Manufacturer | General Atomics Aeronautical Systems |
Country of Origin | United States |
Type / Role | Attack / Multirole UAV |
First Flight / Introduced | 2001 |
Status | In Service |
Unit Cost | USD 16 Million (Approx.) |
Maximum Speed | 480 km/h |
Cruise Speed | 310 km/h |
Operational Range | 1,850 km |
Endurance | 24 – 40 hours |
Service Ceiling | 50,000 ft |
Rate of Climb | 12 m/s |
Length | 11 m |
Wingspan | 20 m |
Height | 3.8 m |
Maximum Takeoff Weight (MTOW) | 4,760 kg |
Payload Capacity | 1,700 kg |
Hardpoints | 6 |
Weapons | AGM-114 Hellfire Missiles, Paveway II Bombs |
Sensors | EO/IR Sensor, Synthetic Aperture Radar, Laser Designator |
Avionics | Satellite Link, GPS/INS Navigation, Targeting Pod |
Engine Type | Honeywell TPE331-10 Turboprop |
Engine Power | 900 shp |
Propeller Type | 3-Blade Constant-Speed Propeller |
Control Type | Remote / Autonomous |
Data Link Range | 200 km Line-of-Sight / Satellite Beyond LOS |
Navigation | GPS / INS |
Ground Control Station | Portable or Fixed Facility |
Primary Users | USAF, CIA, NATO, Italy, UK, France |
Combat Proven | Yes |
Notable Operations | Afghanistan, Syria, Libya |
The MQ-9 Reaper, developed by General Atomics Aeronautical Systems (GA-ASI), is the United States’ most capable armed intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) drone. Originally introduced in 2001, it has become a backbone of U.S. airpower, enabling persistent overwatch and precision strike missions worldwide.
Designed as an evolution of the MQ-1 Predator, the Reaper brings increased payload capacity, longer endurance, and enhanced lethality. Powered by a Honeywell TPE331-10 turboprop engine producing 900 shp, the aircraft cruises at 310 km/h and reaches speeds up to 480 km/h. With an endurance of up to 40 hours and an operational range exceeding 1,850 km, the MQ-9 provides unmatched persistence over the battlefield.
The Reaper’s modular design allows it to carry up to 1,700 kg of ordnance, including AGM-114 Hellfire missiles and GBU-12 Paveway II bombs, across six hardpoints. Its advanced EO/IR sensors, synthetic aperture radar, and laser designator enable precision targeting in all weather conditions and during night operations.
Controlled remotely from ground stations in the United States or deployed bases, the MQ-9 is capable of autonomous flight, guided by GPS/INS navigation and secure satellite communications. Operational in conflicts across Afghanistan, Iraq, Syria, and Libya, the Reaper has proven indispensable for both counterterrorism and conventional missions.
Today, the MQ-9 remains a cornerstone of U.S. and NATO air operations, providing real-time situational awareness and precision engagement capabilities that define modern aerial warfare.
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