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B-2 Spirit Stealth Bomber

B-2 Spirit Stealth Bomber

Brand: Northrop Grumman
Category: Bombers & Strategic Aircraft
  • Maximum Speed 628 mph (Mach 0.95)
  • Range 6,000+ nmi (11,000 km)
  • Payload Capacity 40,000 lb (18,000 kg)
  • Crew 2

Full Specifications

1. General Information

Name B-2 Spirit
Manufacturer Northrop Grumman
Country of Origin United States
Introduction / In Service Since 1997
Status Active
Category Strategic Stealth Bomber
Crew 2
Unit Cost Approx. $2.1 billion (2024 est.)

2. Dimensions & Structure

Length 69 ft (21 m)
Wingspan 172 ft (52.4 m)
Height 17 ft (5.1 m)
Wing Area 5,140 sq ft (478 m²)
Empty Weight 158,000 lb (71,700 kg)
Maximum Takeoff Weight (MTOW) 336,500 lb (152,200 kg)

3. Performance

Maximum Speed 628 mph (Mach 0.95)
Range 6,000+ nmi (11,000 km)
Combat Radius 2,500 nmi (4,600 km)
Service Ceiling 50,000 ft (15,000 m)
Rate of Climb Classified

4. Powerplant

Engine Type 4 × GE F118-GE-100 turbofans
Thrust (per engine) 17,300 lbf
Total Thrust 69,200 lbf

5. Payload & Armament

Internal Payload Capacity 40,000 lb (18,000 kg)
Weapons Bay Dual internal bays
Compatible Weapons B61/B83 nuclear bombs, JDAMs, GBU-28
Hardpoints None (internal only)

6. Avionics & Systems

Radar System AN/APQ-181 multi-mode radar
Navigation GPS-aided INS
Electronic Warfare (EW) AN/ALQ-214 suite
Stealth Features RAM coating, flying-wing design

7. Operational History

Primary Operator United States Air Force
Conflict Usage Kosovo, Iraq, Afghanistan, Libya
Notable Missions Operation Allied Force (1999)

8. Additional Information

Variants B-2A Spirit
Successor / Future Replacement B-21 Raider
Notable Features Stealth coating, long-range endurance
Estimated Operational Life Until 2035

Our Rating

The overall rating is based on review by our experts

8.8
  • Stealth Capability 10 / 10
  • Payload Capacity 9 / 10
  • Range & Endurance 10 / 10
  • Electronic Warfare 9 / 10
  • Maintenance Efficiency 6 / 10

PROS

  1. Exceptional stealth and radar evasion
  2. Long-range global strike capability
  3. Dual nuclear and conventional role
  4. Precision all-weather targeting systems
  5. Proven combat performance

CONS

  1. Extremely high operational cost
  2. Limited production (only 21 units built)
  3. Intensive maintenance requirements
  4. No supersonic capability
  5. Aging avionics nearing replacement

B-2 Spirit Stealth Bomber: America’s Invisible Giant

The Northrop Grumman B-2 Spirit represents the pinnacle of American stealth engineering and long-range strike capability. Developed during the Cold War, this heavy strategic bomber was designed to penetrate dense air defenses and deliver both conventional and nuclear ordnance with precision. Entering U.S. Air Force service in 1997, the B-2 remains a cornerstone of America’s nuclear triad.

Design and Capabilities

Featuring a distinctive flying-wing design, the B-2 Spirit achieves an exceptionally low radar cross-section, enabling it to evade detection by radar systems across the electromagnetic spectrum. Its advanced Radar Absorbent Materials (RAM) and minimal infrared signature make it one of the most elusive aircraft ever built.

Powered by four General Electric F118-GE-100 turbofan engines, the bomber boasts a range of over 6,000 nautical miles unrefueled and can extend its mission endurance with aerial refueling. The internal weapons bays can carry up to 40,000 pounds of payload, including B83 nuclear bombs, JDAMs, and precision-guided munitions.

Operational Role

The B-2 Spirit has seen action in Kosovo, Afghanistan, Iraq, and Libya, striking high-value targets with pinpoint accuracy. Operating primarily from Whiteman Air Force Base, it embodies strategic deterrence through stealth and survivability. Despite its high maintenance demands, the B-2 remains unmatched in global reach and covert strike capability—bridging the gap between the Cold War and next-generation bombers like the B-21 Raider.

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