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M270 Multiple Launch Rocket System

M270 Multiple Launch Rocket System

Manufacturer: Lockheed Martin
Category: Artillery & Indirect Fire
  • Caliber & Firepower 227 mm Rockets
  • Maximum Effective Range 500 hp diesel
  • Mobility / Platform Type 64 km/h
  • Fire Control & Targeting System Aluminum alloy with steel add on

Full Specifications

1. General Information

System Name M270 MLRS
Manufacturer Lockheed Martin
Country of Origin United States
Type / Role Tracked Rocket Artillery
Caliber 227 mm
Year Introduced 1983
In Service Yes
Unit Cost USD 3.5–5 Million
Crew Required 3
Platform Type Tracked Armored Vehicle
Power Source Diesel Engine

2. Performance & Firepower

Maximum Effective Range 70–300 km
Minimum Range 10 km
Rate of Fire (Sustained / Burst) 12 rockets in under 1 minute
Accuracy (CEP) Under 10 m with guided rockets
Elevation Range 0° to +60°
Traverse Range 360°
Recoil System None
Reload Time 5–10 minutes

3. Ammunition & Warhead Options

Compatible Ammunition GMLRS, ER GMLRS, ATACMS
Caliber Standard 227 mm
Warhead Type HE, unitary, submunition
Warhead Weight Up to 90 kg
Fuse Type Impact, proximity
Muzzle Velocity Classified
Guidance GPS and INS
Effective Burst Radius Classified

4. Fire Control & Targeting Systems

Fire Control System Digital ballistic computer
Aiming System GPS and inertial navigation
Communication Link Secure tactical radio
Night Operation Yes
Automation Level Semi automated
Targeting Assistance Networked fire missions

5. Launcher / Platform & Mobility

Platform Type Tracked armored vehicle
Vehicle Model Bradley based chassis
Mobility Range 480 km
Top Speed 64 km/h
Ground Clearance 450 mm
Setup / Emplacement Time Under 2 minutes
Transportability Airlift capable

6. Protection & Survivability

Armor Level Light armored protection
CBRN Protection Integrated
Counter-Battery Radar Integration Yes
Smoke Launcher System Yes
Shoot-and-Scoot Capability Yes
Signature Reduction Limited

7. Command, Control & Networking

C2 System U.S. Army artillery C2
Connectivity Secure data link
Network Capability Yes
Operation Mode Networked fire missions
Compatible Systems UAVs and forward observers

8. Operational History

Primary Operators United States, NATO allies
Combat Proven Yes
Operational Deployment Gulf War, Iraq, Ukraine
Conflict History High intensity conflicts
Notable Feature Rapid massed fires

9. Dimensions & Weight

System Weight 25 tons
Barrel Length Approx. 7 m
Vehicle Weight 25 tons
Dimensions (L×W×H) Tracked vehicle standard
Transport Configuration Air and sea transport

10. Maintenance & Support

Maintenance Cycle Scheduled depot level
Field Servicing Time Under 1 hour
Spare Parts Availability High
Training Requirement 3–4 weeks
Support Package U.S. Army logistics

11. Economic / Procurement Data

Estimated unit cost USD 3.5–5 Million
Cost per Round USD 100,000 plus
Country Procurement Program U.S. Army, NATO
Export Status ITAR controlled
Manufacturer Website Lockheed Martin

Our Rating

The overall rating is based on review by our experts

8
  • Combat Effectiveness 8 / 10
  • Performance 8 / 10
  • Technology 8 / 10
  • Firepower 8 / 10

PROS

  1. Long range precision strike capability
  2. High payload with rapid salvo fire
  3. Tracked mobility for armored operations
  4. Proven combat record
  5. NATO standard system

CONS

  1. High procurement and operating cost
  2. Large logistical footprint
  3. Limited protection against top attack threats
  4. Reloading requires resupply vehicles
  5. Not optimized for urban environments

M270 Multiple Launch Rocket System (MLRS)

The M270 Multiple Launch Rocket System, known as MLRS, is one of the most proven long range rocket artillery platforms in U.S. Army service. Designed to deliver rapid, high volume firepower, the system gives ground forces the ability to strike deep targets with speed and accuracy. Since its introduction during the Cold War, the M270 has remained a key asset for large scale and high intensity combat.

Development and Role

The M270 was developed in the United States and is manufactured by Lockheed Martin, with the tracked launcher vehicle originally produced by FMC. It entered service in the early 1980s to counter massed armored formations. Today, its role has expanded to include precision strikes against command posts, air defenses, and logistics hubs.

The launcher is mounted on a tracked chassis derived from the Bradley Fighting Vehicle, allowing it to move with armored units across rough terrain. A standard crew of three operates the system.

MLRS Price

The M270 Multiple Launch Rocket System price in the United States varies by configuration and upgrade level. Estimates place the launcher unit cost between USD 3.5 million and USD 5 million, excluding ammunition and support equipment.

Firepower and Capabilities

The M270 carries two pods, each holding six 227 mm rockets or one ATACMS missile. With guided rockets, the system can strike targets out to about 70 to 80 km, while ATACMS missiles extend reach to roughly 300 km. Digital fire control allows rapid targeting, networked operations, and fast shoot and move tactics.

Operational History

The M270 has seen combat in the Gulf War, Iraq, Syria, and Ukraine through allied use. Its ability to deliver accurate, heavy fire while staying mobile has proven effective against both conventional and irregular forces.

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