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WGS Wideband Communication Satellite

WGS Wideband Communication Satellite

Manufacturer: Boeing
Category: Military Satellites & Space Systems
  • Imaging / Detection Capability Not applicable
  • Frequency Band / Communication X Band and Ka Band
  • Sensor / Antenna Type Steerable high gain phased array antennas
  • Coverage / Target Tracking Capacity Global wideband communication coverage

Full Specifications

1. General Information

System Name Wideband Global SATCOM
Manufacturer Boeing
Country of Origin United States
Type / Role Military Communication Satellite
In Service Yes
Year Introduced 2007
Unit Cost USD 300–400 Million Estimated

2. Performance & Capabilities

Orbit Type Geostationary Orbit GEO
Operational Altitude Approx. 35,786 km
Operational Inclination Near zero degrees
Mission Duration 14–15 years

3. Payload & Sensor Specifications

Data Transmission Encrypted Military SATCOM
Payload Weight Approx. 2,000 kg
Onboard Power Solar Arrays, over 10 kW

4. Guidance, Control & Communication

Attitude Control System Reaction wheels and thrusters
Orbit Control Chemical propulsion
Communication Link X Band, Ka Band
Data Encryption Military grade encryption
Telemetry & Command System Secure ground control network

5. Launch & Deployment

Launch Vehicle Delta IV, Atlas V, Falcon 9
Launch Site Cape Canaveral
Deployment Orbit GEO
Launch Mass Approx. 6,000 kg
Deployment Method Direct injection to orbit

6. Operational & Command Use

Primary Operators United States Space Force
Global Coverage Yes
Combat Proven Yes
Typical Missions Command and control, ISR data relay
Notable Feature High capacity secure communications

7. Future & Experimental Use

Planned Upgrades Integration with next gen SATCOM
Replacement / Next Gen Protected Tactical SATCOM
Experimental Variants Advanced anti jam technologies
International Collaboration Allied partner access

Our Rating

The overall rating is based on review by our experts

7.3
  • Accuracy 7 / 10
  • Reliability 6 / 10
  • Reliability & Maintenance 8 / 10
  • Range & Endurance 8 / 10

PROS

  1. High data throughput for modern warfare
  2. Global coverage via GEO orbit
  3. Strong encryption and anti jam protection
  4. Supports joint and allied operations
  5. Long operational service life

CONS

  1. Very high unit and launch cost
  2. Limited flexibility compared to LEO constellations
  3. Large satellite size increases launch risk
  4. Fixed orbital position reduces maneuverability
  5. Long development and replacement timelines

Secure Backbone of US Military Communications

The Wideband Global SATCOM, or WGS, satellite system is the primary space based communication backbone for the United States military. Designed to replace older Defense Satellite Communications System platforms, WGS supports modern joint operations that depend on constant, high data rate connectivity across the globe.

Manufacturer, Origin, and Mission

WGS Wideband Communication Satellites are manufactured by Boeing and operated by the US Space Force. Developed in the United States, the system was built to provide secure, jam resistant communications for the Department of Defense and allied partners. Its core mission is to move large volumes of voice, video, and data between commanders, deployed forces, ships, aircraft, and ground units.

Capabilities and Operational Use

Operating in geostationary orbit, WGS satellites use both X band and Ka band frequencies. This allows compatibility with legacy military terminals while supporting newer, higher capacity systems. Each satellite can deliver several gigabits per second of throughput, enabling real time intelligence sharing, UAV control, missile defense coordination, and command and control across multiple theaters.

WGS supports fixed sites and mobile users, including naval task groups, airborne platforms, and forward deployed units. Built in anti jam features and strong encryption protect communications in contested environments. The constellation also supports allied nations through partnership agreements, expanding coalition interoperability.

WGS satellites have been used continuously in combat operations, humanitarian missions, and global force coordination, making them one of the most operationally critical space assets in US service today.

WGS military satellite Price

The WGS satellite does not have a commercial market price. Each unit is procured under US government defense contracts, with estimated costs ranging from USD 300 to 400 million per satellite, including launch and integration.

FAQs

What does WGS stand for?

Wideband Global SATCOM.

Who operates the WGS system?

The United States Space Force.

What bands does WGS use?

X band and Ka band.

Is WGS combat proven?

Yes, it has supported US operations worldwide for over a decade.

Do US allies use WGS?

Yes, several allied nations access WGS through agreements.

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