




| Name | Su-34 Fullback |
| Manufacturer | Sukhoi |
| Country of Origin | Russia |
| Introduction / In Service Since | 2014 |
| Status | Active |
| Category | Tactical Bomber |
| Crew | 2 |
| Unit Cost | $40–45 million |
| Length | 23.34 m |
| Wingspan | 14.7 m |
| Height | 6.09 m |
| Wing Area | 62 m² |
| Empty Weight | 22,500 kg |
| Maximum Takeoff Weight (MTOW) | 45,000 kg |
| Maximum Speed | Mach 1.8 |
| Range | 4,000 km |
| Combat Radius | 1,100 km |
| Service Ceiling | 15,000 m |
| Rate of Climb | 180 m/s |
| Engine Type | 2 × Saturn AL-31F |
| Thrust (per engine) | 12,500 kgf |
| Total Thrust | 25,000 kgf |
| Internal Payload Capacity | 12,000 kg |
| Weapons Bay | Internal + External Hardpoints |
| Compatible Weapons | Bombs, rockets, missiles |
| Hardpoints | 12 |
| Radar System | N001VEP Multi-Mode Radar |
| Navigation | Inertial + Satellite Navigation |
| Electronic Warfare (EW) | Khibiny EW Suite |
| Stealth Features | Partial shaping, radar-reducing surfaces |
| Primary Operator | Russia |
| Conflict Usage | Syria, Ukraine |
| Notable Missions | Precision strikes, reconnaissance |
| Variants | Su-34M, Su-34UB |
| Successor / Future Replacement | Su-34M upgrade |
| Notable Features | Twin-seat layout, multi-role capability |
| Estimated Operational Life | 2040s |
Originating in Russia and first introduced into service in 2014, the Su-34 features a distinctive side-by-side cockpit layout that enhances crew coordination and mission efficiency. Powered by two Saturn AL-31F turbofan engines, the aircraft achieves a maximum speed of Mach 1.8 and a combat range exceeding 1,100 nautical miles, making it suitable for long-range strike missions without immediate refueling.
Armed with a versatile payload, the Su-34 carries up to 12,000 kg of bombs, rockets, and air-to-ground missiles, supported by advanced targeting and navigation systems. Its integrated N001VEP radar provides multi-mode detection and tracking, while the electronic warfare suite enhances survivability against modern air defenses. Additionally, the aircraft can carry air-to-air missiles for self-defense.
The Su-34 has seen operational use in conflicts such as Syria, demonstrating precision strike capability and multi-role flexibility. Its rugged airframe, tandem seating, and advanced avionics make it a formidable tool for both tactical and strategic operations.
Designed with modern survivability in mind, the Su-34 incorporates partial stealth shaping, reinforced armor, and redundant systems to withstand battlefield threats. For analysts and defense enthusiasts in the U.S., the Su-34 represents a significant benchmark in Russian tactical bomber design, providing insights into long-range strike capabilities and multi-role combat aircraft trends.
The Su-34 Fullback is Russia’s premier twin-seat, all-weather tactical bomber designed to perform deep strike missions with precision and versatility. Developed by Sukhoi, the Su-34 combines fighter agility with bomber payload capacity, making it a unique platform in modern aerial warfare. Its role spans from tactical bombing and interdiction to reconnaissance and electronic warfare support.
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