threat analysis
Combat-proven Trophy APS protection
Iron Vision 360° AR situational awareness
High survivability and crew safety design
Excellent firepower with multi-ammunition capability

CONS

Heavy weight reduces transportability
High production and maintenance cost
Limited export availability
Complex electronic systems require advanced training
Dependence on domestic tech supply chain

Merkava Mk.4 Barak – Israel’s AI-Enhanced Main Battle Tank

The Merkava Mk.4 Barak Battle Tank represents the pinnacle of Israel’s armored warfare innovation—an AI-driven evolution of the legendary Merkava line. Designed by Israel Military Industries (IMI) and Israel Defense Forces (IDF) engineers, the Barak introduces next-generation sensor fusion, digital command systems, and autonomous decision-making support to the battlefield. It entered service in 2023, reinforcing Israel’s reputation as a pioneer in modern tank technology.

Next-Gen Combat Intelligence

Unlike traditional main battle tanks, the Merkava Mk.4 Barak incorporates artificial intelligence to analyze threats, prioritize targets, and assist the crew with predictive decision-making. Its Elbit Systems-developed “Iron Vision” helmet provides 360° augmented reality, allowing operators to see through the tank’s armor. This real-time situational awareness drastically reduces reaction time in high-threat environments.

Proven Survivability and Power

Armed with a 120mm MG253 smoothbore cannon, capable of firing both conventional and LAHAT anti-tank guided munitions, the Barak combines superior firepower with precision. The Trophy Active Protection System (APS), already combat-proven in Gaza and Lebanon, automatically intercepts incoming anti-tank projectiles. A 1,500 hp diesel engine powers the 65-ton platform, granting agility and speed despite its heavy armor.

Operational Success

The Barak has reportedly entered service with the IDF’s 401st Armored Brigade, showing improved target acquisition and networked warfare performance. Its integration with UAVs and battlefield management systems marks a major step toward fully network-centric warfare.

Merkava Mk.4 Barak Price in US

While not available for export, analysts estimate the Merkava Mk.4 Barak would cost around USD 9–10 million per unit—comparable to other top-tier Western main battle tanks like the M1A2 SEPv3 or Leopard 2A7+.

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