Full Specifications

Tu-95 Bear: Russia’s Long-Range Strategic Bomber

The Tu-95 “Bear” remains one of the most recognizable long-range strategic bombers in military aviation, notable for its distinctive turboprop engines and exceptional endurance. Developed by Tupolev during the early Cold War, the aircraft was designed to deliver nuclear and conventional payloads across intercontinental distances, giving the Soviet Union—and later Russia—a persistent strategic strike platform. Despite entering service in the mid-1950s, the Tu-95 has undergone multiple upgrades that allow it to remain operational today.

Powered by four Kuznetsov NK-12 turboprop engines, the aircraft is among the fastest propeller-driven aircraft ever built, capable of reaching speeds near 440 knots while carrying a substantial weapons load. Its swept-wing design and long-range fuel capacity allow it to perform extended patrols, maritime strike missions, and nuclear deterrence operations. The platform typically carries air-launched cruise missiles such as the Kh-55, Kh-101, and Kh-102, enabling stand-off precision strikes far from hostile air defenses.

Modernization and Operations

The latest variants, including the Tu-95MS and Tu-95MSM, incorporate digital avionics, improved navigation systems, and upgraded weapons interfaces. The bomber continues to play a central role in Russia’s strategic bomber fleet, conducting long-range patrols over the Arctic, Pacific, and European regions. It also supports nuclear triad deterrence missions under Russia’s long-range aviation command.

Tu-95 Bear Price

While Russia does not publish export pricing and the bomber is not available for foreign sale, Western defense analysts estimate the Tu-95’s modernized unit cost to exceed $50–60 million, depending on configuration and upgrade package assessments.