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Meteor Missile

Meteor Missile

Brand: MBDA
Category: Missiles & Precision Weapons
  • Guidance System Active radar seeker with two-way datalink
  • Maximum Speed Over Mach 4
  • Launch Compatibility Eurofighter Typhoon, Rafale, Gripen
  • Warhead Technology Proximity-fused fragmentation warhead

Full Specifications

1. General Information

Name / Designation Meteor
Type / Role Beyond-Visual-Range Air-to-Air Missile (BVRAAM)
Country of Origin United Kingdom / Europe
Manufacturer MBDA (Airbus, BAE Systems, Leonardo)
Service Entry / Year Introduced 2016
Operational Status Active

2. Performance & Range

Range 160+ km (Long Range)
Speed Mach 4+ (Supersonic)
Ceiling / Altitude Limit >20,000 m
Accuracy (CEP) <5 meters
Warhead Type High-Explosive Fragmentation

3. Guidance & Targeting

Guidance System Active radar with midcourse datalink
Targeting Mode Fire-and-Forget / Midcourse Update
Launch Platform Compatibility Rafale, Typhoon, Gripen
Seeker Type Active Radar Homing

4. Physical Characteristics

Length 3.65 m
Diameter 0.18 m
Wingspan 0.60 m
Launch Weight 185 kg
Propulsion Throttleable Ramjet Motor

5. Warhead & Payload

Warhead Weight 30 kg
Explosive Type High-Explosive Fragmentation
Detonation Mechanism Proximity Fuse
Payload Options Conventional Only

6. Operational Use & Capabilities

Operational Range Type Long Range
Deployment Platform Air-launched
Target Types Aircraft, UAVs, Cruise Missiles
Combat Proven Yes
Users / Operators UK, France, Germany, Italy, Spain, Sweden

Our Rating

The overall rating is based on review by our experts

8
  • Technology 8 / 10
  • Performance 8 / 10
  • Maintenance Efficiency 8 / 10
  • Range & Endurance 8 / 10

PROS

  1. Extended no-escape zone (>100 km)
  2. Ramjet propulsion maintains high energy throughout flight
  3. Resistant to jamming and countermeasures
  4. Network-enabled targeting via datalink
  5. Compatible with multiple NATO aircraft

CONS

  1. High production and maintenance cost
  2. Limited U.S. platform compatibility
  3. Export restrictions due to technology sensitivity
  4. Requires advanced radar integration
  5. Complex maintenance logistics

Meteor Beyond-Visual-Range Air-to-Air Missile

The Meteor is a cutting-edge beyond-visual-range air-to-air missile (BVRAAM) developed by MBDA, a European defense consortium consisting of Airbus, BAE Systems, and Leonardo. Designed for air superiority in modern aerial warfare, Meteor offers unmatched engagement capability against maneuvering and stealth targets at long range.

Advanced Design and Capabilities

Originating from the United Kingdom and Europe, the Meteor entered operational service in 2016 and has since been integrated into advanced fighter aircraft including the Eurofighter Typhoon, Dassault Rafale, and Saab Gripen. The missile is characterized by its ramjet propulsion system, enabling sustained high supersonic speeds of over Mach 4 and maintaining energy throughout its flight path—providing superior “no-escape zones” compared to conventional solid-fuel missiles.

With an operational range of over 100 miles (160+ km), the Meteor can engage agile enemy aircraft long before they can return fire. It employs an active radar seeker for autonomous midcourse and terminal guidance, supported by a two-way datalink that allows in-flight targeting updates. Its proximity-fused fragmentation warhead ensures lethal effect even against highly maneuverable or low-observable targets.

Operational Effectiveness

Meteor has been combat-proven in numerous training and readiness scenarios across NATO forces. The missile is known for its “fire-and-forget” capability, resistance to electronic countermeasures, and network-centric warfare compatibility, making it a key component of modern Western air defense doctrine.

Meteor Missile Price in United State

While the Meteor is not a U.S.-manufactured weapon, its estimated unit cost ranges between $2.5 million and $3 million (USD) depending on configuration and integration platform. Prices may vary with export licensing, technology transfer, and support packages.

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