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Standard Missile-3

Standard Missile-3

Manufacturer: Raytheon
Category: Missiles & Precision Weapons
  • Guidance System Inertial navigation with GPS updates and infrared seeker
  • Maximum Speed Above Mach 10
  • Launch Compatibility Aegis-equipped naval vessels, Aegis Ashore
  • Warhead Technology Kinetic hit-to-kill warhead

Full Specifications

1. General Information

Name / Designation RIM-161 Standard Missile-3 (SM-3)
Type / Role Ballistic Missile Defense Interceptor
Country of Origin United States
Manufacturer Raytheon Missiles and Defense (RTX)
Service Entry / Year Introduced 2004
Operational Status Active

2. Performance & Range

Range 700+ km engagement range
Speed Mach 10+
Ceiling / Altitude Limit 1,000+ km exo-atmospheric intercept capability
Accuracy (CEP) Direct hit kinetic interception
Warhead Type Kinetic Energy Warhead (Non-Explosive)

3. Guidance & Targeting

Guidance System INS, GPS, Infrared Seeker
Targeting Mode Fire-and-Forget
Launch Platform Compatibility Naval Vessels, Aegis Ashore
Seeker Type Infrared Homing

4. Physical Characteristics

Length 6.55 m (varies by variant)
Diameter 0.34 m booster section
Wingspan Not applicable
Launch Weight Approx. 1,500 kg
Propulsion Three-stage Solid-fuel Rocket

5. Warhead & Payload

Warhead Weight Approx. 23 kg kinetic vehicle
Explosive Type None (Kinetic Impact)
Detonation Mechanism Direct Impact
Payload Options Kinetic Kill Vehicle

6. Operational Use & Capabilities

Operational Range Type Long
Deployment Platform Sea, Land
Target Types Short to Intermediate Range Ballistic Missiles
Combat Proven Yes
Users / Operators United States, Japan, NATO Allies

Our Rating

The overall rating is based on review by our experts

8.5
  • Technology 9 / 10
  • Performance 9 / 10
  • Maintenance Efficiency 7 / 10
  • Range & Endurance 9 / 10

PROS

  1. Proven hit to kill interception capability
  2. Integrated with Aegis BMD combat system
  3. Capable of exo-atmospheric intercepts
  4. Deployed on mobile naval platforms
  5. Strengthens allied missile defense networks

CONS

  1. High unit procurement cost
  2. Limited effectiveness against advanced hypersonic threats
  3. Requires sophisticated radar and tracking support
  4. Dependent on Aegis system compatibility
  5. Inventory numbers constrained by production cost

Standard Missile-3 SM-3 Ballistic Missile Interceptor

The Standard Missile-3, commonly known as SM-3, is a ship based ballistic missile interceptor developed to counter short to intermediate range ballistic missile threats. Designed for exo-atmospheric engagements, the SM-3 forms a core element of the U.S. Navy Aegis Ballistic Missile Defense system. It uses hit to kill technology, destroying incoming missiles through kinetic energy rather than an explosive warhead.

SM-3 interceptors are deployed aboard Aegis equipped cruisers and destroyers, as well as at Aegis Ashore sites in Europe. The missile plays a central role in layered missile defense strategies, protecting U.S. forces, allied territories, and critical infrastructure.

Manufacturer

The SM-3 is produced by Raytheon Missiles and Defense, now part of RTX Corporation, in partnership with Aerojet Rocketdyne for propulsion systems. The program is managed under the U.S. Missile Defense Agency. Multiple variants exist, including the Block IA, IB, IIA, and IIB concepts, with the Block IIA co developed with Japan.

Speed

The SM-3 travels at speeds exceeding Mach 10, depending on the variant. Its high velocity enables rapid response against fast moving ballistic missile targets in midcourse flight.

Range

The interceptor has an operational engagement range exceeding 700 kilometers, with advanced variants capable of intercepting targets at altitudes above 1,000 kilometers in space.

Cost / Price

Unit cost varies by variant. The SM-3 Block IA and IB are estimated at roughly 9 to 12 million dollars per missile, while the larger Block IIA variant can exceed 20 million dollars per unit.

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