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  4. Su-57 Felon vs F-22 Raptor: Stealth Air Superiority Face-Off

Su-57 Felon vs F-22 Raptor: Stealth Air Superiority Face-Off

The Su-57 Felon and F-22 Raptor represent the pinnacle of Russian and American fifth-generation air superiority fighters. Designed by Sukhoi and Lockheed Martin respectively, these stealth jets embody their nations’ philosophies of aerial dominance. The F-22, operational since 2005, remains a benchmark for stealth and maneuverability, while the Su-57, officially entering limited service in 2020, showcases Russia’s latest advances in radar evasion and supermaneuvrability. In an era of renewed great-power competition and rapid technological evolution, comparing these two elite fighters provides key insights into how the U.S. and Russia envision future air warfare. From stealth shaping to advanced sensors and combat performance, the Su-57 vs F-22 debate continues to define the future of air superiority.

Performance Verdict

When comparing the Su-57 Felon vs F-22 Raptor, the F-22 maintains a clear edge in operational maturity, stealth effectiveness, and proven combat readiness. Its radar cross-section remains one of the smallest among any fighter, and its integrated avionics suite offers unmatched situational awareness. The F-22’s super cruise capability and combat-tested reliability make it the standard-bearer for air dominance.

The Su-57, however, demonstrates superior agility through 3D thrust-vectoring and a broader weapons loadout versatility, including hypersonic missile integration potential. Yet, limited production numbers, engine reliability issues, and incomplete avionics integration have hindered its full operational potential.

In essence, while the F-22 Raptor dominates current-generation air superiority, the Su-57 Felon embodies Russia’s drive to close the technological gap. Future upgrades, such as the Izdeliye 30 engines, could narrow this divide — but for now, the skies belong to the Raptor.

General Information

Name F-22 Raptor Su-57 Felon
Manufacturer Lockheed Martin, Boeing Defense Sukhoi (UAC)
Country of Origin United States Russia
Type / Role Air Superiority Stealth Fighter Stealth Air Superiority / Multirole Fighter
Generation Fifth Generation Fifth
Status In active service In limited service
First Flight September 7, 1997 January 29, 2010
Introduction / In Service Since December 15, 2005 2020
Number Built 187 operational units ~25 (as of 2025)
Operators United States Air Force Russian Aerospace Forces

Dimensions & Structure

Length 62 ft (18.9 m) 20.1 m
Wingspan 44.5 ft (13.6 m) 14.1 m
Height 16.7 ft (5.1 m) 4.6 m
Wing Area 840 sq ft (78 m²) 78.8 m²
Empty Weight 43,340 lb (19,700 kg) ~18,000 kg
Maximum Takeoff Weight (MTOW) 83,500 lb (38,000 kg) 35,000 kg
Internal Weapons Bay 3 total (1 centerline, 2 side) Yes (2 main, 2 side)
External Hardpoints 4 (non-stealth configuration) 6

Performance

Maximum Speed Mach 2.25 (2,414 km/h) Mach 2.0
Range 1,840 miles (2,960 km) 3,500 km
Combat Radius 530 miles (850 km) 1,500 km
Service Ceiling 65,000 ft (19,800 m) 20,000 m
Rate of Climb 62,000 ft/min (315 m/s) 330 m/s
Thrust-to-Weight Ratio 1.26 ~1.15
G Limits +9 G +9

Powerplant

Engine Type Pratt & Whitney F119-PW-100 turbofan Saturn AL-41F1 (future Izdeliye 30)
No. of Engines 2 2
Thrust (each) 35,000 lbf (156 kN) 142 kN with afterburner
Thrust Vectoring Yes (2D pitch vectoring) Yes (3D)
Fuel Capacity 18,000 lb (8,200 kg) internal ~10,300 kg

Armament

Gun 1× M61A2 Vulcan 20mm cannon 30mm GSh-30-1 cannon
Missiles (Air-to-Air) AIM-120 AMRAAM, AIM-9 Sidewinder R-77, R-74M, R-37M
Missiles (Air-to-Ground) JDAM, SDB Kh-38, Kh-59MK2
Bombs GBU-32 JDAM, GBU-39 SDB KAB-250/500 guided bombs
Hardpoints 4 external (optional) 10 (internal + external)
Payload Capacity 18,000 lb (8,200 kg) 10,000 kg

Avionics & Systems

Radar AN/APG-77 AESA radar N036 Byelka AESA
Radar Range 125+ miles (200+ km) 400+ km
Electronic Warfare (EW) System AN/ALR-94 suite L402 Himalayas suite
Targeting System Integrated multi-sensor fusion IRST + radar fusion
Helmet Display Standard HUD (no HMD in baseline) Integrated HMS
Navigation GPS/INS GLONASS-based INS
Autopilot / AI Assistance Digital fly-by-wire Partial autonomy
Communication Intra-flight data link, secure comms Encrypted data link

Stealth & Technology

Radar Cross Section (RCS) ~0.0001 m² Estimated 0.3–0.5 m²
Stealth Features Radar-absorbent materials, internal weapons Internal bays, radar-absorbing composites
Infrared Signature Reduction Engine exhaust shielding Engine shielding, cooling design
Sensor Fusion Yes Multi-source integration
Networking Capabilities Limited Link-16, proprietary data link Limited data-link interoperability

Variants

Special Export Versions None (export restricted) Su-57E (Export Variant)

Operational History

Major Conflicts / Deployments Syria (2014–present) Syria (testing), Ukraine (limited combat)
Notable Operators USAF (Air Combat Command, PACAF) Russia
Combat Proven? Yes Limited
Mission Types Air superiority, interception, precision strike Air superiority, strike, reconnaissance

Cost & Program

Unit Cost ~$150 million (flyaway) ~$45–50 million (estimated)
Development Cost ~$67 billion (program total) ~$10 billion (PAK FA program)
Program Name Advanced Tactical Fighter (ATF) PAK FA (T-50)
Funding Countries United States only Russia

Additional Information

Upgrades Planned Avionics, radar, networking, sensors New radar, Izdeliye 30 engines
Future Replacement NGAD (Next Generation Air Dominance) None planned (Su-57M modernization)
Export Restrictions U.S. Congress export ban Controlled by Russian government
Notable Achievements First operational 5th-gen fighter Russia’s first fifth-gen stealth jet
Competitors F-35 Lightning II, Su-57, J-20 F-22 Raptor, F-35 Lightning II, J-20 Mighty Dragon
  F-22 Raptor Fighter Jet SU-57 Felon Stealth Fighter

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