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MQ 4C Triton Drone

MQ 4C Triton Drone

Manufacturer: Northrop Grumman
Category: Attack & Multirole Drones (UAVs)
  • Maximum Speed Approx 610 km h
  • Endurance 30 plus hours
  • Operational Range Over 15,000 km ferry range
  • Payload Capacity Advanced sensor suite only

Full Specifications

1. General Information

Name MQ 4C Triton
Manufacturer Northrop Grumman
Country of Origin United States
Type / Role Maritime ISR UAV
First Flight / Introduced 2013
Status In Service
Unit Cost Approx USD 180 Million

2. Performance

Maximum Speed 610 km h
Cruise Speed 575 km h
Operational Range 15,000 km ferry
Endurance 30 plus hours
Service Ceiling 56,500 ft

3. Dimensions

Length 14.5 m
Wingspan 39.9 m
Height 4.7 m
Maximum Takeoff Weight (MTOW) 14,600 kg

4. Payload & Armament

Payload Capacity Sensor focused
Weapons None
Sensors AN ZPY 3 AESA radar, EO IR
Avionics SATCOM, GPS INS

5. Propulsion

Engine Type Rolls Royce AE 3007 turbofan
Engine Power Approx 7,600 lbf

6. Communication & Control

Control Type Remote and autonomous
Data Link Range Satellite beyond line of sight
Ground Control Station Fixed naval facilities

7. Operational Use

Primary Users United States Navy
Combat Proven Operational ISR deployments
Notable Operations Pacific and Middle East patrols

Our Rating

The overall rating is based on review by our experts

8
  • Technology 8 / 10
  • Performance 8 / 10
  • Combat Effectiveness 8 / 10
  • Operational Flexibility 8 / 10

PROS

  1. Extremely long endurance for persistent coverage
  2. High altitude operation reduces threat exposure
  3. Powerful maritime radar with wide area coverage
  4. Seamless integration with US Navy ISR networks
  5. Reduced crew risk compared to manned patrol aircraft

CONS

  1. Very high acquisition and operating cost
  2. Unarmed, relies on other platforms for strike
  3. Limited effectiveness in heavily contested airspace
  4. Large airframe requires major basing infrastructure
  5. Weather limits still apply in extreme conditions

MQ 4C Triton Maritime Surveillance Drone

The MQ 4C Triton is the United States Navy’s primary high altitude long endurance unmanned aircraft for maritime intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance. Designed to operate over vast ocean areas, Triton provides persistent awareness across thousands of miles of open water, supporting fleet commanders with near real time data.

Developed by Northrop Grumman, the MQ 4C is based on the RQ 4 Global Hawk airframe but heavily modified for naval operations. It features reinforced wings, de icing systems, and lightning protection to allow safe flight in harsh maritime weather. The aircraft is unarmed and optimized solely for ISR missions.

Triton operates at altitudes above 50,000 feet with endurance exceeding 30 hours. This allows continuous coverage of critical sea lanes, coastal regions, and contested maritime zones. Its operational range enables missions across the Pacific and Atlantic without forward basing.

The drone’s core capability is its advanced sensor package. The AN ZPY 3 Multi Function Active Sensor radar provides 360 degree coverage and can track thousands of surface contacts simultaneously. Combined with electro optical and infrared sensors, Triton can identify ships, classify targets, and cue other naval assets such as the P 8A Poseidon.

Operationally, the MQ 4C supports anti submarine warfare, surface warfare, search and rescue, and maritime security missions. It is a key element of the US Navy’s distributed maritime operations concept, enhancing situational awareness while reducing risk to crewed aircraft.

With growing geopolitical focus on maritime domains, Triton plays a critical role in monitoring contested regions and maintaining freedom of navigation.

MQ 4C Triton Price

The MQ 4C Triton Drone is among the most advanced unmanned systems in US naval service. Unit cost is estimated at around USD 180 million per aircraft, reflecting its sensor suite, range, and strategic role.

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