

| Name / Designation | Oreshnik |
| Type / Role | Intermediate Range Ballistic Missile |
| Country of Origin | Russia |
| Manufacturer | Russian Strategic Missile Industry |
| Service Entry / Year Introduced | 2025 |
| Operational Status | Active |
| Range | 3,000–5,500 km (Intermediate) |
| Speed | Mach 10+ (Hypersonic terminal phase) |
| Ceiling / Altitude Limit | Suborbital (up to 100+ km) |
| Accuracy (CEP) | Classified (likely tens of meters) |
| Warhead Type | Conventional kinetic / Nuclear |
| Guidance System | Inertial Navigation System (INS) + GLONASS |
| Targeting Mode | Pre-programmed / MIRV independent targeting |
| Launch Platform Compatibility | Road-mobile TEL |
| Seeker Type | None (ballistic); potential terminal adjustments |
| Length | Estimated 15–18 m |
| Diameter | Estimated 1.8–2 m |
| Wingspan | N/A (ballistic missile) |
| Launch Weight | Estimated 30,000–40,000 kg |
| Propulsion | Multi-stage solid-fuel rocket |
| Warhead Weight | Estimated 1,000–1,500 kg total payload |
| Explosive Type | Kinetic energy / High-yield nuclear |
| Detonation Mechanism | Impact (conventional) / Airburst or impact (nuclear) |
| Payload Options | 3–6 MIRVs; submunitions possible |
| Operational Range Type | Medium to Intermediate |
| Deployment Platform | Ground (road-mobile) |
| Target Types | Infrastructure, fortifications, command centers |
| Combat Proven | Yes (limited use in Ukraine, 2024–2026) |
| Users / Operators | Russia (Strategic Rocket Forces); planned in Belarus |
The Oreshnik missile is a newly revealed Russian intermediate range ballistic missile designed to strengthen long range precision strike and strategic deterrence options. Publicly acknowledged by Russian officials in late 2024, Oreshnik is positioned as a non nuclear and nuclear capable system intended to penetrate advanced missile defense networks and hold high value targets at risk across regional theaters. While many technical details remain classified, available information suggests Oreshnik sits between traditional short range ballistic missiles and intercontinental systems.
Oreshnik is developed by Russias strategic missile industry, widely assessed to involve the Moscow Institute of Thermal Technology, the same organization behind the Yars and Bulava missile families. Production and integration are managed under Russias Strategic Missile Forces and supporting defense enterprises.
Oreshnik is believed to have a range in excess of 3000 kilometers, placing it firmly in the intermediate range category. Russian sources indicate hypersonic flight characteristics during the boost and terminal phases, with reported speeds exceeding Mach 10. The missile reportedly uses advanced guidance and maneuvering technology to reduce interception risk.
Exact unit cost figures have not been released. Based on comparable Russian ballistic missile programs, analysts estimate each Oreshnik missile could cost several tens of millions of US dollars, depending on configuration, warhead type, and production scale.
Oreshnik missile pricing remains classified, but defense analysts estimate a per unit cost in the range of 30 to 50 million US dollars based on similar Russian intermediate range systems and infrastructure requirements.
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