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T-38B Talon Trainer Jet

T-38B Talon Trainer Jet

Manufacturer: Northrop Corporation
Category: Bombers & Strategic Aircraft
  • Maximum Speed Mach 1.3
  • Range ~1,140 miles
  • Payload Capacity N/A (training aircraft)
  • Crew 2

Full Specifications

1. General Information

Name T-38B Talon
Manufacturer Northrop
Country of Origin United States
Introduction / In Service Since 1970s (Upgraded from T-38A)
Status Active
Category Advanced Jet Trainer
Crew 2
Unit Cost Not publicly disclosed

2. Dimensions & Structure

Length 46 ft 4 in
Wingspan 25 ft 3 in
Height 12 ft 10 in
Wing Area 170 sq ft
Empty Weight ~7,200 lb
Maximum Takeoff Weight (MTOW) 12,093 lb

3. Performance

Maximum Speed Mach 1.3
Range ~1,140 miles
Combat Radius Not applicable
Service Ceiling 50,000+ ft
Rate of Climb 33,600 ft/min

4. Powerplant

Engine Type 2 × GE J85-GE-5 turbojets
Thrust (per engine) ~2,900 lbf
Total Thrust ~5,800 lbf

5. Payload & Armament

Internal Payload Capacity N/A
Weapons Bay None
Compatible Weapons None
Hardpoints None

6. Avionics & Systems

Radar System None
Navigation Updated conventional navigation/ILS
Electronic Warfare (EW) None
Stealth Features None

7. Operational History

Primary Operator United States Air Force
Conflict Usage None (Trainer)
Notable Missions Advanced training, formation flying, test pilot instruction

8. Additional Information

Variants T-38A, T-38B, T-38C
Successor / Future Replacement T-7A Red Hawk
Notable Features Lightweight supersonic design
Estimated Operational Life Through late 2020s

Our Rating

The overall rating is based on review by our experts

8
  • Stealth Capability 8 / 10
  • Payload Capacity 8 / 10
  • Range & Endurance 8 / 10
  • Electronic Warfare 8 / 10
  • Maintenance Efficiency 8 / 10

PROS

  1. Proven supersonic training platform
  2. Low operating cost relative to newer trainers
  3. Excellent maneuverability and climb rate
  4. Reliable twin-engine configuration
  5. Still widely used in U.S. Air Force training

CONS

  1. Aging airframe with structural fatigue limits
  2. Lacks modern digital avionics compared to newest trainers
  3. No combat capability
  4. Limited range compared to modern training aircraft
  5. Scheduled for replacement by the T-7A Red Hawk

T-38B Talon Advanced Jet Trainer

The Northrop T-38B Talon is an upgraded variant of the iconic T-38 family, refined to deliver improved reliability and better cockpit ergonomics for U.S. Air Force training missions. Originating from Northrop’s pioneering work in lightweight supersonic aircraft, the T-38B retains the Talon’s hallmark agility and speed while incorporating important avionics and systems upgrades that extend its relevance in modern pilot training environments.

Designed during the Cold War and continuously modernized, the T-38B serves as a supersonic transition aircraft used for advanced jet training, physiological instruction, formation flights, and proficiency missions. Its twin General Electric J85-GE-5 turbojets enable a maximum speed of approximately Mach 1.3, providing student pilots with essential high-performance flight experience before advancing to front-line fighters such as the F-15, F-16, or F-22.

The T-38B incorporates refinements over the baseline T-38A, including improved cockpit displays, updated communication systems, and enhanced maintenance features. Although not configured as a combat aircraft, the T-38B remains an essential training platform supporting pilot throughput for Air Education and Training Command (AETC), Air Combat Command (ACC), and the Air Force Test Pilot School.

With a range exceeding 1,100 miles and exceptional climb performance, the aircraft provides a demanding training environment that helps build critical fighter-pilot skills. Its lightweight design, responsive handling, and high thrust-to-weight ratio continue to make it one of the most effective training aircraft in U.S. service. Despite the introduction of the T-7A Red Hawk, the T-38B remains operational as the Air Force transitions to its next-generation training fleet.

T-38B Talon Price in US

The T-38B Talon does not have a publicly published unit cost due to its status as a legacy platform upgraded through incremental modernization programs. However, sustainment and upgrade expenditures remain significantly lower than the cost of procuring new advanced trainers, contributing to its continued use until the full transition to the T-7A Red Hawk.

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