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Zumwalt Class Destroyer

Zumwalt Class Destroyer

Manufacturer: General Dynamics Bath Iron Works
Category: Naval Destroyers (Warships)
  • Displacement Approx. 15000 tons
  • Maximum Speed Over 30 knots
  • Radar Range Classified
  • Vertical Launch Cells (VLS) 80

Full Specifications

1. General Information

System Name Zumwalt class destroyer
Type / Role Stealth guided missile destroyer
Manufacturer General Dynamics Bath Iron Works
Country of Origin United States
In Service Yes
Year Introduced 2016
Unit Cost Approx. USD 4.4 billion
Crew Around 140 personnel

2. Dimensions & Structure

Length 190 meters
Beam (Width) 24.6 meters
Draft 8.4 meters
Displacement Approx. 15,000 tons
Hull Material Steel hull with composite superstructure
Deck Configuration Stealth integrated deckhouse

3. Performance & Propulsion

Propulsion Type Integrated electric propulsion
Engine Model 2 × Rolls Royce MT30 gas turbines
Power Output Approx. 78 megawatts
Maximum Speed Over 30 knots
Range Over 4,500 nautical miles
Endurance Extended deployments with resupply

4. Sensors & Radar Systems

Primary Radar AN/SPY-3 AESA radar
Radar Range Classified
Sonar System Bow mounted and towed array sonar
Electro-Optical / IR System Installed
Electronic Warfare Suite Advanced integrated EW
Fire Control Radar Multi function radar system

5. Weapons & Armament

Main Gun 2 × 30 mm Mk 46 guns
Vertical Launch System (VLS) Cells 80 peripheral cells
Missiles Tomahawk, SM series
Anti-Ship Missiles Planned hypersonic strike weapons
Anti-Submarine Torpedoes Yes
Close-In Weapon System (CIWS) Limited
Decoy Systems Chaff and electronic decoys

6. Aviation & Support

Helicopter Capability Yes
Hangar Capacity 2 helicopters
UAV Operations Supported
Flight Deck Size Large aft flight deck
Replenishment at Sea Supported

7. Defensive & Electronic Systems

Countermeasures Chaff and soft kill systems
ECM / ECCM Advanced
Missile Defense System Limited capability
Combat Management System Total Ship Computing Environment
Communication Systems Secure U.S. Navy networks

8. Operational Information

Service Branch United States Navy
Primary Operator United States
Operational History Active service and modernization
Notable Feature Stealth hull and electric propulsion

Our Rating

The overall rating is based on review by our experts

8
  • Technology 8 / 10
  • Performance 8 / 10
  • Maintenance Efficiency 8 / 10
  • Operational Flexibility 8 / 10

PROS

  1. Very low radar signature for a surface ship
  2. Advanced integrated power system
  3. High automation reduces crew size
  4. Strong future growth potential
  5. Designed for operations near hostile coasts

CONS

  1. Extremely high unit cost
  2. Small class size limits fleet impact
  3. Original gun mission was canceled
  4. Complex systems increase maintenance burden
  5. Limited air defense compared to other destroyers

Zumwalt Class Destroyer Stealth Surface Combatant

The Zumwalt class destroyer represents one of the most unconventional surface combatants ever built for the U.S. Navy. Designed to operate close to hostile shores, it focuses on stealth, automation, and advanced power systems rather than traditional fleet air defense.

Design, Origin, and Mission

Developed by General Dynamics Bath Iron Works with support from Huntington Ingalls Industries, the Zumwalt class originated in the United States as part of the DDG 1000 program. Its primary mission is surface strike, land attack, and support of joint forces in contested littoral environments. The ship’s distinctive tumblehome hull and composite deckhouse sharply reduce radar signature, making it difficult to detect at long range.

Technology and Capabilities

The destroyer uses an integrated power system that generates electricity for propulsion, sensors, and weapons from the same source. This design supports future systems such as high energy lasers or railguns. Automation allows the ship to operate with a much smaller crew than earlier destroyers.

Originally armed with Advanced Gun Systems for long range naval fire support, the class has since shifted toward missile focused roles. Its peripheral vertical launch system improves survivability by spacing missile cells around the hull rather than concentrating them in one area.

Operational Use

Only three Zumwalt class destroyers were built, all serving with the U.S. Navy. They are now being upgraded to carry hypersonic strike weapons, reinforcing their role as high value surface strike platforms rather than general purpose escorts.

Zumwalt Class Destroyer Price

The Zumwalt class destroyer is among the most expensive surface combatants ever constructed for the U.S. Navy. Each unit cost exceeds several billion U.S. dollars, reflecting its experimental technologies, limited production run, and ongoing modernization efforts. The program emphasizes capability demonstration rather than mass deployment.

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