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MQ-9 Reaper Drone

MQ-9 Reaper Drone
  • Maximum Speed 480 km/h
  • Endurance 24–40 hours
  • Operational Range 1,850 km
  • Payload Capacity 1,700 kg

Full Specifications

1. General Information

Manufacturer General Atomics Aeronautical Systems
Country of Origin United States
Type / Role Attack / Multirole UAV
First Flight / Introduced 2001
Status In Service
Unit Cost USD 16 Million (Approx.)

2. Performance

Maximum Speed 480 km/h
Cruise Speed 310 km/h
Operational Range 1,850 km
Endurance 24 – 40 hours
Service Ceiling 50,000 ft
Rate of Climb 12 m/s

3. Dimensions

Length 11 m
Wingspan 20 m
Height 3.8 m
Maximum Takeoff Weight (MTOW) 4,760 kg

4. Payload & Armament

Payload Capacity 1,700 kg
Hardpoints 6
Weapons AGM-114 Hellfire Missiles, Paveway II Bombs
Sensors EO/IR Sensor, Synthetic Aperture Radar, Laser Designator
Avionics Satellite Link, GPS/INS Navigation, Targeting Pod

5. Propulsion

Engine Type Honeywell TPE331-10 Turboprop
Engine Power 900 shp
Propeller Type 3-Blade Constant-Speed Propeller

6. Communication & Control

Control Type Remote / Autonomous
Data Link Range 200 km Line-of-Sight / Satellite Beyond LOS
Navigation GPS / INS
Ground Control Station Portable or Fixed Facility

7. Operational Use

Primary Users USAF, CIA, NATO, Italy, UK, France
Combat Proven Yes
Notable Operations Afghanistan, Syria, Libya

Our Rating

The overall rating is based on review by our experts

8
  • Technology 8 / 10
  • Performance 8 / 10
  • Combat Effectiveness 8 / 10
  • Operational Flexibility 8 / 10

PROS

  1. Long endurance and operational range
  2. Precision strike capability
  3. Real-time ISR and targeting data
  4. Modular payload options
  5. Proven combat record

CONS

  1. Vulnerable to advanced air defenses
  2. Dependent on satellite communications
  3. Limited stealth characteristics
  4. High operating cost for a UAV
  5. Requires stable airspace for deployment

MQ-9 Reaper: America’s Premier Armed Drone

The MQ-9 Reaper, developed by General Atomics Aeronautical Systems (GA-ASI), is the United States’ most capable armed intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) drone. Originally introduced in 2001, it has become a backbone of U.S. airpower, enabling persistent overwatch and precision strike missions worldwide.

Designed as an evolution of the MQ-1 Predator, the Reaper brings increased payload capacity, longer endurance, and enhanced lethality. Powered by a Honeywell TPE331-10 turboprop engine producing 900 shp, the aircraft cruises at 310 km/h and reaches speeds up to 480 km/h. With an endurance of up to 40 hours and an operational range exceeding 1,850 km, the MQ-9 provides unmatched persistence over the battlefield.

The Reaper’s modular design allows it to carry up to 1,700 kg of ordnance, including AGM-114 Hellfire missiles and GBU-12 Paveway II bombs, across six hardpoints. Its advanced EO/IR sensors, synthetic aperture radar, and laser designator enable precision targeting in all weather conditions and during night operations.

Controlled remotely from ground stations in the United States or deployed bases, the MQ-9 is capable of autonomous flight, guided by GPS/INS navigation and secure satellite communications. Operational in conflicts across Afghanistan, Iraq, Syria, and Libya, the Reaper has proven indispensable for both counterterrorism and conventional missions.

Today, the MQ-9 remains a cornerstone of U.S. and NATO air operations, providing real-time situational awareness and precision engagement capabilities that define modern aerial warfare.

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