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FA-50 Golden Eagle Fighter Jet

FA-50 Golden Eagle Fighter Jet

Brand: KAI (Korea Aerospace Industries)
Category: Fighter Jets
  • Generation 4+
  • Maximum Speed Mach 1.5 (1,837 km/h)
  • No. of Engines 1
  • Radar Range ~80–100 km (AESA radar)

Full Specifications

General Information

Name FA-50 Golden Eagle
Manufacturer Korea Aerospace Industries (KAI) & Lockheed Martin
Country of Origin South Korea
Type / Role Light multirole combat aircraft
Generation 4+
Status In production and operational
First Flight 2011
Introduction / In Service Since 2013
Number Built 60+
Operators South Korea, Philippines, Thailand, Poland

Dimensions & Structure

Length 43.1 ft (13.1 m)
Wingspan 31.2 ft (9.45 m)
Height 16.7 ft (5.1 m)
Wing Area 23.7 m²
Empty Weight 6,470 kg
Maximum Takeoff Weight (MTOW) 12,300 kg
Internal Weapons Bay None
External Hardpoints 7

Performance

Maximum Speed Mach 1.5
Range 1,850 km
Combat Radius 480 km
Service Ceiling 14,600 m
Rate of Climb 198 m/s
Thrust-to-Weight Ratio 0.96
G Limits +8.5 / -3

Powerplant

Engine Type General Electric F404-GE-102 turbofan
No. of Engines 1
Thrust (each) 17,700 lbf
Thrust Vectoring No
Fuel Capacity ~2,655 liters internal

Armament

Gun 20mm General Dynamics M61 Vulcan
Missiles (Air-to-Air) AIM-9 Sidewinder
Missiles (Air-to-Ground) AGM-65 Maverick
Bombs JDAM, Paveway II, MK-82
Hardpoints 7
Payload Capacity 4,500 kg

Avionics & Systems

Radar EL/M-2032 or AESA radar
Radar Range 80–100 km
Electronic Warfare (EW) System Integrated RWR/Chaff/Flare
Targeting System LITENING Pod compatible
Helmet Display Yes
Navigation INS/GPS
Autopilot / AI Assistance Digital autopilot
Communication Secure UHF/VHF radios, data link

Stealth & Technology

Radar Cross Section (RCS) Moderate (~1–2 m²)
Stealth Features Minimal shaping, reduced frontal signature
Infrared Signature Reduction Basic exhaust management
Sensor Fusion Limited
Networking Capabilities Link-16 compatible

Variants

Special Export Versions FA-50PL (Poland), FA-50PH (Philippines), FA-50TH (Thailand), FA-50ID (Indonesia – proposed)

Operational History

Major Conflicts / Deployments Counterinsurgency and maritime patrols (Philippines)
Notable Operators ROKAF, PAF, RTAF, Polish Air Force
Combat Proven? Yes
Mission Types Air defense, ground attack, maritime strike, training

Cost & Program

Unit Cost ~$30–35 million
Development Cost ~$2 billion
Program Name T-50/FA-50 Golden Eagle
Funding Countries South Korea, United States (Lockheed partnership)

Additional Information

Upgrades Planned Aerial refueling, AESA radar, EW enhancements
Future Replacement KF-21 Boramae (partial)
Export Restrictions U.S. ITAR-compliant
Notable Achievements First supersonic jet developed by South Korea
Competitors JF-17 Thunder, LCA Tejas, M-346FA, Gripen C/D

Our Rating

The overall rating is based on review by our experts

8
  • Technology 8 / 10
  • Performance 8 / 10
  • Firepower 8 / 10
  • Range & Endurance 8 / 10
  • Reliability & Maintenance 8 / 10

PROS

  1. Cost-effective multirole platform
  2. Proven U.S.-compatible avionics and weapons
  3. AESA radar and precision strike capability
  4. Excellent training-to-combat transition design
  5. Easy maintenance and high sortie rate

CONS

  1. Limited range and payload
  2. Lacks stealth shaping
  3. Single-engine design limits redundancy
  4. No supercruise or thrust vectoring
  5. Restricted in high-intensity combat roles

FA-50 Golden Eagle: South Korea’s Agile Light Fighter

Developed jointly by Korea Aerospace Industries (KAI) and Lockheed Martin, the FA-50 Golden Eagle Fighter Jet represents South Korea’s success in building a cost-effective, multirole light fighter. Designed as an advanced derivative of the T-50 supersonic trainer, the FA-50 bridges the gap between lead-in fighter training and frontline combat operations.

Design and Capabilities

The FA-50 features a single General Electric F404-GE-102 turbofan engine, capable of pushing the jet to Mach 1.5 with a combat radius of 300 miles. Compact yet capable, the aircraft carries modern avionics and AESA radar, supporting precision-guided munitions and beyond-visual-range missiles. Its glass cockpit and digital fly-by-wire controls mirror those of fourth-generation fighters, ensuring pilot familiarity and combat readiness.

Armed with an internal 20mm cannon, the FA-50 can carry AIM-9 Sidewinders, AGM-65 Mavericks, and laser-guided or GPS-guided bombs across seven hardpoints. Its versatility allows roles in air defense, strike missions, and reconnaissance.

Operational Use and Global Reach

Since entering service in 2013, the FA-50 has been adopted by South Korea, the Philippines, Thailand, and Poland, with more nations considering it as an affordable alternative to heavier fighters like the F-16. The aircraft’s proven reliability, low operating cost, and strong U.S. integration make it particularly appealing for allied nations seeking interoperability with Western systems.

Variants

FieldExample
TA-50Lead-in fighter trainer variant
FA-50Standard multirole light combat version
FA-50 Block 10Baseline model used by South Korea and the Philippines
FA-50 Block 20Upgraded version with AESA radar, aerial refueling, and improved EW suite
FA-50PL (Poland)NATO-standard export version with enhanced communications and IFF
FA-50PH (Philippines)Customized export variant optimized for maritime strike
FA-50TH (Thailand)Export model for Royal Thai Air Force with localized avionics support
Special Export VersionsFA-50PL (Poland), FA-50PH (Philippines), FA-50TH (Thailand), FA-50ID (Indonesia – proposed)

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