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MiG-29K Fighter Jet

MiG-29K Fighter Jet

Manufacturer: Mikoyan
Category: Fighter Jets
  • Generation 4+
  • Maximum Speed Mach 2+
  • No. of Engines 2
  • Radar Range ~120 km (depending on radar mode)

Full Specifications

General Information

Name MiG-29K
Manufacturer Mikoyan (United Aircraft Corporation)
Country of Origin Russia
Type / Role Carrier-based Multirole Fighter
Generation Carrier-based Multirole Fighter
Status In Service
First Flight 1988 (modernized variant early 2000s)
Introduction / In Service Since 2010
Number Built ~50+
Operators India, Russia

Dimensions & Structure

Length 17.3 m
Wingspan 11.99 m (folded: 7.8 m)
Height 4.4 m
Wing Area 42 m²
Empty Weight ~13,700 kg
Maximum Takeoff Weight (MTOW) 24,500 kg
Internal Weapons Bay None
External Hardpoints 9

Performance

Maximum Speed Mach 2+
Range ~1,500 km
Combat Radius ~850 km
Service Ceiling 59,000 ft
Rate of Climb 330 m/s
Thrust-to-Weight Ratio ~1.07
G Limits +8G

Powerplant

Engine Type +8G
No. of Engines 2
Thrust (each) 9,000+ kgf (with afterburner)
Thrust Vectoring No
Fuel Capacity ~4,500 kg internal

Armament

Gun 30mm GSh-30-1
Missiles (Air-to-Air) R-73, R-77
Missiles (Air-to-Ground) Kh-35, Kh-31
Bombs Guided/unguided bombs
Hardpoints 9
Payload Capacity ~5,500 kg

Avionics & Systems

Radar Zhuk-ME multi-mode radar
Radar Range ~120 km (varies)
Electronic Warfare (EW) System Integrated ECM suite
Targeting System HUD + helmet-mounted sight
Helmet Display Yes
Navigation INS/GPS
Autopilot / AI Assistance Digital FBW + autopilot
Communication Secure UHF/VHF datalink

Stealth & Technology

Radar Cross Section (RCS) Moderate
Stealth Features Reduced-signature coatings
Infrared Signature Reduction Partial
Sensor Fusion Limited
Networking Capabilities Tactical datalink

Variants

Special Export Versions India-specific configuration

Operational History

Major Conflicts / Deployments Training and patrol roles
Notable Operators Indian Navy, Russian Navy
Combat Proven? Limited
Mission Types Fleet defense, strike, interception

Cost & Program

Unit Cost ~$40–50 million
Development Cost Classified
Program Name MiG-29K/KUB Program
Funding Countries Russia, India (procurement)

Additional Information

Upgrades Planned Radar and avionics modernization
Future Replacement TEDBF (India, planned)
Export Restrictions Subject to Russian export rules
Notable Achievements STOBAR-optimized naval fighter
Competitors Rafale-M, F/A-18E/F, J-15

Our Rating

The overall rating is based on review by our experts

7.8
  • Technology 8 / 10
  • Performance 7 / 10
  • Firepower 8 / 10
  • Range & Endurance 8 / 10
  • Reliability & Maintenance 8 / 10

PROS

  1. High agility with strong thrust-to-weight performance
  2. Fully navalized with corrosion-resistant airframe
  3. Multirole flexibility with anti-ship capability
  4. Advanced avionics and fly-by-wire controls
  5. Operates from STOBAR carriers without catapults

CONS

  1. Higher maintenance needs compared to Western jets
  2. Radar performance behind modern AESA platforms
  3. Limited payload compared to heavier carrier fighters
  4. Shorter range than many 4.5-gen competitors
  5. Dependent on Russian spares and logistics chains

MiG-29K Carrier-Based Multirole Fighter Jet

The MiG-29K is Russia’s flagship carrier-based multirole fighter jet, engineered to deliver high-performance air superiority and maritime strike capabilities from naval platforms. Developed by the Mikoyan Design Bureau, the aircraft represents a major leap in the MiG-29 family, optimized for harsh sea conditions and modern carrier operations. Designed for catapult-free short takeoff and arrested recovery (STOBAR) systems, it serves as the primary fixed-wing combat aircraft on India’s aircraft carriers, including INS Vikramaditya and INS Vikrant.

Powered by two RD-33MK afterburning turbofan engines, the MiG-29K reaches speeds exceeding Mach 2, giving it a competitive edge in interception and high-agility maneuvers. The airframe is reinforced with corrosion-resistant materials for naval durability, while foldable wings reduce deck footprint. With a combat radius suitable for both deep-strike and fleet-defense roles, the jet delivers operational versatility across air-to-air, air-to-surface, and anti-ship missions.

Its avionics suite includes a multi-mode radar, helmet-mounted cueing system, digital fly-by-wire controls, and an advanced glass cockpit compatible with night-vision operations. Integrated electronic warfare systems boost survivability in high-threat maritime environments, while anti-ship missiles such as Kh-35 and precision-guided bombs enhance offensive reach.

The MiG-29K is equipped with nine hardpoints supporting missiles, guided bombs, rockets, and external fuel tanks. A GSh-30-1 internal cannon provides close-range firepower. For U.S. defense analysts and naval aviation enthusiasts, the MiG-29K represents an important case study in STOBAR-compatible fighter development and Indo-Russian aerospace cooperation.

MiG-29K Price

The MiG-29K’s unit cost varies by configuration and support package, but export estimates generally fall between $40 million and $50 million per aircraft.

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