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ASMP Missile

ASMP Missile

Manufacturer: MBDA
Category: Missiles & Precision Weapons
  • Guidance System Inertial + GPS-assisted
  • Maximum Speed Mach 3
  • Launch Compatibility Mirage 2000N, Rafale
  • Warhead Technology Nuclear, Thermonuclear

Full Specifications

1. General Information

Name / Designation Air-Sol Moyenne Portée (ASMP)
Type / Role Air-launched Nuclear Missile
Country of Origin France
Manufacturer MBDA France
Service Entry / Year Introduced 1986
Operational Status Active

2. Performance & Range

Range 300+ km
Speed Mach 3
Ceiling / Altitude Limit High altitude operational
Accuracy (CEP) <100 m
Warhead Type Nuclear, Thermonuclear

3. Guidance & Targeting

Guidance System Inertial + GPS-assisted
Targeting Mode Pre-programmed / Dynamic
Launch Platform Compatibility Mirage 2000N, Rafale
Seeker Type Dual-mode seeker

4. Physical Characteristics

Length 5.38 m
Diameter 0.34 m
Wingspan 0.92 m
Launch Weight 860 kg
Propulsion Supersonic ramjet

5. Warhead & Payload

Warhead Weight 300–300 kt yield
Explosive Type Thermonuclear
Detonation Mechanism Airburst / Impact
Payload Options Nuclear

6. Operational Use & Capabilities

Operational Range Type Medium
Deployment Platform Air
Target Types Strategic installations, infrastructure
Combat Proven Yes
Users / Operators France

Our Rating

The overall rating is based on review by our experts

7.3
  • Technology 8 / 10
  • Performance 8 / 10
  • Maintenance Efficiency 6 / 10
  • Range & Endurance 7 / 10

PROS

  1. Supersonic speed reduces interception risk
  2. Long-range standoff capability
  3. Nuclear deterrence ensures strategic relevance
  4. Advanced guidance systems enhance precision
  5. Compatible with multiple aircraft platforms

CONS

  1. Limited to strategic/nuclear roles only
  2. High maintenance and operational costs
  3. Restricted export and deployment regulations
  4. Requires specialized delivery aircraft
  5. Aging design compared to newer hypersonic systems

Air-Sol Moyenne Portée (ASMP) Missile

The Air-Sol Moyenne Portée (ASMP) is a cornerstone of France’s strategic nuclear deterrent, designed for rapid, precise, and high-impact engagement of critical targets. Developed and manufactured by MBDA France, the ASMP combines advanced propulsion, guidance, and warhead technology to provide the French Air and Space Force with a credible and modern nuclear strike capability.

Originally introduced in the 1980s and continually upgraded, the ASMP is an air-launched, medium-range missile intended for deployment on strategic bombers and multi-role fighter aircraft, including the Mirage 2000N and Rafale. Its primary role is to serve as a nuclear deterrent while maintaining operational flexibility for high-speed, long-range engagements.

The missile features a supersonic ramjet propulsion system, enabling it to achieve speeds up to Mach 3, allowing it to evade enemy air defenses effectively. Its range exceeds 300 kilometers, providing stand-off capabilities that allow the launch platform to remain safely outside high-threat zones. The ASMP’s nuclear warhead is complemented by precision guidance systems that combine inertial navigation and GPS-assisted targeting, ensuring high accuracy against strategic installations.

Operationally, the ASMP is capable of rapid deployment in both high-intensity and deterrence scenarios. Its dual-mode seeker technology allows adaptation to multiple mission profiles, including fixed target strikes and dynamic targeting during combat. Continuous upgrades, like the ASMP-A variant, have enhanced its stealth, propulsion, and guidance, making it a modern and reliable component of France’s airborne nuclear arsenal.

ASMP Missile Price

The Air-Sol Moyenne Portée (ASMP) is not commercially available for export to the United States due to its nuclear payload and strategic role, and pricing is classified under government defense budgets. Comparable nuclear-capable missile systems in the U.S. procurement framework often reach hundreds of millions per unit when including development, integration, and deployment costs.

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