Name | B-2 Spirit |
Manufacturer | Northrop Grumman |
Country of Origin | United States |
Introduction / In Service Since | 1997 |
Status | Active |
Category | Strategic Stealth Bomber |
Crew | 2 |
Unit Cost | Approx. $2.1 billion (2024 est.) |
Length | 69 ft (21 m) |
Wingspan | 172 ft (52.4 m) |
Height | 17 ft (5.1 m) |
Wing Area | 5,140 sq ft (478 m²) |
Empty Weight | 158,000 lb (71,700 kg) |
Maximum Takeoff Weight (MTOW) | 336,500 lb (152,200 kg) |
Maximum Speed | 628 mph (Mach 0.95) |
Range | 6,000+ nmi (11,000 km) |
Combat Radius | 2,500 nmi (4,600 km) |
Service Ceiling | 50,000 ft (15,000 m) |
Rate of Climb | Classified |
Engine Type | 4 × GE F118-GE-100 turbofans |
Thrust (per engine) | 17,300 lbf |
Total Thrust | 69,200 lbf |
Internal Payload Capacity | 40,000 lb (18,000 kg) |
Weapons Bay | Dual internal bays |
Compatible Weapons | B61/B83 nuclear bombs, JDAMs, GBU-28 |
Hardpoints | None (internal only) |
Radar System | AN/APQ-181 multi-mode radar |
Navigation | GPS-aided INS |
Electronic Warfare (EW) | AN/ALQ-214 suite |
Stealth Features | RAM coating, flying-wing design |
Primary Operator | United States Air Force |
Conflict Usage | Kosovo, Iraq, Afghanistan, Libya |
Notable Missions | Operation Allied Force (1999) |
Variants | B-2A Spirit |
Successor / Future Replacement | B-21 Raider |
Notable Features | Stealth coating, long-range endurance |
Estimated Operational Life | Until 2035 |
The Northrop Grumman B-2 Spirit represents the pinnacle of American stealth engineering and long-range strike capability. Developed during the Cold War, this heavy strategic bomber was designed to penetrate dense air defenses and deliver both conventional and nuclear ordnance with precision. Entering U.S. Air Force service in 1997, the B-2 remains a cornerstone of America’s nuclear triad.
Featuring a distinctive flying-wing design, the B-2 Spirit achieves an exceptionally low radar cross-section, enabling it to evade detection by radar systems across the electromagnetic spectrum. Its advanced Radar Absorbent Materials (RAM) and minimal infrared signature make it one of the most elusive aircraft ever built.
Powered by four General Electric F118-GE-100 turbofan engines, the bomber boasts a range of over 6,000 nautical miles unrefueled and can extend its mission endurance with aerial refueling. The internal weapons bays can carry up to 40,000 pounds of payload, including B83 nuclear bombs, JDAMs, and precision-guided munitions.
The B-2 Spirit has seen action in Kosovo, Afghanistan, Iraq, and Libya, striking high-value targets with pinpoint accuracy. Operating primarily from Whiteman Air Force Base, it embodies strategic deterrence through stealth and survivability. Despite its high maintenance demands, the B-2 remains unmatched in global reach and covert strike capability—bridging the gap between the Cold War and next-generation bombers like the B-21 Raider.
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