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Tor-E2 Air Defense System

Tor-E2 Air Defense System

Manufacturer: Almaz-Antey Corporation
Category: Defense Systems
  • Maximum Range ~15 km
  • Maximum Altitude ~10 km
  • Radar Detection Range ~32–40 km
  • Missile Speed Up to Mach 2.5

Full Specifications

1. General Information

System Name Tor-E2
Manufacturer Almaz-Antey
Country of Origin Russia
Type / Role Short-Range Air Defense System (SHORAD)
In Service Yes (Limited Export)
Year Introduced 2016
Unit Cost USD 25–35 Million (Estimated)

2. Performance & Capabilities

Maximum Engagement Range 15 km
Maximum Engagement Altitude 10 km
Target Types UAVs, PGMs, Aircraft, Cruise Missiles, Helicopters
Interception Probability 70–90% (Depending on target type)
Reaction Time 8–12 seconds
Radar Detection Range 32–40 km

3. Missile Specifications

Missile Type 9M338K / 9M331 Missiles
Missile Length ~2.9 m
Missile Weight ~165 kg
Warhead Type HE-fragmentation
Warhead Weight ~15 kg
Speed Mach 2.5

4. Radar & Fire Control

Radar Type Pulse-Doppler Search & Tracking Radar
Radar Name Tor-E2 Integrated Radar
Detection Range 32–40 km
Tracking Capacity Up to 48 Targets
Guidance System Command Guidance
Fire Control System Fully Automated Fire Control

5. Launcher & Mobility

Launcher Type Self-Propelled (Tracked/8x8)
No. of Missiles per Launcher 16
Reload Time ~18 minutes
Mobility Platform Tracked / Wheeled Variants
Crew Required 3 personnel

6. Command & Control

C2 System Integrated IADS or Autonomous Mode
Connectivity Secure Data Link (Russian Systems)
Network Capability Yes
Operation Mode Automatic / Semi-automatic / Manual

7. Operational Use

Primary Operator Russia, Export Customers (Selected)
Combat Proven Limited (Training & Demonstrations)
Conflict History Not Publicly Detailed
Notable Feature 16-missile load and high automation

Our Rating

The overall rating is based on review by our experts

7.8
  • Technology 7 / 10
  • Performance 8 / 10
  • Operational Flexibility 8 / 10
  • Combat Effectiveness 8 / 10

PROS

  1. High automation with fast reaction time
  2. Large 16-missile load for sustained engagements
  3. Effective against drones and low-RCS targets
  4. Multi-target engagement capability
  5. All-weather, day/night operation

CONS

  1. Limited to short-range threats
  2. Heavier and less mobile than MANPADS systems
  3. Export restrictions limit global availability
  4. High maintenance demands
  5. Requires trained crew and integrated support systems

Tor-E2 Short-Range Air Defense System

Russia’s Tor-E2 is one of the most modern short-range air defense (SHORAD) systems in the Russian arsenal, engineered to counter the rapidly evolving threat of drones, precision-guided munitions, and low-flying aircraft. Developed by Almaz-Antey, the Tor-E2 is an upgraded, export-oriented variant of the well-known Tor family, offering improved detection range, faster reaction time, and enhanced multi-target engagement—making it increasingly relevant in modern contested airspaces.

Design & Capabilities

The Tor-E2 is built on a tracked or wheeled chassis, giving it high mobility across varied terrain. Its core mission is short-range protection for armored units, key installations, command posts, and critical infrastructure. The system features a fully automated engagement process, allowing the crew to detect, track, classify, and fire without manual intervention.

Tor-E2’s radar can detect targets at extended ranges and track up to 48 aerial objects simultaneously, while engaging four targets at once. The system carries 16 missiles (double the load of earlier Tor variants), eliminating the need for frequent reloading during intense operations. Its missiles can intercept targets flying at speeds up to Mach 2+, including small drones with low radar signatures—a crucial feature amid rising UAV warfare trends.

Operational Use & Effectiveness

Russia markets the Tor-E2 to foreign customers seeking a low-altitude defense solution capable of operating autonomously or within a broader integrated air defense network. While Russia has showcased the system in various military exhibitions, its operational deployments are typically associated with Russian and allied forces requiring reliable point defense coverage.

Tor-E2 Air Defense System Price

The Tor-E2 is not used by the United States, but estimated export prices range between USD 25–35 million per unit, depending on configuration, mobility platform, and support packages.

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