


| Name / Designation | RIM-161 Standard Missile-3 (SM-3) |
| Type / Role | Ballistic Missile Defense Interceptor |
| Country of Origin | United States |
| Manufacturer | Raytheon Missiles and Defense (RTX) |
| Service Entry / Year Introduced | 2004 |
| Operational Status | Active |
| Range | 700+ km engagement range |
| Speed | Mach 10+ |
| Ceiling / Altitude Limit | 1,000+ km exo-atmospheric intercept capability |
| Accuracy (CEP) | Direct hit kinetic interception |
| Warhead Type | Kinetic Energy Warhead (Non-Explosive) |
| Guidance System | INS, GPS, Infrared Seeker |
| Targeting Mode | Fire-and-Forget |
| Launch Platform Compatibility | Naval Vessels, Aegis Ashore |
| Seeker Type | Infrared Homing |
| Length | 6.55 m (varies by variant) |
| Diameter | 0.34 m booster section |
| Wingspan | Not applicable |
| Launch Weight | Approx. 1,500 kg |
| Propulsion | Three-stage Solid-fuel Rocket |
| Warhead Weight | Approx. 23 kg kinetic vehicle |
| Explosive Type | None (Kinetic Impact) |
| Detonation Mechanism | Direct Impact |
| Payload Options | Kinetic Kill Vehicle |
| Operational Range Type | Long |
| Deployment Platform | Sea, Land |
| Target Types | Short to Intermediate Range Ballistic Missiles |
| Combat Proven | Yes |
| Users / Operators | United States, Japan, NATO Allies |
The Standard Missile-3, commonly known as SM-3, is a ship based ballistic missile interceptor developed to counter short to intermediate range ballistic missile threats. Designed for exo-atmospheric engagements, the SM-3 forms a core element of the U.S. Navy Aegis Ballistic Missile Defense system. It uses hit to kill technology, destroying incoming missiles through kinetic energy rather than an explosive warhead.
SM-3 interceptors are deployed aboard Aegis equipped cruisers and destroyers, as well as at Aegis Ashore sites in Europe. The missile plays a central role in layered missile defense strategies, protecting U.S. forces, allied territories, and critical infrastructure.
The SM-3 is produced by Raytheon Missiles and Defense, now part of RTX Corporation, in partnership with Aerojet Rocketdyne for propulsion systems. The program is managed under the U.S. Missile Defense Agency. Multiple variants exist, including the Block IA, IB, IIA, and IIB concepts, with the Block IIA co developed with Japan.
The SM-3 travels at speeds exceeding Mach 10, depending on the variant. Its high velocity enables rapid response against fast moving ballistic missile targets in midcourse flight.
The interceptor has an operational engagement range exceeding 700 kilometers, with advanced variants capable of intercepting targets at altitudes above 1,000 kilometers in space.
Unit cost varies by variant. The SM-3 Block IA and IB are estimated at roughly 9 to 12 million dollars per missile, while the larger Block IIA variant can exceed 20 million dollars per unit.
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