Name / Designation | Meteor |
Type / Role | Beyond-Visual-Range Air-to-Air Missile (BVRAAM) |
Country of Origin | United Kingdom / Europe |
Manufacturer | MBDA (Airbus, BAE Systems, Leonardo) |
Service Entry / Year Introduced | 2016 |
Operational Status | Active |
Range | 160+ km (Long Range) |
Speed | Mach 4+ (Supersonic) |
Ceiling / Altitude Limit | >20,000 m |
Accuracy (CEP) | <5 meters |
Warhead Type | High-Explosive Fragmentation |
Guidance System | Active radar with midcourse datalink |
Targeting Mode | Fire-and-Forget / Midcourse Update |
Launch Platform Compatibility | Rafale, Typhoon, Gripen |
Seeker Type | Active Radar Homing |
Length | 3.65 m |
Diameter | 0.18 m |
Wingspan | 0.60 m |
Launch Weight | 185 kg |
Propulsion | Throttleable Ramjet Motor |
Warhead Weight | 30 kg |
Explosive Type | High-Explosive Fragmentation |
Detonation Mechanism | Proximity Fuse |
Payload Options | Conventional Only |
Operational Range Type | Long Range |
Deployment Platform | Air-launched |
Target Types | Aircraft, UAVs, Cruise Missiles |
Combat Proven | Yes |
Users / Operators | UK, France, Germany, Italy, Spain, Sweden |
The Meteor is a cutting-edge beyond-visual-range air-to-air missile (BVRAAM) developed by MBDA, a European defense consortium consisting of Airbus, BAE Systems, and Leonardo. Designed for air superiority in modern aerial warfare, Meteor offers unmatched engagement capability against maneuvering and stealth targets at long range.
Originating from the United Kingdom and Europe, the Meteor entered operational service in 2016 and has since been integrated into advanced fighter aircraft including the Eurofighter Typhoon, Dassault Rafale, and Saab Gripen. The missile is characterized by its ramjet propulsion system, enabling sustained high supersonic speeds of over Mach 4 and maintaining energy throughout its flight path—providing superior “no-escape zones” compared to conventional solid-fuel missiles.
With an operational range of over 100 miles (160+ km), the Meteor can engage agile enemy aircraft long before they can return fire. It employs an active radar seeker for autonomous midcourse and terminal guidance, supported by a two-way datalink that allows in-flight targeting updates. Its proximity-fused fragmentation warhead ensures lethal effect even against highly maneuverable or low-observable targets.
Meteor has been combat-proven in numerous training and readiness scenarios across NATO forces. The missile is known for its “fire-and-forget” capability, resistance to electronic countermeasures, and network-centric warfare compatibility, making it a key component of modern Western air defense doctrine.
While the Meteor is not a U.S.-manufactured weapon, its estimated unit cost ranges between $2.5 million and $3 million (USD) depending on configuration and integration platform. Prices may vary with export licensing, technology transfer, and support packages.
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