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Steel Dome Air Defense System

Steel Dome Air Defense System

Manufacturer: Rafael Advanced Defense Systems
Category: Defense Systems
  • Maximum Range 70 km
  • Maximum Altitude 10 km
  • Radar Detection Range Up to 250 km
  • Missile Speed Mach 2+

Full Specifications

1. General Information

System Name Steel Dome
Manufacturer Rafael Advanced Defense Systems
Country of Origin Israel
Type / Role Short Range Air Defense System
In Service Yes
Year Introduced 2011
Unit Cost USD 70–100 Million per Battery

2. Performance & Capabilities

Maximum Engagement Range 4–70 km
Maximum Engagement Altitude 10 km
Target Types Rockets, Artillery, Cruise Missiles, UAVs
Interception Probability High, combat proven
Reaction Time Seconds
Radar Detection Range Up to 250 km

3. Missile Specifications

Missile Type Tamir Interceptor
Missile Length ~3.0 m
Missile Weight ~90 kg
Warhead Type Fragmentation, Proximity Fuse
Warhead Weight ~11 kg
Speed Mach 2 to Mach 2.5

4. Radar & Fire Control

Radar Type Active Electronically Scanned Array (AESA)
Radar Name EL M 2084 Multi Mission Radar
Detection Range Up to 250 km (aircraft sized targets)
Tracking Capacity 200 plus targets simultaneously
Guidance System Radar Command Guidance with Active Seeker
Fire Control System Automated Battle Management and Fire Control

5. Launcher & Mobility

Launcher Type Mobile, Trailer or Truck Mounted
No. of Missiles per Launcher 20
Reload Time 30–60 minutes
Mobility Platform Tactical Truck or Semi Trailer
Crew Required 3–4 personnel

6. Command & Control

C2 System Integrated Battle Management
Connectivity Secure Data Links
Network Capability Yes
Operation Mode Autonomous or Networked

7. Operational Use

Primary Operator Israel, United States
Combat Proven Yes
Conflict History Middle East conflicts
Notable Feature Selective Target Engagement

Our Rating

The overall rating is based on review by our experts

8
  • Technology 8 / 10
  • Performance 8 / 10
  • Operational Flexibility 8 / 10
  • Combat Effectiveness 8 / 10

PROS

  1. Proven interceptor technology
  2. Effective against rockets and UAVs
  3. High target discrimination
  4. Mobile and quick to deploy
  5. Network capable with allied systems

CONS

  1. Limited range compared to medium SAMs
  2. Interceptor cost per engagement
  3. Not designed for high altitude threats
  4. Requires resupply during sustained attacks
  5. Best suited for point defense

Steel Dome is a modern short range air defense system built to counter rockets, artillery, mortars, cruise missiles, and unmanned aerial systems. Designed for fast reaction and high interception rates, it supports layered air and missile defense missions for fixed sites and maneuver forces.

Manufacturer and Origin

Steel Dome is developed by Rafael Advanced Defense Systems of Israel. It is based on the combat proven Iron Dome architecture and adapted for U.S. and allied operational needs. The system has been integrated into U.S. Army air defense planning under short range and base defense roles.

Mission and Capabilities

Steel Dome focuses on defending critical infrastructure, air bases, ports, and troop concentrations against short range threats. It uses advanced radar and command systems to track multiple targets at once and assign interceptors only when needed. This selective engagement lowers cost and improves sustainability during high volume attacks.

Radar and Interceptor Technology

The system uses the EL M 2084 AESA radar, which provides 360 degree coverage and high accuracy tracking. The Tamir interceptor missile uses radar guidance and a proximity fused warhead to destroy targets in flight. Steel Dome can engage threats in all weather, day or night.

Operational Use

Steel Dome is optimized for rapid deployment and networked operations. It can work alone or as part of a wider integrated air defense network with U.S. and allied systems.

Steel Dome Price

Steel Dome price in United State varies by configuration and support package. A full battery with radar, launchers, missiles, and command systems is estimated between USD 70 million and USD 100 million.

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