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  4. Type 45 Daring-Class Destroyer

Type 45 Daring-Class Destroyer

Type 45 Daring-Class Destroyer

Manufacturer: BAE Systems
Category: Naval Destroyers (Warships)
  • Displacement 8,000 tons
  • Maximum Speed 29+ knots
  • Radar Range 400 km (S1850M)
  • Vertical Launch Cells (VLS) 48

Full Specifications

1. General Information

System Name Type 45 Daring-class Destroyer
Type / Role Air-Defense Destroyer
Manufacturer BAE Systems
Country of Origin United Kingdom
In Service Yes
Year Introduced 2009
Unit Cost ~1 billion USD
Crew 190

2. Dimensions & Structure

Length 152.4 m
Beam (Width) 21.2 m
Draft 7.4 m
Displacement 8,000 tons
Hull Material Steel
Deck Configuration Flight deck for helicopters

3. Performance & Propulsion

Propulsion Type Integrated Electric Propulsion (IEP)
Engine Model Rolls-Royce WR-21 gas turbine + diesel generators
Power Output 53,000 hp
Maximum Speed 29+ knots
Range 7,000 nautical miles
Endurance 45+ days

4. Sensors & Radar Systems

Primary Radar SAMPSON Multi-Function Radar
Radar Range 400 km (S1850M)
Sonar System Type 2087 Towed Array
Electro-Optical / IR System SELEX IRST
Electronic Warfare Suite Integrated EW Suite
Fire Control Radar S1850M

5. Weapons & Armament

Main Gun 4.5-inch Mark 8
Vertical Launch System (VLS) Cells 48 (Sea Viper)
Missiles Aster 15/30
Anti-Ship Missiles Harpoon
Anti-Submarine Torpedoes Sting Ray
Close-In Weapon System (CIWS) Phalanx
Decoy Systems Seagnat / Nulka

6. Aviation & Support

Helicopter Capability Lynx / Wildcat
Hangar Capacity 1
UAV Operations Limited
Flight Deck Size Standard destroyer pad
Replenishment at Sea Supported

7. Defensive & Electronic Systems

Countermeasures Decoys, chaff, flares
ECM / ECCM Integrated EW Suite
Missile Defense System Sea Viper / Aster
Combat Management System PAAMS
Communication Systems Secure naval communications

8. Operational Information

Service Branch Royal Navy
Primary Operator United Kingdom
Operational History Fleet air-defense, carrier escort
Notable Feature Advanced integrated radar and missile system

Our Rating

The overall rating is based on review by our experts

8
  • Technology 8 / 10
  • Performance 8 / 10
  • Maintenance Efficiency 8 / 10
  • Operational Flexibility 8 / 10

PROS

  1. Advanced air-defense capabilities
  2. Integrated electric propulsion for efficiency
  3. Long operational range and endurance
  4. Highly automated crew systems reduce personnel needs
  5. Modern radar and electronic warfare systems

CONS

  1. High procurement and operational costs
  2. Limited anti-submarine armament compared to specialized ASW ships
  3. Dependent on UK-specific supply chains
  4. Smaller fleet size limits operational redundancy
  5. Complex systems require specialized maintenance

Type 45 Daring-Class Destroyer: Advanced Naval Warfare Platform

The Type 45 Daring-class destroyer, also known as the Daring class, represents one of the most advanced air-defense warships in the Royal Navy. Designed for modern naval combat, it combines speed, firepower, and state-of-the-art sensors to protect fleets against aerial, surface, and submarine threats.

Manufacturer and Origin

Built by BAE Systems in the United Kingdom, the Type 45 entered service in 2009 as a successor to the Type 42 destroyers. The vessel was developed primarily for air-defense operations, supporting fleet protection and strategic naval missions worldwide.

Capabilities and Performance

The Daring class features a displacement of 8,000 tons and can reach speeds of over 29 knots, powered by a sophisticated integrated electric propulsion system. Its operational range extends to approximately 7,000 nautical miles, enabling extended deployments without frequent refueling. Endurance is optimized for sustained maritime operations.

Armament and Technology

The destroyer is armed with the 4.5-inch Mark 8 naval gun, Sea Viper (PAAMS) vertical launch missiles, and anti-ship missiles such as the Harpoon. For close-in defense, it carries the Phalanx CIWS and torpedo launchers. The ship employs the advanced SAMPSON multi-function radar, combined with S1850M long-range radar, for air and surface threat detection. Electronic warfare and decoy systems enhance survivability against modern threats.

Operational Use

The Type 45 serves as a fleet air-defense platform, escorting aircraft carriers and protecting maritime task forces. It is capable of operating helicopters and UAVs for reconnaissance and anti-submarine warfare. Its integrated combat management system allows rapid response to complex threat environments.

Type 45 Daring-Class Destroyer Price

The Type 45 Daring‑class destroyer has a unit build cost of about 1.05 billion UK pounds per ship when including research and development. In US dollars that works out to roughly around 1 billion USD per vessel, depending on current exchange rates.

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