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TOR-M2 Air Defense System

TOR-M2 Air Defense System

Manufacturer: Almaz-Antey Corporation
Category: Defense Systems
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Maximum Range 15–20 km
Maximum Altitude 10 km
Radar Detection Range 25 km
Missile Speed 2.5+

Full Specifications

1. General Information

System Name	TOR-M2 / TOR-M2K
Manufacturer	Almaz-Antey
Country of Origin	Russia
Type / Role	Short-Range Mobile SAM System
In Service	Yes
Year Introduced	2010
Unit Cost	USD 10–15 Million per Battery

2. Performance & Capabilities

Maximum Engagement Range	15–20 km
Maximum Engagement Altitude	10 km
Target Types	Aircraft, Helicopters, UAVs, Cruise Missiles
Interception Probability	80–90% (Short-Range Threats)
Reaction Time	5–10 seconds
Radar Detection Range	25 km

3. Missile Specifications

Missile Type	9M330 / 9M338
Missile Length	3.9 m
Missile Weight	170 kg
Warhead Type	Fragmentation / Proximity Fuse
Warhead Weight	50 kg
Speed	Mach 2.5+

4. Radar & Fire Control

Radar Type	Phased-Array Fire Control Radar
Radar Name	9S32ME
Detection Range	25 km
Tracking Capacity	48+ Targets
Guidance System	Command + Radar Homing
Fire Control System	Automated Digital Fire Control

5. Launcher & Mobility

Launcher Type	Mobile / Truck-Mounted
No. of Missiles per Launcher	8–16
Reload Time	15–30 minutes
Mobility Platform	MAZ-6317 / Tatra 8x8
Crew Required	3–4 personnel

6. Command & Control

C2 System	Integrated Battle Management Network
Connectivity	Secure Data Link / Satellite Link
Network Capability	Yes, Multi-Layer Integration
Operation Mode	Autonomous / Networked / Manual Override

7. Operational Use

Primary Operator	Russia, Algeria, Syria, India
Combat Proven	Yes
Conflict History	Syria, Ukraine, Middle East
Notable Feature	Rapid, mobile short-range air defense

Our Rating

The overall rating is based on review by our experts

Technology 8 / 10
Performance 8 / 10
Operational Flexibility 8 / 10
Combat Effectiveness 8 / 10

PROS

Highly mobile and truck-mounted for rapid deployment
Capable of engaging multiple aerial targets simultaneously
All-weather, day-night operation with AESA radar
Effective against drones, missiles, and low-flying aircraft
Network-capable for integrated air defense operations

CONS

Limited range compared to long-range SAM systems
Requires regular maintenance for high operational readiness
Dependent on advanced electronics, vulnerable to ECM
Limited production and availability outside Russia
Smaller missile payload per launcher compared to larger SAM systems

TOR-M2/TOR-M2K Short-Range Air Defense System

The TOR-M2/TOR-M2K Defense System represents Russia’s latest evolution in mobile, short-range air defense technology, engineered to protect military units, strategic installations, and mobile formations from aerial threats. Developed by Almaz-Antey, the TOR-M2 series builds upon the proven TOR-M1 platform, integrating advanced radar, missile, and fire control systems for rapid detection and engagement of modern air threats.

Manufacturer & Origin

Designed and produced by Almaz-Antey in Russia, the TOR-M2/TOR-M2K system is a highly mobile, truck-mounted air defense solution. The “K” variant emphasizes enhanced command, control, and connectivity, making it suitable for networked battlefield operations.

Purpose & Capabilities

The TOR-M2 is designed to intercept a wide array of threats, including fixed-wing aircraft, helicopters, UAVs, precision-guided munitions, and cruise missiles. With an engagement range of up to 15–20 km and altitude coverage up to 10 km, the system can track and engage multiple targets simultaneously. Its phased-array radar allows all-weather, day-night operation with high-speed target acquisition and automated fire control.

Technology & Armament

The system is equipped with 8 ready-to-launch 9M330 or upgraded 9M338 missiles, capable of speeds exceeding Mach 2.5. Its integrated radar and electro-optical systems ensure autonomous operation or coordination within a larger air defense network. Rapid reload times and truck-mounted mobility enhance survivability and deployment flexibility.

Operational Use

TOR-M2/TOR-M2K has been deployed in multiple global theaters, including Eastern Europe and the Middle East, proving highly effective against UAVs and low-flying missile threats. Its compact, mobile design makes it ideal for frontline units requiring immediate, short-range protective coverage.

TOR-M2/TOR-M2K Price in United States

The TOR-M2/TOR-M2K Defense System is estimated to cost between $10–15 million per battery, depending on configuration, missile loadout, and additional support equipment. Prices vary based on export agreements and training packages.

Reviews

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