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Type 45 Destroyer Missile

Type 45 Destroyer Missile

Manufacturer: MBDA
Category: Missiles & Precision Weapons
  • Guidance System Inertial navigation with active radar homing
  • Maximum Speed Mach 4.5
  • Launch Compatibility Naval vertical launch systems
  • Warhead Technology High explosive fragmentation

Full Specifications

1. General Information

Name / Designation Aster 30
Type / Role Surface to Air Missile, Fleet Air Defense
Country of Origin United Kingdom, France
Manufacturer MBDA
Service Entry / Year Introduced 2010
Operational Status Active

2. Performance & Range

Range Up to 120 km
Speed Mach 4.5
Ceiling / Altitude Limit Over 20,000 m
Accuracy (CEP) High precision interceptor
Warhead Type High Explosive Fragmentation

3. Guidance & Targeting

Guidance System INS with active radar homing
Targeting Mode Fire and Forget
Launch Platform Compatibility Naval Vessel
Seeker Type Active Radar

4. Physical Characteristics

Length 4.9 m
Diameter 0.18 m
Wingspan 0.36 m
Launch Weight Approx. 450 kg
Propulsion Solid fuel rocket

5. Warhead & Payload

Warhead Weight Approx. 15 kg
Explosive Type Fragmentation
Detonation Mechanism Proximity and impact fuse
Payload Options Conventional

6. Operational Use & Capabilities

Operational Range Type Long
Deployment Platform Sea
Target Types Aircraft, Missiles, UAVs
Combat Proven Yes
Users / Operators United Kingdom, France, Italy

Our Rating

The overall rating is based on review by our experts

8
  • Technology 8 / 10
  • Performance 7 / 10
  • Maintenance Efficiency 9 / 10
  • Range & Endurance 8 / 10

PROS

  1. Long range fleet air defense capability
  2. High speed and high maneuverability
  3. Proven integration with advanced naval radar
  4. Effective against multiple target types
  5. Vertical launch allows 360 degree coverage

CONS

  1. High unit and sustainment cost
  2. Limited missile load per destroyer
  3. No land attack capability
  4. Dependent on complex radar systems
  5. Requires specialized maintenance support

Type 45 Destroyer Sea Viper Missile System

The Type 45 destroyer missile capability is built around the Sea Viper air defense system, making it one of the most capable naval air defense solutions in service today. Designed to protect carrier strike groups and high value naval assets, the system provides long range, high speed interception against modern aerial threats.

Introduction

At the core of the Type 45 destroyer combat power is the Sea Viper missile system, which employs the Aster 15 and Aster 30 surface to air missiles. These missiles give the Royal Navy the ability to detect, track, and destroy multiple targets at extended ranges, including fast jets, cruise missiles, and unmanned aerial systems.

Manufacturer

The Aster missile family is jointly developed and manufactured by MBDA, a European missile consortium led by the United Kingdom, France, and Italy. The Type 45 destroyer integrates these missiles with the SAMPSON multi function radar and PAAMS combat management system.

Speed and Range

The Aster 30 missile used by Type 45 destroyers has a maximum engagement range of up to 120 kilometers and can reach speeds exceeding Mach 4.5. Its high agility and vertical launch capability allow rapid reaction against saturation attacks and maneuvering targets.

Technology and Operational Use

Aster missiles use an active radar seeker with inertial mid course guidance and a terminal active homing phase. The unique PIF PAF control system provides exceptional end game maneuverability. The missiles are launched from Sylver vertical launch systems and have been operationally deployed across Royal Navy task groups.

Cost and Price

The estimated unit cost of an Aster 30 missile ranges between 2 to 3 million US dollars, depending on configuration and production batch. Program costs include integration with advanced radar and command systems aboard the Type 45 destroyer.

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